(In, At, On)연습
전치사란?
명사나 대명사의 앞에 놓여 사용되는 단어로서 명사나 대명사와의 문법적 관계를 나타내주며, 또한 뜻을 전달한다. “전치사”라는 말은 “앞선”이라는 뜻을 가진“pre"라는 접두어와 위치 "position"이라는 말이 합쳐서 이루어진 합성어로서 “앞에두는말”이라는 뜻이다.
예)
I live in Seoul 나는 서울에 산다
우리말은 서울에를 보면 “에”가 뒤에 오는데 비해 영어는 in Seoul, 즉 in이 Seoul의 앞에 온다. 이때 in을 전치사라고 한다.
전치사 In, At, On은 시간과 장소를 나타내는 전치사이다.
(1)시간 전치사의 종류
at: 시각. 시점. at five, at noon, at night ,at midnight , at the moment
on:요일,날짜. on Sunday , on April
in:월, 계절, 연도(비교적 긴 시간) in March in (the) spring in 2006
ex)
I have breakfast at seven.
He called me at midnight.
I go to church on Sunday.
The weather gets cold in October.
In (the) winter, it open snows.
(2)시간 전치사의 주의할 용법.
1)하루의 일부분인 아침, 오후, 저녁 앞에는 in을 쓴다.
그러나 특정한 날 아침, 오후, 저녁에는 on을 쓴다.
in the moring in the afternoon in the evening
on Thursday morning on the evening of Jan 5th
ex)
We have a meeting in the afternoon.
I visit my parents on Sunday afternoon.
2)특정한 날에는 on 기간 전체에는 at을 쓴다.
on Christmas day:크리스마스 날에 at Christmas:크리스마스 기간에
on Easter day: 부활절 날에 at Easter:부활절 기간에
ex)
There is a mass on Christmas day.
We put up the Christmas tree.
3)this, that, last, every 등 시간을 나타내는 명사와 함께 쓰이면 전치사를 안쓴다
at night last night that night
in the morning this morning every morning
in April last month next month
ex)
We had a welcome party lsat night.
Let's meet next Thursday.
He arrived here this afternoon.
※어젯 밤이나 오늘 아침을 표현할 때
yesterday night →last night today morning →this morning
4)in이 미래를 나타내어 “지금부터 ~후에” 라는 뜻으로 쓰일 수 있다.
She will be back in two days.
I will be back in one second.
(3)장소 전치사의 종류
at:지점이나 근처에서 at the bus stop , at the hotel , at the apart
on:( 면에 접촉한 상태로) ~위에서
on the ceiling on the wall on the thrid floor on the envelope
on the left on thr right on the door
in:~안에서 (비교적 넓은 장소) 건물, 도시, 나라에서
in a box in the building in the country in New York in Japan
ex)
She waited at the bus stop.
There is a poster on the door.
There is a parcel at the door.
There are two swimimg pools at the hotel.
I picked up Tom at the airport.
There is a fly on the ceiling.
There is a grandfather clock on the wall.
Put the stamp on the envelope.
I have many poster in my room.
He lives in Seoul.
연습해 보아~요^^*
In, At or On
Click the answer button to see the answer.
1. It gets very cold ___ winter. (in)
2. The telephone and the doorbell rang ___ the same time. (at)
3. Would you like to go out to dinner ___ Friday night? (on)
4. Goodbye! I'll see you ___ the morning. (in)
5. I'll see you ___ two weeks time. (in)
6. She was born ___ 1961. (in)
7. The doctor will see you ___ 10:00. (at)
8. My wife gave me a wonderful present ___ my birthday. (on)
9. The coffee is ___ the shelf. (on)
10. My pen is ___ my pencil case. (in)
11. He's gone to work. He's probably ___ work now. (at)
12. He lives ___ Australia. (in)
13. I'll see you ___ Monday. (on)
14. I'll be taking my holiday ___ Christmas this year. (at)
15. What will you be doing ___ New Year's Eve? (on)
16. The flowers ___ your garden are very beautiful. (in)
17. There were many cars ___ the road today. (on)
18. We live ___ this address. (at)
전치사란?
명사나 대명사의 앞에 놓여 사용되는 단어로서 명사나 대명사와의 문법적 관계를 나타내주며, 또한 뜻을 전달한다. “전치사”라는 말은 “앞선”이라는 뜻을 가진“pre"라는 접두어와 위치 "position"이라는 말이 합쳐서 이루어진 합성어로서 “앞에두는말”이라는 뜻이다.
예)
I live in Seoul 나는 서울에 산다
우리말은 서울에를 보면 “에”가 뒤에 오는데 비해 영어는 in Seoul, 즉 in이 Seoul의 앞에 온다. 이때 in을 전치사라고 한다.
전치사 In, At, On은 시간과 장소를 나타내는 전치사이다.
(1)시간 전치사의 종류
at: 시각. 시점. at five, at noon, at night ,at midnight , at the moment
on:요일,날짜. on Sunday , on April
in:월, 계절, 연도(비교적 긴 시간) in March in (the) spring in 2006
ex)
I have breakfast at seven.
He called me at midnight.
I go to church on Sunday.
The weather gets cold in October.
In (the) winter, it open snows.
(2)시간 전치사의 주의할 용법.
1)하루의 일부분인 아침, 오후, 저녁 앞에는 in을 쓴다.
그러나 특정한 날 아침, 오후, 저녁에는 on을 쓴다.
in the moring in the afternoon in the evening
on Thursday morning on the evening of Jan 5th
ex)
We have a meeting in the afternoon.
I visit my parents on Sunday afternoon.
2)특정한 날에는 on 기간 전체에는 at을 쓴다.
on Christmas day:크리스마스 날에 at Christmas:크리스마스 기간에
on Easter day: 부활절 날에 at Easter:부활절 기간에
ex)
There is a mass on Christmas day.
We put up the Christmas tree.
3)this, that, last, every 등 시간을 나타내는 명사와 함께 쓰이면 전치사를 안쓴다
at night last night that night
in the morning this morning every morning
in April last month next month
ex)
We had a welcome party lsat night.
Let's meet next Thursday.
He arrived here this afternoon.
※어젯 밤이나 오늘 아침을 표현할 때
yesterday night →last night today morning →this morning
4)in이 미래를 나타내어 “지금부터 ~후에” 라는 뜻으로 쓰일 수 있다.
She will be back in two days.
I will be back in one second.
(3)장소 전치사의 종류
at:지점이나 근처에서 at the bus stop , at the hotel , at the apart
on:( 면에 접촉한 상태로) ~위에서
on the ceiling on the wall on the thrid floor on the envelope
on the left on thr right on the door
in:~안에서 (비교적 넓은 장소) 건물, 도시, 나라에서
in a box in the building in the country in New York in Japan
ex)
She waited at the bus stop.
There is a poster on the door.
There is a parcel at the door.
There are two swimimg pools at the hotel.
I picked up Tom at the airport.
There is a fly on the ceiling.
There is a grandfather clock on the wall.
Put the stamp on the envelope.
I have many poster in my room.
He lives in Seoul.
연습해 보아~요^^*
In, At or On
Click the answer button to see the answer.
1. It gets very cold ___ winter. (in)
2. The telephone and the doorbell rang ___ the same time. (at)
3. Would you like to go out to dinner ___ Friday night? (on)
4. Goodbye! I'll see you ___ the morning. (in)
5. I'll see you ___ two weeks time. (in)
6. She was born ___ 1961. (in)
7. The doctor will see you ___ 10:00. (at)
8. My wife gave me a wonderful present ___ my birthday. (on)
9. The coffee is ___ the shelf. (on)
10. My pen is ___ my pencil case. (in)
11. He's gone to work. He's probably ___ work now. (at)
12. He lives ___ Australia. (in)
13. I'll see you ___ Monday. (on)
14. I'll be taking my holiday ___ Christmas this year. (at)
15. What will you be doing ___ New Year's Eve? (on)
16. The flowers ___ your garden are very beautiful. (in)
17. There were many cars ___ the road today. (on)
18. We live ___ this address. (at)
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