[스크랩] dormitory,dormant,우리말 자다,졸다와 밤,night의 어원,困 곤할,곤,晩 저물,만 한자발음은 어디서 온 것일까?
작성자김판우작성시간18.03.15조회수544 목록 댓글 0자다
밤 어두워지면 인간은 잔다.
자다 자니 자서 잘 자는 잔
자다 라는 말도 밤에서 나온다.
자다의 활용 달--->잘
다다-->자다
졸다 라는 말도 우리말에 있는데
돌다-->졸다
어근 돌-에서 시작한다.
dormitory 기숙사 dorm 돌음-->졸음
dormant
dorm은 우리말 담-->잠 인 것이다.
돌음온다-->잠온다 혹은 잠니드-->잠니다
휴면기의, 활동을 중단한
프랑스어사전
dormant [dɔʀmɑ̃]
돌음온다-->잠온다 혹은 잠니드-->잠니다
[형용사] 1. [드물게] 잠자는 2. [비유] 잠재하는,숨겨진
역시 dor는 돌-->졸 달-->잘 어원이 된다.
眠 쉴,면 잠잘,면
mir mil 등 다양하게 발음된다.
眠은 dormir의 -mir인 것이다.
Chinese: "眠" | Query method: Match substring
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *mīɫ
Meaning: sleep
Chinese: 眠 *mīn shut the eyes (also *mīnʔ befool).
Character: 眠
Modern (Beijing) reading: mián
Preclassic Old Chinese: mīn
Classic Old Chinese: mīn
Western Han Chinese: mjǝ̄n
Eastern Han Chinese: miǝ̄n
Early Postclassic Chinese: miēn
Middle Postclassic Chinese: miēn
Late Postclassic Chinese: miēn
Middle Chinese: mien
English meaning : shut the eyes
Russian meaning[s]: 1) спать, дремать; сон; 2) спячка (у животных); 3) положить горизонтально; лечь горизонтально; горизонтальный, лежачий
Comments: Also read *mīnʔ, MC míen, Pek. miǎn 'befool'. For *m- cf. Xiamen bin2, Chaozhou miŋ2, Fuzhou mieŋ2, Jianou mɛiŋ2.
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Number: 1008
Character: 眠
MC description : 山開四平先明
ZIHUI: 4177 1786
Beijing: mian 12
Jinan: miã 12
Xi'an: miã 12
Taiyuan: miɛ 1
Hankou: mian 12
Chengdu: mian 12
Yangzhou: mî̃ 12
Suzhou: mî 12
Wenzhou: mi 12
Changsha: miẽ 12
Shuangfeng: mî̃ 12
Nanchang: miɛn 31
Meixian: min 12
Guangzhou: min 12
Xiamen: bian 12
Chaozhou: miŋ 12
Fuzhou: mieŋ 12
Shanghai: mî 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: mien 12
Radical: 109
Four-angle index: 6712
Karlgren code: 0457 e
Burmese: minh faint, hminh shut the eyes, mjańh be sleepy.
Kachin: mjen2-mjen2 to enjoy sleep; (H) mje, mjen to pass off, as into sleep.
Comments: Bahing mjel be sleepy. Ben. 47.
잠잘,면 眠
Proto-South Dravidian : *mal-aŋ
우리말 발음 면 은 l의 반모음 축약으로 명<-->면 에서 온다.
Proto-Dravidian : *mal-
Meaning : to sleep
Proto-South Dravidian: *mal-aŋ-
Proto-South Dravidian : *mal-aŋ-
Meaning : to lie, sleep
Kannada : malagu, malaŋgu
Kannada meaning : to recline, lie down, rest, incline, bend (intr., as full ears of paddy, etc.); n. pillow, cushion
Kodagu : malaŋg- (malaŋgi-)
Kodagu meaning : to lie down, neglecting work
Tulu : malaguni
Tulu meaning : to lie down, sleep
Tulu derivates : maleŋguni to recline, lean against
Number in DED : 4735
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *maŋ-
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *maŋ-
Meaning : to sleep
Kolami : maŋg- (maŋkt-) "to sleep, have sexual intercourse"
Kinwat Kolami : maŋ-
Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : maŋ-
Naikri : maŋg-
Naiki : maŋg- "to sleep, lie down"
Additional forms : Also Naiki maŋgup- to make to sleep
Number in DED : 4735
Notes : Used with the suffix *-ŋ-.
스페인어,포르투갈어 역시 우리말 흔적이 있다.
dormir
1
자다, 잠자다
2
숙박하다, 묵다
tr. 타동사
1
재우다, 잠들게 하다
2
마취시키다
독일어 schlafen
영어 sleep
즐아뿌-->졸아뿌(졸아버려의 경상도사투리) (어원)
독일어의 sch나 s역시 ㅌ 의 변음이다.
인도 드라비다어에 나온다.
Proto-Dravidian : *ḍol-
Meaning : to lie down, sleep
Proto-Telugu : *ḍoll-
Proto-Telugu : *ḍoll-
Meaning : to fall
Telugu : ḍollu
Additional forms : Also ḍolligillu to fall or tumble over; ḍullu to fall off; [1] ḍulcu, [2] ḍulucu, (K also) ḍulupu to cause to fall; ? ūḍu to fall off, come off, drop, give way, fail
Number in DED : 2988
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ḍol-
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ḍol-
Meaning : to lie, fall
Kolami : ḍol- (ḍolt-) "to lie down, be felled"
Additional forms : Also Kolami ḍolp- (ḍolopt-) to fell (trees), pull down (wall)
Number in DED : 2988
Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ḍol-
Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ḍol-
Meaning : to lie down, sleep
Proto-Gondi : *ḍol-
Proto-Gondi : *ḍol-
Meaning : to die
Maria Gondi : ḍol-
Koya Gondi : ḍol-
Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : ḍol-
Maria Gondi (Lind) : dolanā "to perish, be destroyed"
Number in DED : 2988
Number in CVOTGD : 1616
Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ḍō̆l-
Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ḍō̆l-
Meaning : to fall, lie down
Kui : ḍōpa (ḍōt-) "to lie down, recline, sleep; n. act of lying down, sleep"
Kuwi (Schulze) : dūlinai "to sleep"
Sunkarametta Kuwi : ḍul- (-it-) "(hair, leaves) to fall"
Dongriya Kuwi : ḍō- (-t-) "to sleep"
Additional forms : Also Kuwi_S dulh- to shake off
Notes : The original vowel is *o, as shown by external data. The reasons of *-o- > *-u- in Kuwi are unclear. Vowel length should be original because of loss of -l-; however, it is not, as shown by external data, and this makes us suggest that at least in this case loss of -l- is not connected with vowel length (maybe with the initial retroflex?)
Number in DED : 2988
인도 드라비다어에 있다.
피곤하다 노곤하다는 말을 한다.
잠이 오는 것이다.
곤 이라는 한자발음도 인도 드라비다어에서 오는 것이다.
한자사전
困
困 [곤할 곤]
1. 곤하다(困--: 기운 없이 나른하다) 2. 졸리다 3. 지치다 4. 괴로움을 겪다, 시달리다...
[부수]囗 (큰입구몸) [총획] 7획
중국어사전
困 [kùn]
1.포위하다. 가두어 놓다. 2.고생하다. 시달리다. 괴롭히다. 얽매이다. 곤궁[궁지]에...
Proto-Dravidian : *kūrn-
Meaning : to sleep
Proto-South Dravidian: *kūrun-
Proto-South Dravidian : *kūrun-
Meaning : to sleep
Tulu : kūruni
Tulu meaning : to be drowsy, sleepy
Tulu derivates : kūraŋgelụ drowsiness, sleepiness; kūrele a sleepy fellow, sluggard
Number in DED : 1902
Proto-Telugu : *kūr-
Proto-Telugu : *kūr-
Meaning : to sleep; n. sleep
Telugu : kūrku
Dialectal forms (1) : kūruku
Telugu (Krishnamurti) : kūru "to sleep, doze"
Additional forms : Also kunuku to nod with sleep, doze, slumber
Number in DED : 1902
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kūrn-k-
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kūrn-k-
Meaning : to sleep
Naikri : guŋgi "sleep"
Parji : kūrk- "to nod in sleepiness"
Ollari Gadba : kurkal "sleep"
Poya Gadba : kūrk- "to doze"
Kondekor Gadba : kūrk- (kūruk-) "to sleep briefly, take a nap"
Additional forms : Also Parji kūrukuḍ, kūrkukuḍ drowsiness; (S) gurgal sleep, night
Number in DED : 1902
Proto-North Dravidian : *kūg-
Proto-North-Dravidian : *kūg-
Meaning : to slumber
Kurukh : kūgnā "to doze, slumber (out of time)"
Malto : kūge
Number in DED : 1902
Proto-Dravidian : *jal-
Meaning : night, darkness
Proto-South Dravidian: *[j]al-
Proto-South Dravidian : *[j]al-
Meaning : night, darkness
Tamil : al
Tamil meaning : night, darkness, evening
Tamil derivates : alku night, afternoon; alkal night; el, elli id.; (lex.) yālam id.
Malayalam : al, allu
Malayalam meaning : darkness, night
Number in DED : 0235
Notes : An interesting Tamil-NDR isogloss. The Tamil variants el and even yālam speak in favour of an original *y- (presumably before a short vowel, since otherwise the general lack of length is hard to explain); if so, the forms are easily comparable to Kur. ellnā. Burrow & Emeneau also draw a comparison with Tam. nallam, based on the presumption of the free variation n- ~ 0- in Dravidian, but this is not at all realistic. On the other hand, the semantic relation between this local root and the more common *ńāḷ- 'night' still has to be ascertained. // Present in 2/6 branches.
night 밤
해가 떨어짐을 뜻한다.
落
락-->낙 noc- 밤
떨어지다를 경상도에서는 늘찌다 널찌다 라고 말한다.
Meaning : "night" | Query method: Match substring
Proto-Dravidian : *nar_- (?)
Meaning : night
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Nark-
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Nark-
Meaning : night
Ollari Gadba : narkam
Salur Gadba : narkā, narkām
Kondekor Gadba : narkam
Additional forms : Also Salur nisa narkam midnight
Number in DED : 3613
Proto-Gondi-Kui : *nar_k-
Proto-Gondi-Kui : *nar_k-
Meaning : night
Proto-Gondi : *naRk-ā
Proto-Gondi : *naRk-ā
Meaning : night
Betul Gondi : narkā
Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : narkā
Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : narkā
Gommu Gondi : narka
Maria Gondi : nah_ka
Koya Gondi : narka
Yeotmal Gondi : narka
Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : narkā
Chindwara Gondi : narka
Adilabad Gondi : narka
Durg Gondi : narka
Number in DED : 3613
Number in CVOTGD : 1932
Notes : Comparison with Tamil nallam 'charcoal' is phonetically dubious.
Proto-Dravidian : *ńāḷ-
Meaning : night
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Eurasiatic: *lVlV
Meaning: night
Altaic: ? OT još 'twilight'
References: ND 1349 *ĺ/ḷayuĺ/ḷV 'to sleep; sleeping time'. Hegedűs 1990, 99 compares PU with PIE *alǝu̯os (Mann 14) and rather dubious SH and Kartv.
Notes : Unexplainable shortness in Tamil; one should also note the feeble position of the root in SDR (dialectal Tamil form with unexplainable vowel shortness).
저물,만 晩 늦을,만
우리말 밤(夜)이 晩의 한자상고음이다.
밤<--->반(비음호환)<-->만
ㅂ-->ㅁ 발음변천과정
베트남어 vãn [晩] 저녁때 발음 [반]
북경어 완
일본어 방 (비음호환)
다음검색
스크랩 원문 :
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