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발췌) http://blog.naver.com/peterjay/42401996
UsefulBuddhismVocabulary.docUseful Buddhism Vocabulary
-가-
기(氣) manas
기와 roof tile
가사(袈裟) monastic robe, ceremonial garment worn over robes
간경(看經) textual study.
간화선(看話禪) Koan meditation.
갈마 아사리 confessor, procedural specialist
강백 lecturer
강사스님 lecturer, head lecturer, Sutra lecturer
강원(講院) lecture hall
강주 dean
객실(客室) guest room
객진번뇌(客塵煩惱) defilement
거사(居士) male devotee, laymen
걸망 rucksack, backpack, knapsack 바랑 Monks's backpack.
겁(劫) An aeon, kalpa
결가부좌(結跏趺坐) lotus posture
결제 retreat
결집(結集) council
경(經) sutra, sutta, Buddhist scriptures. Buddhist canon.
Names of Sutra
대승경전 : The Mahayana Canon
화엄경(華嚴經) : Avtamsaka sutra/Flower Ornament(garland)sutra.
법화경(法華經) : Saddharmapundarika Sutra/Lotus sutra
열반경 : Nirvana sutra
능엄경 : Surangama sutra
능가경 : lankavatara sutra
원각경 : The sutra of perfect Enlightenment
사십이장경 : Forty-two sutra
반야경 : Prajnaparamitta sutra/Perfection of Wisdom sutra
금강경(金剛經): Vajracchedika sutra/Diamond sutra, Vajra cchedika prajna paramita sutra
반야심경(般若心經) : Hridaya sutra/Heart sutra ,The Heart Sutra, Prajna Paramita Sutra
유마경 : Vimalakirti
대반열경 Mahaparinibbana Sutta
어록 : record of sayings
삼장(三藏) three pitaka, tripitaka
1)The Tripitaka, The three collections of Buddhist sutras, the Buddhist Texts, are divided into three collections;
2)The three collections of Buddhist sutras: the Sutras(경),Vunaya(율), and Abhidharma(논) collections
대장경(大藏經) : Great Scripture Store, Tuipitika, tripitaka
경내 courtyard
경장(經藏) sutra pitaka
경행(輕行) walking meditation
계(械) precepts, sila, good conduct
계(界) realm. world
계(계) ordination, 서품식 계율식, become ordained, renounce the world
계단 ordination platform
고(苦) suffering, suffering of changes, suffering within pleasure
고무신 rubber shoes
고승(高僧) A illustrious monk
고제(苦諦) The noble truth of suffering
고행(苦行) ascetic practice
공(空) emptiness, sunya, sunyata, nihility, nothing
공덕(功德) merit, virtue, 비공덕-non virtue
공부(工夫) cultivation practice
공양(供養) meal, offerings, bowl of rice, meal in a monastery, 후원 dining place, kitchen
발우공양(鉢盂) sunims taking formal and ceremonial meal, formal monastic meal.
대중 공양 festival meal, 의식 offering ceremony
아침 breakfast, 점심 lunch, 저녁 dinner
마지 rice offering to the Buddha, to offer rice to the Buddha
육식을 안한다 refrain from meat
채식 하다 eat vegetables only
과거칠불(過去七佛) seven Buddhas of the past
과보(果報) /업보 karmic result
관(觀) insight, vipassana
관법(觀法) vipassana.
관음전(觀音殿) hall of the Bodhisattva of compassion
관행(觀行) contemplation of the mind
광명(光明) light and illumination
괘불(掛佛) large banner painting
교(敎) The doctrinal teaching
교수 아사리 ordination catechist
교리(敎理) doctrine
교무 catechist , a sunim who is in charge of education
교종(敎宗) The doctrinal School
구경각(究竟覺) final awakening
구산(九山) nine mountains
국보(國寶) national treasure
국사(國師) national preceptor. national master.
극락(極樂) pure land of Amitabha
극락전(極樂殿) Amitabha hall
금강 vajra ,금강승 vajra master, vajrayana, Siddha, Mahasiddha
금강살타-바즈라 사트바 악쇼비아
금당(金堂) Buddha Hall
금동(金銅) gilt-bronze
귀의 namas
깨달음 Awakening, The Enlightenment
깨달음의 마음 bodhichitta, the essence of bodhichitta 깨달음의 정수
기도하다 religious practice, pray
- 나 -
나찰(羅刹) evil ghost
나한(羅漢) Arahat, Attained One
나한전(羅漢殿) Hall of the Arahat
네가 바로 그것이다 Tat tvam asi
논(論) canon, Abhidharma, satra
논장(論藏) canon pitaka Abhidharma pitaka
농감스님 farmer monk
누비옷 quilted clothes
- 다 -
다도(茶道) tea ceremony.
다비(茶毘) jhapita 火葬
다포 multiple brackets
단견(斷見) annihilation view
단경(壇經) The platform sutra
단주(短珠) short beads/rosary
단청(丹靑) cosmic design, Red and blue, literal meaning is red and blue picture of many colors and designs painted on the canopy in temples.
달마대사(達磨大師) Bodhidharma.
닫집 canopy.
당간(幢竿) A flag pole
당간지주(幢竿支柱) flag pole supporter
대승불교(大乘佛敎) The great vehicle, Mahayana Buddhism
대일여래(大日如來) Mahavairochana
대웅(大雄) Mahavira
대웅전(大雄殿) dharma hall. Buddha hall, main dharma hall, main sanctuary
대중 울력 group work
도(道) The way. leading to the cessation of suffering
도감 provost
도교(道敎) Taoism
도량석 wake up chant
도반(道伴) dharma friend
독경 chanting, reciting sutra
독성(獨聖) hermit sage, recluse
독성각(獨聖閣) hall of the hermit sage, shrine for lonely saint, independent
돈교(頓敎) The sudden teachings
돈법(頓法) The doctrine of sudden awakening
두타(頭陀) dhta, 모든 집착을 버리고 심신을 수련함, 萬行
돈오(頓悟) sudden awakening
돈오돈수(頓悟頓修) sudden awakening-sudden cultivation
돈오점수(頓悟漸修) sudden awakening-gradual cultivation
동안거(冬安居) winter retreat season.
등(燈) lantern
- 마 -
마하가섭(摩下架葉) Magakasyapa
만다라(蔓茶羅) mandala. 깨달음의 집합체
만자(卍字) The Swastika (the symbol of good fortune)
망상(妄想) delusions
멸(滅) cessation
명부전(冥府殿) hall of judgment of the dead
명등 스님 lamplighter
명색(名色) name and formation
명상(冥想) meditation, analytical meditation-분석적 명상
몸 kaya
목건련(目犍連)
목불 wooden statue
목어(木魚) wooden fish
목탁(木鐸) wooden clacker. hallow wood block. Wooden percussion instrument used for chanting and worship. Wooden bell for keeping the rhythm when chanting.
무(無) no. not. not exist.
무한의 시간 infinite time
무념(無念) non-thought
무명(無明) ignorance
무상(無常) impermanent, temporal, impermanent of life-인생무상
무색계(無色界) formless world
무심(無心) no-mind
무아(無我) no-self
무차회(無遮會) panca-parisad 음식을 나누어 먹고 몸가짐을 단정히하는재
묵언(默言) holy silence, no speaking
문자(文字) words
밀교(密敎) Esoteric Buddhism, Vajrayana.
- 바 -
바라문 Brahman
바라밀(婆羅蜜) perfection, paramita
반가부좌(半跏趺坐) half lotus posture
반야(般若) wisdom, prajna
발기 commentator
발우(鉢盂) wooden bowls.
발원(發願) wish
방부 formal introduction
방생(放生) release of living beings
방장(方丈) 스님 zen master, Chief of the precincts ( This title is reserved for the Zen master of the four main training monasteries.)
방편 skillful means
백장 청규 pure rule of Pai-chang
번뇌(煩惱) illusion, defilements, dust
법(法) dharma, The Buddha's teaching
법구(法具) dharma instrument.
법고(法鼓) temple drum, dharma drum
법당(法堂) Buddha hall, Dharma hall, shrine hall
법랍 seniority, 순서 seniority order, most senior monk법랍이가장오래된스님
법명(法名) dharma name
법문(法門) dharma talk
법맥(法脈) dharma lineage
법성(法性) Buddha's nature. nature of beings
법신(法身) dharma body. nature of Buddha's mind. truth. dharmakaya
법호 dharma protector
법회 dharma teaching/assembly, Buddhist meeting
벽화(壁畵) wall painting
별채 separate compound
병든존재 sick existence
빛을 밝히는것 bodhi
보리(菩提) Enlightenment
보리수(菩提樹) bodhi tree, Buddhagaya
보리심(菩提心) the thought of Enlightenment
보물장 Temple museum
보살(菩薩) bodhisattva, 보살집단 bodhisattava gana, 보살 교단 bodhisattava samgha
Names of Bodhisattva 보살계 bodhisattva precepts
금강보살-바즈라 사트바
관음보살(觀世音菩薩): Kwanum Bodhisattva is the one who is full of compassion and mercy. Avalokitesvara. He/She listens to the sound of people and comforts the people
Bodhisattva of compassion
대세지보살(大勢至菩薩): Bodhisattva of power. Bodhisattva shown to the right of Amitabha Buddha. Represents wisdom. Mahasthamaprapta
미륵(彌勒) Maitreya. The Buddha of the future.
문수보살(文殊菩薩) Manjusuri, Bodhisattva of Wisdom
비로자나불(毘盧 那佛) Viroccana. the cosmic Buddha
보현보살(普賢菩薩): symbolized by the elephant. Samantabhadra. Bodhisattava of Compassionate Action, bodhisattva of compassion
아미타불(阿彌陀佛) Amitabha.
:(s)Amitabha-buddha. Buddha of the
약사보살(藥師佛): Yaksa is a healing Bodhisattva who heals and cures the sickness of people. The Medicine Buddha. Bhaisajyaguru
지장보살(地藏菩薩): Chijang Bodhisattva is the one who delays his becoming a buddha until enlightenment for the people who suffer in the world. Earth store Bodhisattva. Ksitigarbh
보살 laywomen
보시(布施) generosity/charity/giving
보신(報身) reward body
보생 여래 – 라트나 삼바바
복잡한 subtle
본사(本寺) head temple.
본성(本性) one's original nature
부도(浮屠) stupa. pagoda.
분별(分別) discrimination
분신 self –imolation
불(佛) Buddha. The Enlightened One.
불가 Buddhist community
불기(佛紀) Buddhist year. Era (B.E)
불공(佛供) offering
불공 성취불 - 아모가싯다
불교(佛敎) Buddhism
불교교단(佛敎敎團) sangha.
불교미술(佛敎美術) Buddhist painting.
불교종단(佛敎宗團) Buddhist Orders.
불자 Buddhist
불교의식(佛敎儀式) Buddhist rituals. Buddhism Ceremony
불상 Buddha statue/Buddha image
성도일: Buddha's Enlightenment Day, in Korea held on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month
초파일 불탄일(佛誕日) : Buddha's birthday, veska
부처님오신날: the day Buddha came,
사십구제 : Forth-ninth day Ceremony ; the memorial service held on the forty-ninth day after a person's death
불교학(佛敎學) Buddhist Studies. study of Buddhism
불단(佛壇) altar
불상(佛像) Buddha statue
불법수행자(佛法修行者) dharma practitioner
불성(佛性) Buddha nature, enlightenment nature state of budhahood
불전함(佛錢函) /복전함 donation box, offering box
불제자(佛弟子) disciples of the Buddha
불이문(不二門) Gate of non-duality.
불행(不幸) affliction
비구(比丘) monk. Bhikku, monk, venerable, reverend, sunim
비구니(比丘尼) Bhikkuni. nun
비구니계 the Bhikkui/Bhikku precepts, full ordination
비석(碑石) stela
비유(比喩) parables.
비유 parables
- 사 -
사(寺) temple. monastery
사구(死句) dead phrase
사경(寫經) copying sutra/Sutra duplication.
사리(舍利) relics/ashes
사리불(舍利佛) Sariputra
사리탑(舍利塔) relics stupa
사무량심(四無量心) The four immeasurables.
1) Loving-kindness
2) Compassion
3) Sympathetic joy
4) Equanimity.
사문(沙門) Sramana
사물 The four elements 1) 종-bell, 2) 북-drum, 3) 운판-cloud-shaped gong, 4)목어- wooden-fish
사미(沙彌) novice, apprentice, 계 rules for apprentice, sami precepts 승 prospective ordained
사미율의 The Sramanera rules and decorum
사부대중(四部大衆) the four-fold assembly.
사성제(四聖諦) The Four Noble Truth
1) Suffering,
2) cause of suffering,
3) Cessation,
4) The path of cessation
사천와 four heavenly king/supernal Dharma protector
사천왕문(四天王門) gate of the four Heavenly Kings (Four Guardians)
사판승 monk on the support staff of the monastery/support monk
사형 spiritual brother(elder)
사제 spiritual brother (younger)
사홍서원(四弘誓願) The Four great vows
1) I vow to save all beings.
2) I vow to end all sufferings.
3) I vow to learn all dharma teachings.
4) I vow to attain the Enlightenment.
산신각(山神閣) mountain spirit shrine, shrine for mountain god
삼귀의(三歸依) The Three Refuges.
1) I take refuge in the Buddha
2) I take refuge in the Dharma
3) I take refuge in the Sangha.
삼계(三界) three realms.
1) desire world
2) subtle world
3) formless world
삼매(三昧) samadhi
삼독(三毒) three poisons.
1) greed
2) hatred
3) delusion.
삼배(三拜) three prostrations.
삼배1보 3-steps and 1-bow
삼보(三寶) three jewels.
1) Buddha
2) Dharma
3) Sangha
삼보사찰(三寶寺刹) the three jewel monasteries.
1) The Buddha jewel monastery: Tongdosa.
2) The Dharma jewel monastery: Haeinsa.
3) The Sangha jewel monastery: Songgwangsa.
삼법인(三法印) Three dharma seals/The Three Marks(attributes/characteristics) of Existence.
1) impermanence 諸行無常
2) suffering 一切皆苦
3) no-self. 諸法無我
삼세(三世) three time period,
1) past
2) present
3) future.
삼직 three duties
삼악도(三惡道) three evil worlds(realms, destinies)
1) hell
2) hungry ghost
3) animal
삼성각 shrine for three stars
shakti 에너지, 힘, 역량, 재능, 가능성
시외무인 施畏無印
시다림 sitavana 시다, 차가운, 공동 묘지
상(相) characteristic
상좌/제자 disciple
색(色) formation , rupa
생(生) birth
생로병사(生老病死) birth, old age, sickness and death.
생멸(生滅) appearance and disappearance
생사(生死) birth and death.
석가모니(釋迦牟尼) Sakyamuni, Kusinagara 열반, Kapila국, Sakya족, Gomatha Siddartha-본명, Suddodana-아버지, Maha Maya-어머니, Yasodara-부인, Rahula-아들
서방정토(西方淨土) The western Pure Land.
석굴(石窟) stone cave.
석등(石燈) stone lantern.
석불(石佛) stone Buddha statue. Stone statue
선(禪) Zen, dhyana
선가(禪家) The Zen school.
선남자 good man
선여인 good women
선덕 meditative virtue
선명상(禪冥想) Zen meditation
선문답(禪門答) Zen dialogue.
선방(禪房) Zen hall. Meditation hall, dharma room
선불교(禪佛敎) Zen Buddhism.
선사(禪師) Zen master/Seon master
선사제 commemorative service for the previous meditation master of the monastery
선승 Zen monk
선원(禪院) Zen center, meditation hall, meditation compound
선열당 meal room/reflectory
설법전(說法殿) teaching hall where people gather to hear lecture
성불(成佛)하세요! May you be Enlightened!
성지순례(聖地巡禮) the pilgrimage. 운수행각
성직자 priesthood
세간(世間) world
소승불교(小乘佛敎) Theravada. Hinayana, 上座部佛敎
소자/납자 zen practitioner
속인 laypeople
수(受) perception.
수계(受戒) ordination.
수련회(修練會) retreat
수인(手印) mudra, 契印
수행(修行) practice. cultivation.
스님(僧) monk. Venerable, reverned, nun, Head monk-수좌스님,큰스님
승가(僧家) Sangha. 대학 sangha college, monk’s college
승복 Buddhist robe
승속(僧俗) monastic and householders.
시방 세계 all direction
시왕(十王) Ten Kings.
시왕전(十王殿) The Ten Kings Hall.
시자 acolyte
시자실 attendant’s room
식(識) consciousness.
신구의(身口意) body, speech, mind.
신도(信徒) lay people.
신심(信心) The faith.
심(心) mind, 정수 hridaya, hrdaya
십선(十善) The ten wholesome actions.
1) No killing.
2) No stealing.
3) No adultery.
4) No lying.
5) No slandering.
6) No hash speaking.
7) No idle talking.
8) No greed.
9) No hatred.
10) No illusion.
십우도(十牛圖) The Ten Ox-herding painting
12연기(緣起) Dependent Origination.
18계(界) The Eighteen Realms.
- 아 -
아귀(餓鬼) hungry ghost.
아난(阿難) Ananda
아라한(阿羅漢) punna-khetta, 福田, 응당히 공양받을분
아수라(阿修羅) Asura. fighting god.
아승지겁(阿僧紙劫) countless aeon.
아함 agama 전해져 내려오는 것
안거(安居) retreat.
Ambrosia 불사의 영약, amrita
암자(庵子) Hermitage.
이것이 아니다 이것이 아니다 Neti, neti
애(愛) desire.
업(業) Karma. Behavior!. Speech karma-口業, physical karma-身業, emotional karma-意業
law of karma
여원인 與願印
여래(如來) Tathagata. The Buddha.
연기설(緣起說) The theory of dependent origination.
연등(蓮燈) lotus lantern
연비 burning of the arm
연지 finger burning
연꽃여신 kamala padme
손을 든 연꽃 padmapani
열반(涅槃) Nirvana (extinction)
염불(念佛) chanting. reciting. Morning chanting
염주(念珠) prayer beads. Buddhist rosary. Beads worn around the wrist and often used for recitation in order to keep concentration. Buddhist beads -108 or 1000 used for counting bows.
예불(禮佛) A Buddhist service. Buddhist ceremony. Ceremonial service, morning, evening service, worship
오계(五戒) The Five Precepts.
1) No killing.
2) No stealing.
3) No sexual misconduct.
4)No lie.
5)No intoxicants.
오대(五大) The five elements.
1) earth,
2) water,
3) fire,
4) wind,
5) air.
오도송(悟道頌) Enlightenment poem.
오온(五蘊) skandhas , panca skandhas, The five aggregates.
1) name and formation.
2) feeling.
3) perception.
4) action.
5) consciousness.
온돌 traditional Korean style of under floor heating system
와불(臥佛) Reclining Buddha.
왕생(往生) transmigration. reborn.
요사(療舍) Monk's living quarters. 요사채 living quarters,dormitory
요령 Buddhist handbell.
욕(慾) desire. thirst.
욕계(欲界) the world of desire.
Yoga sutra –동사 어근 yuj 이어 매다, 결합하다 , Patanjali 요가경전을 지은성자
Pata –떨어지다, anjali 합장한손
욕불식 bathing the baby Buddha ceremony
용(龍) a dragon.
용왕(龍王) The Dragon King.
우바리(優바利) Upali
우상(偶像) idol.
운판(雲版) cloud shaped gong.
원(願) 원력(願力) aspiration. Power of vow.
원주스님 proctor
유나 rector
유식(唯識) consciousness only.
유부(有部) Sarvastivada school.
유정(有情) sentient beings.
은사스님 vocation master, teacher
은유(隱喩) metaphor
은총(恩寵) bliss
윤회(輪廻) samsara. Rebirth, wheel of life
육도윤회(六道輪廻) The six realms, The six samsaric destinies.
1) hell beings
2) hungry ghost
3) animals
4) fighting spirits-asuras
5) human beings
6) heavenly beings
육바라밀(六婆羅蜜) six perfections.
1. generosity
2. 2.moral
3. patience
4. energy
5. meditation
6. wisdom
율(律) vinaya. orders.
율사(律師) vinaya master/Discipline teacher/precept master
율장(律藏) vinaya pitaka.
응진각(應眞閣) hall of the Arahat.
"이 뭤고?" What is it? Who am I ?
이기심(利己心) selfish thoughts.
인(因) cause. reason.
인가(認可) recognition.
인과(因果) the law of cause and effect
인연(因緣) karmic affinity/cause and conditions
인욕(忍辱) patience.
일심(一心) One Mind.
일여(一如) non-duality.
일주문(一柱門) one pillar gate, one span gate
입멸 Parinirnava
입산(入山) to become a monastic.
입승 succentor
- 자 -
자리이타(自利利他) by benefiting oneself, one benefits others.
자비(慈悲) compassion. Great compassion-대비심
자성(自性) self nature.
자성청정(自性淸淨) the original purity of one's self nature.
재(齋) uposadha, 삼가한다, 부정을 피한다
재무 treasurer, a sunim who is in charge of financial affairs
잔상(殘像) mirror mind
장 (藏) pitaka
장경각(藏經閣) the monastery library, hall for storing sutras, for keeping sutras
장군죽비 huge warning stick
장로(長老) Elder, eminent teacher
장삼(長衫) ceremonial robe. formal monastic robe
장엄(莊嚴) solemnity. sublimity.
장좌불와 never lying down to sleep
지(止) samatha
지권인 智拳印
지극한 축복, 행복의 충만 shushumna
전각 shrine hall
적멸보궁(寂滅寶宮) the temple that keeps Buddha’s reliquary.
전계아사리 preceptor
전등록 lamp anthologies(Chen-lu)
전법(傳法) transmission.
전생설화(前生說話) The Jataka tales.
절 bow. Prostration, 108 prostration, temple
정수 sattava
정신(淨信) pasana
정(定) samadhi. concentration., kappati
정견(正見) right understanding.
정념(正念) right mindfulness.
정명(正命) right livelihood.
정사(正思) right thought.
정어(正語) right speech.
정업(正業) right action.
정정(正定) right concentration.
정정진(正精進) right effort.
정진하다 practice meditation, spiritual exercise
제석(帝釋) the king of the Heaven.
조계종(曹溪宗) The Chogye Order of Korean Buddhism
조사(祖師) patriarch, 개조, 교파, 학파의 창시자
조사당(祖師堂) the hall of patriarchs.
조실 official title of the resident Zen master , guiding teacher
존재(存在) dhava
종각(鐘閣) 종구 bell tower, hall
종고루 bell and drum tower
종무소(宗務所) temple office, 직원 clerk
종교회의(宗敎會議) kamma
종정(宗正) supreme patriarch. Supreme master/head/ spiritual leader
좌복 cushion. seat.
좌선(坐禪) sitting meditation, sitting zen
주리반특가(周利槃特迦) Cudapanthaka
주지(主旨) abbot. Chief monk, Monastic who holds executive control over the support positions of the monastery.
주문(呪文) dharani, 總持, 能持, 다라니(陀羅尼) dharani
주력 saying of the Buddha or great masters-open written by masters in special calligraphy
죽음 lord of death
죽비(竹比) bamboo clapper or stick. Sounded three times at the beginning and the end of meditation session
중강 assistant
중도(中道) middle path.
중생(衆生) the sentient beings, beings
중음(中陰) time in between. intermediate stage
증사 witness
지옥(地獄) hell. naraka
지장전(地藏殿) Ksitigarbha hall. Hall of the hell.
지전 스님 verger
지혜(智慧) wisdom.
직세스님 proctor
집착(執着) attachment. Cling, hardened attachment
- 차 -
찰나(刹那) an instant.
참선(參禪) Zen meditation, Seon practice, practice
천상천하 유아독존 In heaven and on earth, I alone am foremost.
천태종(天台宗) T'ient'ai sect.
청신녀(淸信女) a female Buddhist.
청신남(淸信男) a male Buddhist.
청중 disciplinarian
초발심자경문 admonitions to beginners
촉(觸) touch. contact.
촛대 candle holder
총무 prior
총무원(總務院) Headquarters of the Order.
총무원장 President of order headquarter
총림(叢林) monastic teaching center. Vana. Training monasteries. Four big monasteries in
축원 supplication, chant a supplication, recite a special prayer
출가(出家) renunciation, entering the Buddhist priesthood
취(取) grasp.
치(恥) ignorance.
치문 경훈 the admonitions to the grey robed monks
칠보(七寶) the seven precious gems.
칠성각(七星閣) shrine hall of the Seven stars(Big Dipper)
- 타 -
탁발 pindapatad
탐(貪) greed, desire
탑(塔) stupa. pagoda. thupa
탑돌이 circumambulation.
태몽(胎夢) birth dream.
탱화(幀畵) 벽화 Buddhist wall painting. Buddhist painting behind the Buddha statue. A Buddhist scroll painting, a Buddhist religious painting
토굴 private residence
- 파 -
파계(破戒) breaking the precepts.
팔고(八苦) eight sufferings.
1. Suffering of birth,
2. old age,
3. sickness,
4. death,
5. being apart with the loved ones,
6. together with the despised ones,
7. not getting what want,
8. flourishing of the body.)
팔상(八相) depictions of the eight main events of the Buddha's life.
팔상도(八相圖) scenes from the Buddha's life.
팔만대장경(八萬大藏經) Tipitaka Koreana.
팔상전(八相殿) hall of eight depictions.
팔정도(八正道) Noble Eightfold Path.
1. right view,
2. right thought,
3. right speech,
4. right action,
5. right livelihood,
6. right effort,
7. right mindfulness,
8. right concentration
포교(布敎) preaching, propagation.
포교당(布敎堂) Buddhist center.
포살(布薩) confession
평신도(平信徒) laypeople, president of lay association
피안(彼岸) paramita, The Yonder Shore
풍경(風磬) wind bell.
풍수지리(風水地理) geomancy.
- 하 -
하안거(夏安居) summer retreat season.
하심(下心) humble minded.
합장(合掌) palm, palms together, to put hands together, Buddhist greeting putting palms together
합장하다 bow with hands joined/folded
항복하다 control
항하(恒河) the Ganges river in India.
호흡의 힘 prana
호흡 조절 pranayama
호국불교(護國佛敎) Buddhism for national protection.
해우소 toilet for gents & ladies
해인도 ocean seal chart
해제 기간 free season
해탈(解脫) liberation
해탈문(解脫門) gate of the Enlightenment, gate of liberation
행(行) karma. action.
행선(行禪) working zen
행자(行者) novice. Trainee, postulants, prospective ordained
핸정승 office monks
행주좌와(行住坐臥) walking, standing, sitting, lying.
향피우다 to offer/burn/light incense
향로(香爐) incense burner. Incense holder
헌향(獻香) offering an incense.
혜안(慧眼) the eye of wisdom.
현교(顯敎) exoteric buddhism
호국 불교(護國佛敎) Buddhism for national protection
호법장군 dharma -general
화(化) transformation.
화신(化身) transformed body, embodiment
화두(話頭) koan, word-head, question 공안(公案) critical phrase
환속(還俗) returning to lay life, secession from the order, secede from the order
후불탱화(後佛幀畵) main platform painting.
후회(後悔) repentance 회한, 회개, 참회
후원 reflectory