닫다 close 걸었어-->어원
clave 스페인어 열쇠
걸어삐 걸어버려 의 경상도사투리 걸다=잠그다 (어원)
llave 역시 앞에 kh가 생략됨
걸어삐-->어원
reserved 뜻으로 과묵한 이다.
어떻게 할 마음을 접다 포기하다
served는 접어삐다 라고 해석하면 된다.
자제하다 적극적으로 나서지 않는 행동을 말한다.
A:나 이번 계획 접으려고?
B:왜 계속하면 될낀데?
A:이제 그만 할란다.
영어사전
taciturn
(성격이) 뚱한,말없는, 과묵한, 말이 적은
(입을)닫았던 -->어원
detain
1. (경찰서・교도소 ・병원 등에) 구금하다 2. (어디에 가지 못하게) 붙들다
닫은 -->어원
tacit
암묵적인, 무언의,침묵의,무언의
(입을)닫았다-->어원
닫다 라는 말은 알타이어와 드라비다어에서도 동시에 확인된다.
탙-->탇-->탈
閉(폐): ❶닫다. ②막다. ③막히다. ④가리다. ⑤감추다. ⑥마치다
prits
발랐다-->어원
bar 막다, 차단하다
bar A from B : A를 B로부터 막다
ㅂ-->ㅁ 발음변천과정
바르-->마르-->마흐-->막
바르-->바흐-->박 (영어 block의 어원 l이 반모음으로 생략)
천막 장막 幕
막아 가리는 것 보호하는 것
바르다. 막다. 흙으로 뚫린 구멍을 메우다
폐의 한자어원은 우리말 바르다 발랐다.
막아버리는 것
영어의 block 역시
발랐다 가 어원이 된다.
block (n.1)
"solid piece," early 14c., blok, blokke, "large solid piece of wood,"
usually with one or more plane faces, from Old French bloc "log,
block" of wood (13c.), which is from a Germanic source such as Middle
Dutch bloc "trunk of a tree," Old High German bloh, from
PIE *bhlugo-, from *bhelg- "a thick plank, beam" (see balk (n.)).
열심히 헤매는구나!
-ck 역시 -t와 더불어 종결어미의 일종이다.
-k가 종결어미로 주로 많이 쓰는 언어는 말레이-인도네시아어다.
내가 이걸 어떻게 아냐면 어원분석을 잘 해봤으니 알지.
Meaning: "block" | Query method: Match substring
Proto-IE: *glew-
Meaning: round stone, block
Old Indian: glāu- m. `round lump, wen-like escrescence'
Slavic: *glɨ̄bā
Word: глы́ба,
Near etymology: укр. гли́ба.
Further etymology: Родственно лат. glēba "глыба земли, комок, шарик". Далее, возм., к глу́да; см. Перссон 933; Бернекер 1, 310; Остен -- Сакен, IF 33, 215; Брандт, РФВ 22, 119; Буга, РФВ 67, 238. По мнению последнего, сюда же лит. glùmeris "коврига, краюха (хлеба)", glùmas, glum̃žas "комолый"; ср. Брюкнер 141; Шпехт 160, 248.
Pages: 1,417
Germanic: *kliuw-an- m., n., -ō(n-) f.; *klunj-a- n.
Proto-Germanic: *kliuwēn, -an, -ō(n); *klunja-n
Meaning: round stone
Old Norse: klē m. `Webstein'
Swedish: dial. klunn m. `Klumpen'
Old English: clīwen (clǖwen, clēowen), -es n. `clew, anything that is globular, a ball of thread, ball', clyne, -es n. `mass, lump, ball'
Middle English: clēwe
English: clew
Old Saxon: cleuwin
Middle Dutch: clūweeen, clouwen, cluen, clūwijn
Dutch: kluwen n.
Middle Low German: klūwen
Old High German: kliuwa f., kliuwi n. `Kugel', kli(u)wi `Knäuel'
Middle High German: kliuwe st. n. 'knäuel, kugel'
Celtic: ? OIr glō-, glao-snathe `linea, norma'
Russ. meaning: камень (круглый), глыба
References: WP I 612 f
Proto-IE: *glemb-
Meaning: log, block
Slavic: *glǭbъ `Strunk'
Russ. meaning: бревно, глыба
References: WP I 612 f
Meaning : "block" | Query method: Match substring
Proto-Dravidian : *tud_-
Meaning : to block up
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Eurasiatic: *ṭutV
Meaning: to close
Altaic: *t`[u]tV́
Proto-Altaic: *t`[u]tV́
Meaning: to grasp, close, detain
Russian meaning: хватать, закрывать, задерживать
Turkic: *tut-
Proto-Turkic: *tut-
Meaning: to grasp
Russian meaning: держать, хватать
Old Turkic: tut- (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: tut-
Tatar: tot-
Uzbek: tut-
Uighur: tut-
Sary-Yughur: tut-
Azerbaidzhan: tut-
Turkmen: tut-
Khakassian: tut-
Shor: tut-
Oyrat: tut-
Halaj: tut-
Chuvash: tɨt-
Yakut: tut-
Dolgan: tut-
Tuva: tu't-
Tofalar: tu't-
Kirghiz: tut-
Kazakh: tut-
Noghai: tut-
Bashkir: tot-
Balkar: tut-
Gagauz: tut-
Karaim: tut-
Karakalpak: tut-
Salar: tut-
Kumyk: tut-
Comments: VEWT 502, EDT 451, Егоров 268-269, Федотов 2, 268-269, Stachowski 233.
Mongolian: *todka-, *tödüge-
Proto-Mongolian: *todka-, *tödüge-
Meaning: to detain, fasten
Russian meaning: задерживать, прикреплять
Written Mongolian: todqa- (L 813: todqar 'obstacle, obstruction'), tödüge-; tüde- 'to tarry, hesitate' (L 849)
Khalkha: totgor 'помеха, препятствие'; tüde-
Buriat: todxor 'помеха, препятствие'
Kalmuck: totxǝ-; tödǝg 'Schlinge, Haken zum Anbinden od. Anhaken'
Comments: KW 397, 404, 405.
Tungus-Manchu: *tuta-
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tuta-
Meaning: to stay, remain
Russian meaning: оставаться
Spoken Manchu: tuta- 'to stay behind, to remain behind' (1180)
Literary Manchu: tuta-
Jurchen: duta-xun (720)
Comments: ТМС 2, 223.
Korean: *tàt-
Proto-Korean: *tàt-
Meaning: to close
Russian meaning: закрывать
Modern Korean: tat-
Middle Korean: tàt-
Comments: KW 397, 404, Martin 228, АПиПЯЯ 15, 71, Ozawa 248-249. Cf. Mong. *togta- 'to stop, establish' ( > late MTurk. toqta-, see TMN 1, 273, Щербак 1997, 211; Yak. toxtō-, Dolg. toktō-, see Stachowski 226; Man. tokto- etc., see Poppe 1966, 191, Doerfer MT 119). In Kor. cf. also MKor. tǝtăi 'slowly', tǝtăi- 'to delay, be slow' (compared with TM in Lee 1958, 118). Mongolian, Korean and Japanese accent variants may indicate that we are dealing more than with one root here, but the distinction is difficult to make.
Proto-South Dravidian: *tur_-
Proto-South Dravidian : *tur_-
Meaning : to fill up, stuff; to block up
Tamil : tur_u (tur_uv-, tur_r_-)
Tamil meaning : to be thick, crowded, full, be closed
Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to cram as food into the mouth, stuff, press or crowd into a bag or box; n. thickness, closeness, crowdedness, eating; tur_umpu (tur_umpi-), tur_umu (tur_umi-) to be close, crowded; tur_umal closeness; tur_upavam id., thickness, crowdedness; tur_uval thronging, crowding, eating; tur_r_u (tur_r_i-) to eat, seize with the mouth, lie close; n. boiled rice, food, ball of boiled rice as a mouthful, crowd, multitude; tun_r_u (tun_r_i-) to be close, thick, crowded together, get near, approximate, get attached to; tun_r_unar friends (as being near); tun_n_u (tun_n_i-) to be fitted, joined, attached, be thick, crowded, press close, approach, approximate, adhere to, join; tun_n_al being near to or close together; tun_n_-alar foes, enemies; tun_n_iyār, tun_n_in_ar friends, relations, adherents; tuvan_r_u (tuvan_r_i-) to fill up, be thick, close, crowded, be in company, join, be heaped up; n. fullness
Malayalam : tur_uka
Malayalam meaning : to be thronged, stuffed, close, cram, push in
Malayalam derivates : tur_u, tur_uku a heap, a thicket overgrown with grass; tur_utur_ē throngingly, pressingly; tur_uttuka to force in, cram, stuff
Kannada : tur_uku, tur_aku
Kannada meaning : to force or crowd things into, cram, stuff, cause to enter
Kannada derivates : tur_uga, tur_agu a throng, crowd; tur_ugal, tur_uŋgal id., mass, thicket; tur_ugu to be crammed, thronged, crowded, closely packed, close, amassed or plentiful, appear in numbers, be entirely covered or enveloped, concealed, surrounded or clothed; tur_ubu, tur_umbu to insert, tuck in, stick in (as flowers in the hair); n. bundle of hair at the back of the head into which the muḍi has been tucked; tukku to crowd, throng, come en masse; tuttu to take by mouthfuls, eat, swallow; tuttu, tottu a mouthful
Tulu : turkalyuni
Tulu meaning : to be distended (as an overloaded stomach)
Number in DED : 3367
Proto-Telugu : *tur_-
Proto-Telugu : *tur_-
Meaning : to insert, stick in as flowers, cram in, gag by thrusting a cloth in the mouth, caulk (a ship)
Telugu : turugu (B)
Telugu (Krishnamurti) : tur_ugu
Additional forms : Also tuṭṭe collection, group, heap; (K) tur_umu, (B) turumu to cram or stick, thrust in, deck the head with flowers
Number in DED : 3367
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *tud_- (*tur_-)
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *tud_- (*tur_-)
Meaning : to put in
Kolami : turk- (turukt-) "to put (fuel) on fire"
Parji : tutt- "to be blocked up"
Additional forms : Also Kolami turs- (turust-) to thrust through hole; (SSTW) turmeng to put in; Parji tutip- (tutit-) to block up; (NE) tuyp- (tuyt-) to block up
Number in DED : 3367
Proto-Gondi-Kui : *tud_-
Proto-Gondi-Kui : *tut_-
Meaning : to block up; to insert
Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *tuc-
Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *tuc-
Meaning : to shut, block up
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : cūcū "lid"
Kuwi (Schulze) : cucu "cork, stopper"
Sunkarametta Kuwi : cuc- "to block up"
Kuwi (Israel) : tuc- (-it-) "to shut (door)"
Number in DED : 3367
Meaning: "close" | Query method: Match substring
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *[p]it
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ṗVtV
Meaning: to shut, press
Meaning: shut, close
Chinese: 閉 *pīt, *pīts, *prits to shut, close.
Character: 閉
Modern (Beijing) reading: bì
Preclassic Old Chinese: pīts
Classic Old Chinese: pīć
Western Han Chinese: pjǝ̄ś
Eastern Han Chinese: piǝ̄ś
Early Postclassic Chinese: piēś
Middle Postclassic Chinese: piḕj
Late Postclassic Chinese: piḕj
Middle Chinese: pièj
English meaning : to shut, obstruct
Russian meaning[s]: 1) закрыть; затворить, замкнуть; 2) блокировать; преградить; завалить; прекратить
Comments: Also read MC piet, OC *pīt id. Cf. also 閟 *prits.
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Number: 1317
Character: 閉
MC description : 蟹開三去祭幫
ZIHUI: 7028 0538
Beijing: pi 3
Jinan: pi 3
Xi'an: pi 3
Taiyuan: pei 3
Hankou: pi 3
Chengdu: pi 3
Yangzhou: pǝi 3
Suzhou: pi 31
Wenzhou: pei 31
Changsha: pei 31
Shuangfeng: pi 31
Nanchang: pi 31
Meixian: pi 3
Guangzhou: pai 31
Xiamen: pi 31
Chaozhou: pi 22
Fuzhou: pie 32
Shanghai: pi 3
Zhongyuan yinyun: pi 3
Radical: 169
Four-angle index: 3413
Karlgren code: 0412 a-b
Burmese: pit to shut, close.
Kachin: pat3 to obstruct, shut, kǝpat to close.
Comments: Kanauri pid-. Sh. 132. Cf. PAN *kupit 'close, shut' (Sag 36).
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