0615 Endure Now, Reign Later | 2 Timothy 2:11–12 | Pastor Jim Cymbala

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0615 Endure Now, Reign Later | 2 Timothy 2:11–12 | Pastor Jim Cymbala

[Clinging to our old life] is [the very thing /keeping us from an eternity with Jesus].

* 주어인 동명사구 Clinging to our old life 

* 보어인 명사구 the very thing /keeping us from an eternity with Jesus.

* 형역 현분사구 keeping us from an eternity with Jesus.

* 주의 ; 동명사와 현분사의 같은 점과 다른 점

1. 같은 점은 둘 다 v-ing 형태로 진행형 be+v-ing 구조로 전환할 수 있음

We're Clinging to our old life.

The very thing is keeping us from an eternity with Jesus.

2. 다른 점 ; 동작자 ;  동명사의 동작자는 소유격으로 지정하지 않는 한 비특정 일반인이 되나 현분사는 선행명사가 됨

[His clinging to our old life] is [the very thing /keeping him from an eternity with Jesus.

The very thing is keeping us from an eternity with Jesus.

3. 동명사는 주/보/복/목보/전목 등 명사로 쓰이나 현분사는 현분사의 주체/동작자인 명사를 수식하는 형용사 역할

주어인 동명사구 Clinging to our old life, 목적 ; stop [clinging to our old life]. 전목 keep us from clinging to our old life.

the very thing /keeping us from an eternity with Jesus. 선행명사인 thing 수식

형절로 전환 가능 the very thing (which is) /keeping us from an eternity with Jesus.

New International Version
Here is a trustworthy saying: If we died /with him, we will also live /with him;

if we endure, we will also reign /with him. If we disown him, he will also disown us;

New Living Translation
This is a trustworthy saying: If we die /with him, we will also live /with him.

If we endure hardship, we will reign /with him. If we deny him, he will deny us.

* 보어인 명사구 a trustworthy saying (SAYING은 명사로 something said; especially : adage 말해진 것 또는 속담/격언

* 동사로 쓰인 reign ; To rule as a monarch: 다스리다

* 주의 ; 혼동되기 쉬운 단어, reign 다스리다, rein 고삐, rain 비 ;  발음은 같으나 뜻은 다름; 동음이어

Rein 고삐 refers to the leather straps used to guide a horse, or the action of slowing down and controlling something.

rein in ; 통제하다, 억누르다

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