코,비 鼻
nose 코
(냄새) 났어-->어원
Proto-Dravidian : *ńād_-
Meaning : to smell
Proto-South Dravidian: *ńār_-
Proto-South Dravidian : *ńār_-
Meaning : to smell
Tamil : ñār_u (ñār_i-)
Tamil meaning : to emit smell, an odour
Tamil derivates : nār_u (nār_i-) to emit a sweet smell, give forth perfume, stink; smell (tr.); nār_al stinking, stench; nār_r_am smell, scent, odour, sense of smell, offensive smell, stench, toddy; nān_am fragrant substance, musk, musk deer, civet, ungruents for the body, perfumed oil for bathing, scented hair-oil, fragrant powder; nar_u fragrant; nar_umai odour, perfume; nar_a, nar_avam, nar_avu, nar_ā, nar_ai odour, fragrance, honey, toddy, incense; nan_avu, nan_ai toddy, honey
Malayalam : nār_uka
Malayalam meaning : to yield a smell, stink
Malayalam derivates : nār_r_am smell, bad smell; nār_r_uka to smell; nār_r_ikka to spread a smell; nar_u fragrance, odour; fragrant; nannam scent as of a dog, smell; nannikka to sniff; nappu scent, tracing a theft, etc.
Kannada : nār_u
Kannada meaning : to yield a smell, smell, stink; n. smell
Kannada derivates : nā smell; nāta, nātu, nānta smell in general, a bad smell; nar_u, nar_a fragrance, odour, scent, smell
Kodagu : nār- (nāri-)
Kodagu meaning : (something) smells
Kodagu derivates : nāta smell (usually bad smell); (Shanmugam) nāt- to make to smell
Tulu : nāduni
Tulu meaning : to smell, stink
Tulu derivates : (B-K also) nārụ to emit foul smell; nāta smell, odour, stink, stench
Number in DED : 2918
Proto-Telugu : *net- (?)
Proto-Telugu : *net-
Meaning : fragrance
Telugu : nettāvi
Number in DED : 2918
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Nad_- (*-e-, *-d-)
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Nad_- (*-e-, *-d-)
Meaning : to smell
Parji : ned- (nett-) "to smell, stink"
Number in DED : 2918
Proto-Dravidian : *mūŋ-
Meaning : nose
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Eurasiatic: *ŋVk[čw]V
Meaning: part of nose
Indo-European: *nās-, *năs-
Proto-IE: *nas-
Meaning: nostril
Old Indian: instr. nasā́, loc. nasí, du. nom. nā́sā, gen. nasóḥ `nostril', in du. `nose'; nastaḥ adv. `from or into the nose'; násya- `belonging or being in the nose'; nā́sā, nā́sikā f. `nostril, nose'
Avestan: du. nom. nɔ̄ŋhā 'Nase'
Other Iranian: OPers acc. nāham 'Nase'
Baltic: *nā̂s-i- (1), -iā̃ (1) f., *nas-r-a- c.
Proto-Baltic: *nā̂s-i- (1), -iā̃ (1) f., *nas-r-a- c.
Meaning: nose, nostril
Lithuanian: nṓsis, gen. -ies `Nase', pl. nas(t)raĩ `Rachen, Schlund, Maul', apìnas(t)ris `Köpfstück am Pferdezaum, Maulkorb'
Lettish: nãss (gen. -s), nãse `Nasenloch, Nüster', pl. nãsis `Nase'
Old Prussian: nozy `Nase' V. 85, ponasse `Oberlippe'
Germanic: *nas-i- c., *nás-u- c., *nás-ō f., *nṓs-ōn- f., *nus-tr-i- c.
Proto-Germanic: *nasi-z, *násu-z, *násō, *nṓsōn, *nustri-
Meaning: nose
Old Norse: nɔs f. `Nase; vorspringende Klippe'; nes n. `Landspitze'
Norwegian: nos `Maul, Schnauze'; nes
Old Swedish: nos `Maul, Schnauze'
Swedish: nos `Nase, Maul, SDchnauze'; näs
Old Danish: nos; näs
Old English: nōse, -an f. `ness, piece of land projecting into water', nasu f., nosu (neosu), -a/-e f. `nose; nostril', pl. `nostrils, nose', näs- `nose'; { näss m. }
English: nose
Old Frisian: nosi, nose f. `Maul, Schnauze nose Nase'; pl. noster(e)n `Nüstern'
Middle Dutch: nāse f.; nose, noyse (= nōse); nese f., m.; nesse, nes m., f. `stuk land van een bepaalde vorm''
Dutch: neus; nes f. `buitendijks land, vlaak door aanslibbung gevormd, eig. landpunt'
Middle Low German: nāse f. `Nase'; nes (-ss-) m. `Vorgebirge, Landzunge'; nēse f. `Nase'; nēse `Vorgebirge' (in ON); noster(en), nöster(en), nüster(en) `Nüster'; nōse f. `Nase'
Old High German: nasa f. `Nase' (8.Jh)
Middle High German: nase wk./st. f. 'nase; nüster; schneppe'
German: Nase f.; [ Nüster f. < LG ]
Latin: nāris, -is `Nüster, Nasenloch', pl. nārēs, gen. -um/-ium `Nase'; nāsus (OLat nasum), gen. -ī m. `Nase'
Russ. meaning: ноздря
Altaic: *ŋi̯àkča
Proto-Altaic: *ŋi̯àkča
Meaning: nose, part of nose
Russian meaning: нос, часть носа
Mongolian: *nagčar-kaji
Proto-Mongolian: *nagčar-kai
Meaning: back of nose
Russian meaning: спинка носа
Written Mongolian: naɣčarqai
Khalkha: nagčirxaj
Buriat: nagsagar 'flat-nosed'
Kalmuck: nakcṛxǟ
Comments: KW 270.
Tungus-Manchu: *ŋiakso, *ŋiaksi-n
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋiaksa, *ŋiaksi-n
Meaning: nose
Russian meaning: нос
Even: ńē̂s, ŋē̂s
Negidal: ńasin 'bear's nose'
Ulcha: waqsa
Orok: naqsa
Nanai: ŋoqso (dial.)
Oroch: ŋikso
Udighe: ŋühö
Solon: nē̂nča
Korean: *nằčh
Proto-Korean: *nằčh
Meaning: face
Russian meaning: лицо
Modern Korean: nat [načh]
Middle Korean: nằčh, nằs
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 18, 293.
Uralic: *ńaŋkće (cf. also *wenčV 'face')
Number: 618
Proto: *ńaŋkće
English meaning: hard palate; gills
German meaning: ?harter Gaumen, ? Kieme(n)
Saam (Lapp): njuovčâ -k'čâm- (N) 'tongue', njuouhtjav (L) 'Zunge', ńukči̊im 'Zunge, Sprache', ńūχčem (Kld.), ńuoχčem (Not.) 'Zunge'
Mari (Cheremis): našmǝ̑ (KB) 'Kiemen', nošmo (U B) 'harter Gaumen'
Komi (Zyrian): ńe̮kćim (S), ĺokćim (Lu.), ńokćim (V) 'Kiemen (der Fische)'
Khanty (Ostyak): ńaŋχšǝm (DN), ńaχšǝm (Kr. Kam.), ńɔχśǝm 'Kieme(n) (des Fisches)'
Mansi (Vogul): nē̮kśǝm (KO), ńakśǝm (P), ńāχśam (So.)
Nenets (Yurak): ńińćīʔ (O), ńińśku (Nj.) 'Gaumen'
Kamass: nēnǝ, nēni
Sammalahti's version: FU *n'i6kc'imi
Addenda: Koib. ńani
Kartvelian: *ničw- (? Georg. nesṭo 'nostril'; ? *niḳ- 'nose, chin' )
Proto-Kartvelian: *ničw-
Russian meaning: морда, губа
English meaning: mug, lip
Georgian: ničv-
Georgian meaning (Rus.): морда, губа
Georgian meaning (Engl.): mug, lip
Megrel: ničkv-
Megrel meaning (Rus.): морда; (?) ni(n)ʒgw- 'клюв'
Megrel meaning (Eng.): mug; (?) ni(n)ʒgw- 'beak'
Svan: Lent. ničw-
Svan meaning (Rus.): лицо ( < груз.?)
Svan meaning (Eng.): face (< Georg.?)
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 148 (*niǯw-); EWK 266. Ср. ПИЕ *nas- 'нос', алт. *ŋiakča 'нос, часть носа'.
Eskimo-Aleut: *Naʁcǝ-ɣ- (~ -ʁic- ?)
Proto-Eskimo: *Naʁcǝ-ɣ- (~ -ʁic- ?)
Meaning: to wrinkle nose, to push up nose, pug-nosed
Russian meaning: морщить, задирать нос, курносый
Comments: The connection with *Naʁǝ- (-ru-ʁ-, -ma-) 'to smell sth.' is unclear.
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 218
Comments: Cf. also PDR *ńjáŋaḷ "tongue, uvula, palate" (esp. considering the Uralic form). Expected *ś in Ur. Drav. *mūŋ- should rather be compared with PA *méŋa 'face, shape' and PIE *mū- 'lips, muzzle' (PA-PIE suggested by V. Glumov). Cf. also Aleut anʁusin, anuχsiχ 'nose'.
References: ND 1646 *ŋäqaŝa 'nose' (Alt-IE + Sem.).
Proto-South Dravidian: *mūŋ-
Proto-South Dravidian : *mūŋ-
Meaning : nose
Tamil : mūkku
Tamil meaning : nose, nostril, beak, nose-shaped part of anything
Tamil derivates : mūkkan_ man with a large or prominent nose; mukarai, mukari bottom of the nose; muka (-pp-, -nt-), mukar (-v-, -nt-), mō (-pp-, -nt-) to smell; mōppam smell; nose; mōr smell; (Tinn.) mōru to smell
Malayalam : mūkku
Malayalam meaning : nose, nozzle, beak
Malayalam derivates : mūkkan long-nosed; mukakka, mukaruka to smell, kiss
Kannada : mūgu, mū
Kannada meaning : nose, forepart, snout, beak, nozzle
Kannada derivates : mūga, mūgi man with a nose
Kodagu : mūkɨ
Kodagu meaning : nose
Tulu : mūku, mūgu, mūŋku
Tulu meaning : nose, beak
Tulu derivates : mūke man who snuffles or speaks through the nose; fem. mūki; mugaltè scent; mūri bad smell, stench; (?) mōga fragrance
Notes : Tulu mūri probably borrowed from Tamil, but Tulu mōga not quite clear.
Number in DED : 5024
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *muŋ-aḍ
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *muŋ-aḍ
Meaning : nose
Kolami : muŋgaḍ
Kinwat Kolami : mukk
Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : mukku
Naikri : muŋgaṛ
Naiki : muŋgan
Parji : muvāḍ (pl. muvācil)
Ollari Gadba : muŋan
Salur Gadba : muŋān
Poya Gadba : muŋgan
Number in DED : 5024
Notes : Telugu mukku is irregular; this and certain other forms with inlaut -k- probably contaminated with *mok- 'face'.
분비 흘린다.
이비인후과
비뇨기과
코 역시 흐르는 것 혹은 풀다와 관련이 있다.
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