시골의 어원

[아그네스]

시골

슥골 식골 시골 발음변화

Proto-Altaic: *suk`ì ( ~ *š-, *z-, *sik`u)

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *[s]VkV

Meaning: house, dwelling

Indo-European: (? *(s)t(h)eg-)

Altaic: *suk`ì ( ~ *š-, *z-, *sik`u)

 

Uralic: *ćokV-mV (ćoɣV-mV)

 

Number: 67

Proto: *ćokV-mV (ćoɣV-mV)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: temporary shelter; animal burrow

German meaning: zeitweiliges Obdach; Höhle von Tieren

Udmurt (Votyak): č́um 'Kammer, Speisekammer, Kleidekammer' (?)

Komi (Zyrian): ćom (S) 'Spielhäuschen der Kinder', (V) 'Speicher aus Brettern', (P) 'Speicher (kalter Anbau am Hause)', ćo̯m (SO) 'шалаш; конура', ćum (PO) 'kalter Anbau am Hause (für Vorräte)' (?? > finn. dial. suimu 'Fuchsbau, -höhle; schmaler, enger Ort', suumu 'Fuchsbau'; Saam. T Kld. čum 'зимнрее переносное жилище саамов-оленеводов', Khanty Mj. čom 'Wald"kasten" (Art Speicher), ? Mansi śum(-kwäl) 'чум, чуман'; Nen. Chome 'Samojedenzelt', Tjôum 'tent')

Khanty (Ostyak): soɣǝm (V Vj.) 'Schneehütte, in den Schnee gegrabene Höhlung, Winterlager (von Tieren)'

Hungarian: *soɣVm

References: DEWO 271-2

Kartvelian: *sqwen-

Comments: Initial correspondences unclear. Cf. PAA *saq- 'yard, house' or *sikʷ- 'dwell'.

Meaning: village

Russian meaning: деревня

Korean: *sɨ́k-

 

Proto-Korean: *sɨ́kúr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: province, village

Russian meaning: провинция, деревня

Modern Korean: sigol

Middle Korean: sɨ́kúr, sɨ́kór, sɨ́kằwằr, sɨ́kắ'òr

Comments: Nam 317, KED 1033.

Japanese: *suki

 

Proto-Japanese: *suki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: village

Russian meaning: деревня

Old Japanese: sukji

Comments: A Kor.-Jpn. isogloss. Suffixation in Korean is not quite clear: perhaps a compound with ko'ăr 'district' q. v.