[스크랩] dermal,dermatology,self의 어원,한자에 月이 왜 부수로 신체를 뜻하는지 아시나요? 오돌뼈의 어원
작성자김판우작성시간18.04.09조회수606 목록 댓글 0月 육달월이라고 한다.
부수로 달 moon말고 신체,몸을 뜻한다.
그러면 왜 한자의 月을 신체로 왜 쓰나?
한자가 만들어질 당시에는 하늘에 떠있는 달 발음과 신체를 나타내는 발음이 같았었기 때문이다.
탈-->찰-->살 혹은 탈-->th번데기-->살
시체 송장 이라는 뜻으로 쓰는 영어 corpse의 corp도 살과 어원이 같다는 사실.
c는 t의 변음이다.
우리말의 두루마기 란 말이 어떻게 나왔는지 알 수가 있다.
두루는 살 피부 신체를 뜻하고 마기는 막다 막는 것 보호하는 것이다.
두루마기
한국 복식에서 외출할 때 가장 위에 입는 옷.
우리나라 고유의 겉옷.
한자발음은 인도에서 나온다는 사실이다.
Proto-Dravidian : *t?l
Meaning : skin, hide
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Eurasiatic: *t?VlV
Meaning: skin
Borean: Borean
Altaic: *t`ulu ( ~ -o)
Proto-Altaic: *t`ulu ( ~ -o)
Meaning: torn and scraped skin
Russian meaning: содранная и ободранная шкура
Turkic: *tul- (*tol-)
Proto-Turkic: *tul- (*tol-)
Meaning: 1 skin container 2 scraped skin
Russian meaning: 1 кожаный мешок 2 голая, ободранная шкура
Old Turkic: tolquq (OUygh.) 1
Karakhanid: tolquq (MK) 1
Azerbaidzhan: tuluG 1
Oyrat: tulaq 2
Mongolian: *tulum
Tungus-Manchu: *tul-
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tul-
Meaning: 1 to tear out, lose (horns) 2 to tear out 3 large torn ram skin
Russian meaning: 1 выдирать, терять (рога) 2 выдирать 3 крупная мерлушка (с большого барашка)
Evenki: tulduli- 2
Even: tu?ldъ?q- 1
Literary Manchu: tulxu 3
Comments: ТМС 2, 210, 211.
Korean: *turumaki
Proto-Korean: *turumaki
Meaning: overcoat
Russian meaning: плащ
Modern Korean: turumaki
Comments: KED 504 (says "a compound noun" - but the components are unclear).
Comments: Lee 1958, 118, Poppe 1950, 580, Дыбо 10. Doerfer (TMN 2, 550-553), and similarly Щербак 1997, 157, regard the Mong. forms as borrowed < Turkic, where he derives all the above forms from *tul- 'abgesperrt sein' (a poorly attested reflexive form of the equally poorly attested *tu- 'absperren'): hardly acceptable. Since only the velar derivatives (in -kuk, -uk) are early attested in Turkic, it seems more plausible to regard forms like tulum / tulup as borrowed from Mongolian.
Uralic: talja
Number: 1036
Proto: *talja
English meaning: skin
German meaning: Haut, Fell
Finnish: talja 'Haut, Fell' ?
Saam (Lapp): duol'lje -llj- 'skin of a reindeer or elk with hair on it' (N), tuol'j? (L) 'Fell, Haut (woran die Haare noch dran sind)', ti?ilje (T), t?lj (Kld.), tuelj (Not.) 'Rentierfell, Bett, Lager' ?
Mansi (Vogul): (ta?we?l? (N) 'Leder' - rejected by Redei)
Nenets (Yurak): t?j 'Gesichtshaut (beim Menschen bis zum Haar, beim Rentier bis zum Geweih)', (Sj.) taje 'Sohlenleder des Skis' ?
Enets (Yen): t?jo (Ch.), taijo (B) 'Kopfhaut' ?
Nganasan (Tawgi): tuaja 'Stirnhaut (unter dem Haar)' ?
Selkup: tuja, tuuja (Ke.), tuija (NP) 'Haar' ?
References: ND 2362 *t?alUya 'skin, fell' (with a somewhat strange treatment of Alt.; + Chad.).
Proto-South Dravidian: *t?l-
Proto-South Dravidian : *t?l-
Meaning : skin
Tamil : t?l
Tamil meaning : skin, hide
Tamil derivates : toli (-pp-, -tt-) to strip off (bark), flay, husk, hull; n. skin, rind, husk
Malayalam : t?l
Malayalam meaning : skin, hide
Malayalam derivates : tolikka to skin, peel; toli skin, bark, peel, rind
Kannada : t?l(u)
Kannada meaning : skin, hide, leather, skin of fruit
Kodagu : t?l?
Kodagu meaning : skin, hide
Kodagu derivates : toli- (tolip-, tolic-) to peel, hatch; (Shanmugam) tolip peeling
Tulu : tolike?
Tulu meaning : skin, bark, rind
Tulu derivates : (B-K) toli, tolpu to peel off, remove as the bark or skin; tollu to pluck out (as hair, feathers, etc.)
Miscellaneous : KOR (M) t?ru skin
Notes : Easily contaminated with *tok- 'skin, bark, rind' q.v.
Number in DED : 3559
Proto-Telugu : *t?l-
Proto-Telugu : *t?l-
Meaning : skin, bark, rind
Telugu : t?lu
Dialectal forms (1) : skin, hide, leather
Number in DED : 3559
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *t?l
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *t?l
Meaning : skin
Kolami : t?l "(Haig, Hislop) skin, hide"
Kinwat Kolami : t?l "skin, hide"
Naikri : t?l
Naiki : t?l
Parji : t?l "skin, bark"
Ollari Gadba : t?l "skin, bark"
Salur Gadba : t?l
Number in DED : 3559
그 예로 피부 역시 신체인데 영어로
dermal 피부의 ,dermis 진피,dermatology 피부과 ,dermatologist 피부과의사
어근 derm은 피부,몸,신체를 뜻한다.
다르-->달-->단-->담
-rm은 ㄴ이 ㅁ으로 변하는 과도기적 현상이다.
피부더미 라는 말을 하는데 더미는 쌓아올린 것,쌓인 것을 뜻하기도 하지만
피부,살을 의미하기도 한다.
인도 드라비다어로 피부,몸,신체를 odal 혹은 udal 이라고 하는데
우리말은 o나 u가 빠진 dal을 썼었다.
오돌뼈 살처럼 부드러운 뼈 라는 말이지.
오돌오돌하다
[형용사]
1.작고 여린 뼈나 말린 날밤처럼 깨물기에 조금 단단하다.
2.작은 것이 잘 삶아지지 아니한 상태이다.
3.오동통하고 보드랍다.
이게 다 인도 드라비다어를 보면 알 수가 있다.
이 말이 일본어에 남아 있다.
體를 일본어로 타이 라고 발음한다.
타르-->타르-->타리-->타이(일본어 한자발음)
터르-->터리-->처리-->처이-->체(한국어 한자발음)
그리고 테두리 할때 테 겉모양의 의미 티 를 낸다 할때 티.
모양을 티 라고 한다.
두르다 역시 같은 어원이다.
외곽의 선을 긋듯이..둘레를 치는 것이다.경계?
우리말로 꼴 인 것이다.꼴갑하네,꼴 좋다.ㅋㅋㅋ
Chinese: "體" | Query method: Match substring
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *r??j
Meaning: thing, form
Chinese: 體 *srh??j? body; limb; form; shape.
Character: 體
Modern (Beijing) reading: ti?
Preclassic Old Chinese: srh??j?
Classic Old Chinese: r????j
Western Han Chinese: r????j
Eastern Han Chinese: r????j
Early Postclassic Chinese: th???j
Middle Postclassic Chinese: th???j
Late Postclassic Chinese: th???j
Middle Chinese: thi?ej
English meaning : body, form, shape, content
Russian meaning[s]: 1) тело; фигура; члены тела; организм; 2) тело; субстанция; вещество; 3) форма; внешний вид; 4) структура; организация; строй; стиль; жанр; 5) испытать лично; лично, сам; 6) вникнуть; проникнуться, прочувствовать; 7) воплощать (заключать) в себе
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Number: 2562
Character: 體
MC description : 蟹開四上薺透
ZIHUI: 7555 0587
Beijing: thi 2
Jinan: thi 2
Xi'an: thi 2
Taiyuan: thi 2
Hankou: thi 2
Chengdu: thi 2
Yangzhou: thi 2
Suzhou: thi 2
Wenzhou: thei 21
Changsha: thi 2
Shuangfeng: thi 2
Nanchang: thi 2
Meixian: thi 2
Guangzhou: thai 21
Xiamen: the 2 (lit.); thue 2
Chaozhou: thi 21
Fuzhou: th? 2
Shanghai: thi 3
Zhongyuan yinyun: thi 2
Radical: 188
Four-angle index: 572
Karlgren code: 0597 i
Shijing occurrences: 35.1_, 52.3_, 58.2
Burmese: ra thing.
Kachin: rai3 things, goods, m?rai1, numrai1 human being, person.
Comments: Trung s?3-ra2 thing.
한자음 체 역시 ㅌ에서 변화한 것이다.
ㅌ-->ㅊ 발음변천과정
타르-->차르-->차흐-->찹-->삽
Proto-Dravidian : *?ep- (?)
Meaning : flesh
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *c?ep-
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *c?ep-
Meaning : flesh
Naiki : cep, ceppu "flesh, meat"
Parji : cep (pl. ceppul) "flesh, game"
Ollari Gadba : seppul "(pl.) meat, game"
Number in DED : 2773
Notes : A PKG isogloss.
Proto-Dravidian : *Sav- (?)
Meaning : flesh, meat
Notes : Correspondences are unclear.
body 몸
우리말 살
탙-->탇-->탈-->탈ㄹ--->th번데기-->살ㅎ (영어 self의 어원)
경상도 사투리로 살을 살키 라고 한다.
Meaning: "flesh" | Query method: Match substring
Proto-Altaic: *?i?a??l?i?
Nostratic: Nostratic
Eurasiatic: *swVl?V
Meaning: flesh, fat
References: ND 2194a *s?il?V ~ *sil?V 'fat' (Ur. + IE +Sem.); 2200 *s?i[l?]wV 'shank, meat of a limb' (Ur. + Alt. + ?SH, Drav.).
Meaning: piece of meat, flesh
Russian meaning: мясо, кусок мяса
Mongolian: *silbi
Tungus-Manchu: *?ilki ( ~ ?-)
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *?ilki ( ~ ?-)
Meaning: 1 muscle, biceps 2 front leg of a bear
Russian meaning: 1 мышца, бицепс 2 передняя нога медведя
Evenki: ?ilk? 1
Even: ?i?lqa 1
Negidal: ?i?lk?? 2
Comments: ТМС 2, 394. Evk. > Dolg. ??lk? (see Stachowski 76). {Evk. ?ilbika 'ножное сухожилие' may be here and not < Mong.}
Korean: *sa??rh
Proto-Korean: *sa??rh
Meaning: flesh, meat; skin
Russian meaning: мясо; кожа
Modern Korean: sal
Middle Korean: sa??r [sa??rh-]
Japanese: *si?si?
Proto-Japanese: *si?si?
Meaning: meat
Russian meaning: мясо
Old Japanese: sisi
Middle Japanese: si?si?
Nase: ?i??i?
Shuri: ?i??i?
Yonakuni: ?i??i?
Comments: JLTT 527.
Comments: Дыбо 311 (Mong.-Tung.); Martin 232, Miller 1986a, 49, АПиПЯЯ 95, 279 (differently). The root must be kept distinct from *si?o?lo q. v., but contaminations were possible.
힌디어 tan 탈-->탄
펀자브어 Sar?ra 살
텔루구어 ?ar?ra
구자라트어 ?ar?ra
벵골어 ?ar?ra
마라티어 ?ar?ra
말라얄람어 ?ar?ra?
신할라어 sirura
타밀어 U?al
칸나다어 deha
Proto-Dravidian : *od?al
Meaning : 1 belly 2 body
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Eurasiatic: *?udV
Meaning: breast, belly
Altaic: *d?? ( ~ t-) ?
Proto-Altaic: *d?? ( ~ t-)
Meaning: inside, middle
Russian meaning: внутри, середина
Mongolian: *do- / *du-
Proto-Mongolian: *do- / *du-
Meaning: 1 inside 2 middle, mediocre 3 middle
Russian meaning: 1 внутри 2 средний, посредственный 3 середина
Middle Mongolian: dotora (HY 50), dotona (SH) 1, dutar, dutura? (MA) 1, dunda (HY 50, SH) 2, dumda, donda (IM), dunda? (MA) 3
Khalkha: dotor 1, dul? 2, dund 3
Buriat: dos? 1, dunda 3
Kalmuck: dotr? 1, dund? 3
Ordos: dotor 1, dunda 3
Dongxian: tudoro, sudoro 1, dunda 3
Baoan: dor?
Dagur: duatar, dotor 1, duanda 3, duande (MD 137) 3
Shary-Yoghur: hdoro 1, dunda 3
Mogol: dot?na 1, dunda 3; ZM dotana (4-3a) 1, donda (9-1b) 3
Comments: KW 97,102, MGCD 227, 237. Mong. du-li > Evk. dulin etc., see ТМС 1, 222-223; Doerfer MT 20; Rozycki 63.
Tungus-Manchu: *d?
Korean: *ta??i
Proto-Korean: *ta??i
Meaning: place, inside
Russian meaning: место, внутренность
Modern Korean: te
Middle Korean: ta??i
References: Ndr 13 *?u.dV(RV) 'breast' (also adding Chad. *wVd?- 'breast, milk').
Proto-Telugu : *od?al-
Proto-Telugu : *od?al-
Meaning : body
Telugu : od?alu
Dialectal forms (1) : ol?l?u
Number in DED : 586
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