일본어 부인의 뜻 옥사마의 어원

[나비우스]

옥사마

옥상

일본어에서 남의 아내를 높혀 부르는 말.

おくさん [奥さん·奥様] 

‘おくさま’보다 정도가 낮은 높임말： 부인; 아주머니.

おくさま [奥様]

1.남의 아내의 높임말; 부인; 사모님. 2.안주인; 마님(고용인의 입장에서).

Proto-Altaic: *ò[k`]è

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *ʔVwḳV

Meaning: wife, female

Indo-European: *uk-sor

 

Proto-IE: *ōuk's-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: wife

Other Iranian: Osset vosä, osä, ūs 'Weib'

Armenian: am-usin `wife'

Baltic: *ō̂č-ia-, *ō̂č-w-ia- (2) m., -iā̃ f. (2)

Latin: uxor, -ōris f. 'жена, супруга'

Russ. meaning: жена

References: Ernout-M. 1143, Buck 96, Fraenkel 1168 (differently in Pok.)

Altaic: *o[k`]e

Uralic: *ewkkV (cf. also *äkV )

 

Number: 141

Proto: *ewkkV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: old woman, grandmother

German meaning: alte Frau; Grossmutter

Finnish: eukko (altfinn. euhko) 'alte Frau, Greisin, Frau; Mutter, Großmutter'

Udmurt (Votyak): jükǟ^. (TJ), ēk_oǝ (KU), jēk (P), ēk_oa (So.) 'Frau'

Hungarian: ik, ike, ük (altung.) 'Großmutter', ükanya 'Urgroßmutter', ükapa 'Urgroßvater'

Eskimo-Aleut: *ukur-

Meaning: wife, female

Russian meaning: женщина, самка

Turkic: *ög (*ök)

 

Proto-Turkic: *ög (*ök)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 mother 2 sister

Russian meaning: 1 мать 2 сестра

Old Turkic: ög (Orkh., OUygh.) 1

Turkish: öke, öge (dial.) 2

Middle Turkic: öke (R.) 2

Uighur: uka, hükä 2

Comments: EDT 99, ЭСТЯ 1, 519-520, Лексика 300.

Mongolian: *oki-n / *öki-n

Proto-Mongolian: *oki-n / *öki-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: girl, daughter

Russian meaning: девушка, дочь

Written Mongolian: okin, ökin (L 633)

Middle Mongolian: okin (HY 29), oki(n) (SH), ugen (IM), ūkin/ukin (LH)

Khalkha: oxin

Buriat: üxin

Kalmuck: okṇ (КРС)

Ordos: oχin

Dongxian: očin (Тод. Дн.)

Baoan: oken (Тод. Бн.)

Dagur: ugin, ujin (Тод. Даг. 170), ujn (MD 231)

Monguor: fuʒ́un, śʒ́un (SM 103)

Mogol: ukin (Weiers)

Comments: TMN 1, 167.

Tungus-Manchu: *uKu-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *uKu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 female 2 daughter-in-law

Russian meaning: 1 самка 2 невестка

Evenki: uku-čēn 1

Even: uki 1

Negidal: uxi 1

Literary Manchu: uki 1, uxen 2

Ulcha: we-če(n) 1

Orok: uwe-če(n) 1

Nanai: we-če 1

Oroch: wēčke 1

Udighe: guasa` 1 (Корм. 223)

Comments: ТМС 2, 256, 257.

Japanese: *ǝ̀ku

 

Proto-Japanese: *ǝ̀ku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wife, spouse

Russian meaning: жена, супруга

Middle Japanese: oku

Tokyo: óku-sama, óku-san

Kyoto: ókù-sàmà

Kagoshima: oku-samá

Comments: Цинциус 1972a, 31-32, Дыбо 7. Voiced -g in OT is not quite clear; otherwise correspondences are regular.

몽골어

ГЭРГИЙ [ 게르기- ]

• 명사 사모님, 부인.