[스크랩] 죽은 dead,euthanasia 안락사의 어원,죽을,사 死 한자상고음 전세계어원비교,죽다의 어원

[김판우]

死 죽다,사

고대 한자발음이 남아있는 베트남어를 보면

베트남어 tử [死]

발음 뜨

뜨르-->뜨-->따-->th번데기-->사 (한국어 한자발음)

뜨르-->뜨-->th번데기-->스 (북경어)

뜨르-->뜨-->띠-->th번데기-->시 (일본어,대만어,광동어)

국어사전

세상(을) 떠나다[뜨다]

‘죽다01’를 완곡하게 이르는 말.

영어사전

go[depart, pass] hence

세상을 뜨다, 죽다

세이 라고 도 함(광동어)

세상을 뜨다

안락사 [安樂死, euthanasia] 

eu는 좋은

thanasia-->떠났어(어원)  세상을 뜨다 떠나다 -->죽다

dead 죽은

뜨다-->어원

드라비다어는 떠삐-->어원(떠버려의 경상도사투리)

Indo-European: *dhew-

w는 과거 v발음 더 앞선 발음은 f나 p

인도-유럽기어 뜨뿌(떠버려의 경상도사투리)

쥑이네---> 죽이네의 경상도사투리 

Miscellaneous : KOR (O, T) tekkɨ to be extinguished

Tulu derivates : (B-K) tekkāvu, tokkāvu, tokkōvu to extinguish

툭어뿌-->둑어뿌-->죽어뿌 죽어버려의 경상도사투리 

뜨다--> 죽다

Proto-Dravidian : *teK-

Meaning : 1 to extinguish 2 to die

Proto-South Dravidian: *tek-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *tek-

Meaning : to put out

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kannada : tege, tegi, tegu

Kannada meaning : to put out or extinguish

Tulu : tekkuni

Tulu meaning : to be extinguished

Tulu derivates : (B-K) tekkāvu, tokkāvu, tokkōvu to extinguish, as fire

Miscellaneous : KOR (O, T) tekkɨ to be extinguished; (M) tekḍi to extinguish

Number in DED : 3406

Proto-Telugu : *teg-

 

Proto-Telugu : *teg-

Meaning : to die

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : tegu

Additional forms : Also [1] tegulu, [2] tevulu disease, sickness; tegaṭār_u to die, perish, come to an end

Number in DED : 3406

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *tik-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *tik-

Meaning : to die

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : tik- (tikt-)

Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : tigtā "deceased (KR-597)"

Naikri : tikk-

Naiki : tik-

Number in DED : 3406

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *teg-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *teg-

Meaning : to abandon; to end

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *deg- (?)

Konda : tegis- (-t-)

Notes : PG may not belong here.

죽다의 어근 죽-

ㄷ-->ㅈ 발음변천

받침 ㄱ<-->ㅂ  호환 

Proto-South Dravidian: *tav-/*tap-

틉-->듭-->즙<-->즉-->죽

Proto-Dravidian : *tav- (?)

Meaning : 1 to destroy 2 to die

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *dVwV

Meaning: to suffer

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : TVWV

Meaning : to suffer, die

Eurasiatic : *dVwV

 

Afroasiatic : *diwaʔ-

 

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *diwaʔ-

Meaning: be ill; sick; disease

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *dVwaʔ/y- 'be ill, sick' ~ *diʔ- 'grave disease'

Berber: (?) *dVH- 'perspiration'

Central Chadic: *ḍaw- < *daHaw- 'fever'

East Chadic: (?) *daw- 'weak'

Low East Cushitic: *dayaʔ- 'be hurt badly'

South Cushitic: *diʔ- 'sick person'

Notes: Cf. (?) Eg. dꜣ 'get pregnant' (MK)

Sino-Caucasian : ST *dhǝw (~-e-) 'stick into, hurt'; PWC *dV 'die, grow numb'

Austric : *taj ( ~ *ʔt-)

 

Proto-Austric: *taj ( ~ *ʔt-)

Meaning: die

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Miao-Yao parallels: *daj^B

Proto-Austronesian: *mataj

Proto-Thai: *-tāj

References: Ben 269, Peiros 1998, 92, 97.

Reference : ND 578.

Indo-European: *dhew-

 

Proto-IE: *dhew-; *dhwey-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to die

Armenian: di, gen. diog `Leiche, Leichnam'

Germanic: *diw-a- vb., *dau-ja- vb.; *dáu-ɵ-u- c.; *dau-d-á- adj.; *daw-a- n.

Latin: fūnus, -eris n. `Leichenbegängnis, Bestattung; Leichnam; Tod, Untergang'

Celtic: *dunjo-, *dewenjo- 'Mensch' > OIr duine, pl. dōini; Cymr dyn, Corn, Bret den; *dwītu- > OIr dīth `detrimentum, Ende, Tod'

Russ. meaning: умирать

References: WP I 835

Altaic: *debí ( ~ ǯ-)

 

Uralic: FP *tVyV illness

Dravidian: ? *tav-

References: ND 578 *dVw(V)yV 'to be ill/weak, die' (IE-Ur).

Proto-South Dravidian: *tav-/*tap-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *tav-/*tap-

Meaning : to perish

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : tapu (? -pp-, -tt-)

Tamil meaning : to perish, come to an end, die

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to destroy; taputi ruin, death; tappu (tappi-) to die; tava (-pp-, -nt-) to cease; tavar_u (tavar_i-) to die; tava (-pp-, -nt-) to cease; tavar_u (tavar_i-) to die; tavu (? -v-, -nt- or -pp-, -tt-) to shrink, be reduced, be ruined; taval diminishing, decreasing, failure, death, poverty; tavvu (tavvi-) to lessen, decrease, shrink, perish, decay, waste away; n. shrinking, perishing, decay; tāvu (tāvi-) to perish, decay (usually in neg. forms), be removed, disappear; n. ruin; tā decay, destruction, fault, blemish, defect, deficiency

Kannada : tavaḷisu

Kannada meaning : to destroy, cause to droop or fade

Kannada derivates : tavir, tavil want, poverty, trouble; tavisu to cause to decrease or be diminished, make an end of, destroy, remove; tavu to decrease, be diminished, waste away, come to an end, perish, diminish (tr.), destroy; n. decrease, destruction, ruin, drooping, depressed or humble state; tavuge decrease, end; tavuŋku = tavu vb.; tavuŋkal diminution, ruin; tave to decrease, wane, be insufficient; tagusi decrease, want, deficiency; (PBh.) tappudu it will be wasted, it will perish, wane, decrease, come to an end

Proto-Nilgiri : *tav-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *tav-

Meaning : to die

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : tav- (tat-)

Toda : ? tōn "the deceased (e. g. tōn mox the dead boy, tōn wɨs_ēn the decreased Wɨs_ēn)"

Additional forms : Also Kota tavīr (< tav-ayr-; tavrc-< tav-arc-) to kill; tāv death, corpse, funeral; tā pay, tā vay, tā vī house where there is a death; tā nāṛ place where corpse is cremated

Number in DED : 3068

Number in DED : 3068

Notes : SDR root.

Chinese: "死" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *sĭj(H) (? / ś-)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

 

Meaning: die

Chinese: 死 *sijʔ die, death.

 

Character: 死

Modern (Beijing) reading: sǐ

Preclassic Old Chinese: sijʔ

Classic Old Chinese: síj

Western Han Chinese: sjǝ́j

Eastern Han Chinese: sjǝ́j

Early Postclassic Chinese: sjíj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: sjíj

Late Postclassic Chinese: sjí

Middle Chinese: sjí

English meaning : to die

Russian meaning[s]: 1) смерть; умереть; сдохнуть, пасть (о скоте); мертвый, дохлый, павший; 2) причинить смерть, убить, казнить; 3) погибнуть, пасть за...; быть убитым; 4) смертельный; до самой смерти, до гробовой доски; не щадя жизни; решительный, отважный; 5) заслуживающий смерти; смертный; 6) неподвижный, стоячий (о воде); сплошной; 7) недействующий; закрытый; забитый; глухой; намертво; 8) трафаретный, шаблонный; 9) тупой; инертный; упрямый; 10) неразлучный, верный до конца, преданный до смерти; неизменный (напр. о друзьях); 11) весьма; в высшей степени; 12) результативный суффикс глаголов, означающих смерть

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 284

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 死

MC description : 止開三上旨心

ZIHUI: 2984 0429

Beijing: si_ 2

Jinan: si_ 2

Xi'an: si_ 2

Taiyuan: si_ 2

Hankou: si_ 2

Chengdu: si_ 2

Yangzhou: si_ 2

Suzhou: si_ 2

Wenzhou: si_ 21

Changsha: si_ 2

Shuangfeng: si_ 2

Nanchang: si_ 2

Meixian: si 2

Guangzhou: ši 21

Xiamen: su 2 (lit.); si 2

Chaozhou: si 21

Fuzhou: si 2 (lit.); sy 2

Shanghai: si_ 1

Zhongyuan yinyun: si_ 2

Radical: 78

Four-angle index: 6989

Karlgren code: 0558 a-c

Vietnamese reading: tu`'

Jianchuan Bai: śi1

Dali Bai: śi1

Bijiang Bai: śi1

Shijing occurrences: 23.1, 23.2, 31.4, 35.1_, 45.1, 45.2, 52.1, 52.2, 52.3_

Tibetan: śi, ãćhi to die, gśin a dead man.

Burmese: sij to die, LB *śij.

Kachin: si¹ to die, expire.

Lushai: thi (thiʔ) to die, be dead, KC *thi.

Kiranti: *si

Comments: PG *śi; BG: Dimasa thi, Garo si-; Bodo tǝy; Kanauri śī-; Rgyarung -śis; Moshang ti, Namsangia ri; Rawang śi, Trung či²; Miri śi; Magari śi. Simon 19; Sh. 52, 124, 436; Ben. 55; Mat. 168.