1.Therefore, holy brothers, who share in the heavenly calling,
fix your thoughts on Jesus, the apostle and high priest whom we confess.
2.He was faithful to the one who appointed him,
just as Moses was faithful in all God's house.
3.Jesus has been found worthy of greater honor than Moses,
just as the builder of a house has greater honor than the house itself.
4.For every house is built by someone, but God is the builder of everything.
5.Moses was faithful as a servant in all God's house,
testifying to what would be said in the future.
6.But Christ is faithful as a son over God's house. And we are his house,
if we hold on to our courage and the hope of which we boast.
7.So, as the Holy Spirit says: "Today, if you hear his voice,
8.do not harden your hearts as you did in the rebellion,
during the time of testing in the desert,
9.where your fathers tested and tried me and for forty years saw what I did.
10.That is why I was angry with that generation,
and I said, 'Their hearts are always going astray, and they have not known my ways.'
11.So I declared on oath in my anger, 'They shall never enter my rest.' "
12.See to it, brothers, that none of you has a sinful, unbelieving heart
that turns away from the living God.
13.But encourage one another daily, as long as it is called Today,
so that none of you may be hardened by sin's deceitfulness.
14.We have come to share in Christ if we hold firmly till the end the confidence we had at first. 15.As has just been said: "Today, if you hear his voice,
do not harden your hearts as you did in the rebellion."
16.Who were they who heard and rebelled? Were they not all those Moses led out of Egypt? 17.And with whom was he angry for forty years?
Was it not with those who sinned, whose bodies fell in the desert?
18.And to whom did God swear that they would never enter his rest
if not to those who disobeyed?
19.So we see that they were not able to enter, because of their unbelief.
(1) the one who ~ (the person who)
~ 하는 사람
Jeremiah / 예레미야 17:5
who depends on flesh for his strength.
Leviticus /레위기 20:6
and spiritists to prostitute himself by following them,
and I will cut him off from his people.
(10) that is why (대화할 때 that's why 로 많이 쓰임)
Job / 욥 23:15
go astray
타락하다
Ezekiel / 에스겔 48:11
and did not goastray as the Levites did when the Israelites went astray.
(12) see to it that
that ~ 를 주의하다 (명령문으로 쓰이면서 '주의하라')
Judges / 사사기 13:4
and that you do not eat anything unclean,
none of you (복수 대명사)
아무도 ~ 않다
John / 요한복음 21:12
None of the disciples dared ask him,
"Who are you?" They knew it was the Lord.
none of 복수명사 (또는 대명사)
none of 가 단수가 된다 (그 어느것도)
(13) as long as ~
~ 하는 한
2 Peter / 베드로후서 1:13
이 문장에서 it ~ to 도 주의해야 한다.
to ~ 가 진주어이고 it 는 뜻도 없는 가주어
Genesis / 창세기 2:18
이 문장의 for the man - 원래는 '남자에게 있어서' 라는 부사구이지만
앞 뒤의 뜻을 비교할 때 '남자가' 처럼 주어로 번역해야 한다.
그래서 의미상의 주어라고 한다.
(17) with whom was angry..?
이 문장은 Who(m) was agry with 를 바꿔 쓴 것이다
의문사 whom (요즈음은 who 라고 많이 씀)이
'be angry with 목적어 (I was argny with my wife)'에서 처럼 되어있다가
with my wife 가 누군지 모를 때 whom 이라는 의문사가 되면
앞으로 나가야 한다.
그 때 본래 목적어 앞에 있었던 전치사 with 를 데리고 갔다.
유명한 영화 for whom the bell tolls? 또한 그렇다.
Who the bell tolls for
(문법적으로 맞게 쓰려면 Whom does the bell toll? 이어야 하지만...)
The bell tolls for 목적어 가 바뀌 듯 ~~
Ecclesiastes / 전도서 4:8
There was no end to his toil, yet his eyes were not content with his wealth.
"For whom am I toiling?'
For whom am I toiling? <- Who(m) am I toiling?
여기서 문법과 관계없는 것이지만 하나 짚고 넘어간다.
숫자 four, fourteen 모두 fo 뒤에 u 가 있는데
40 은 U 가 빠진 forty 이다.
그 까닭은 이렇다.
사람이 four 나 fourteen 살 때에는 u (you / 부모나 형제 자매)가 필요한데
마흔이 되니까 U 없이도 살 수 있어서 (ㅎㅎㅎ)
.