A를 B라고 부르다

[푸스머프]

'[동사 A (as) B]로 A를 B라고 부르다'를 만드는 동사들

  동사에 따라 느낌, 감정, 뉘앙스가 다른 것들에 주목해야 English News나 미드, 애니, 영화 등에서 사용하는 말의 의도를 정확하게 파악하면서 청해할 수 있습니다. 또한 정원장영어는 보고, 듣고 이해하는 수준을 뛰어 넘어 회원 여러분들이 직접 사용할 수 있게 하는데 그 지향점이 있다는 점을 거듭 말씀드립니다.

  아래의 tag, label, brand는 언론에서 사용할 때 그 의미를 만끽하는 여유를 가지시길 바랍니다.

name

[+ obj] 1 :  to give a name to (someone or something) …에(게) 이름을 지어주다 <<명명하다>>
▪ “What are you going to name your new dog?” “I think I'll name him Sandy.” ▪ The aptly named HMS “Victorious” helped the British Royal Navy win an important victory. ▪ A man named James Smith is on the phone. ▪ We named our daughter “Mary” in honor of her grandmother. ▪ Alzheimer's disease was named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer. = (US) It was named for Dr. Alois Alzheimer.

2 :  to say the name of (someone or something) …의 이름을 말하다[대다]
▪ Can you name the person who attacked you? ▪ All of the authors named above were influenced by his work. ▪ “How many of the 50 states of the U.S. can you name?” “Well, there's New York, Connecticut, and Massachusetts, to name (but/just/only) a few.”

He was named as chairman.                         

그는 의장으로 지명되었다.

He was named after his father.                            

그는 아버지의 이름을 따서 이름이 지어졌다.

 misname

 To call by a wrong name.   to name unsuitably or wrongly

[주로 수동태로] 이름을 잘못 붙이다[부르다]  틀린 이름으르 부르다.    …을 욕하다.

This recession is misnamed as the "Credit Crunch".

 rename

 to change the name of (someone or something) 새로 이름 짓다, 이름을 갈다.

1.

rename - assign a new name to; "Many streets in the former East Germany were renamed in 1990"

2.

rename - name again or anew; "He was renamed Minister of the Interior"

Mumbai: Elphinstone Road, a suburban railway station on the Western Railway, will be now renamed as Prabhadevi, after a famous temple in the precincts of that station.

 nickname

   to give (someone) a name that is not that person's real name (어떤 사람)에게 본명과는 다른 이름을 지어 주다 :  to give a nickname to (someone) (어떤 사람)에게 별명[애칭]을 붙이다

 nickname＋[목적어]＋ [보어]
▪ She nicknamed him “Winky.”

The thief was nicknamed "Spiderman" for his wall-climbing skills. 그 도둑은 벽을 잘 타는 기술 때문에 「스파이더맨」이라는 별명이 붙었다.

They nicknamed me ‘Shorty’. 그들은 나에게 꼬마라는 별명을 붙였다.

call

 to talk to or refer to (someone or something) with a specified name …을 특정한 이름[별명]으로 부르다
▪ Her name is Katherine but her friends all call her “Kitty.” ▪ This part of the city is called “The Old Town.” ▪ It's important to call things by their right names. ▪ Human beings belong to a large group of animals called “mammals.” ▪ The other children called him (bad) names. [=the other children spoke to him with cruel and insulting words in place of his name]

 miscall

 

1. to call (someone or something) by the wrong name

2. dialect to abuse or malign           [영국방언] …을 욕하다, (남)의 악담을 하다. miscall·er 명사

틀린 이름으로 부르다; 잘못 부르다[일컫다] 예문닫기

miscall a whale a fish                            

고래를 물고기라고 잘못 일컫다

 address

 to use a specified name or title when speaking or writing to (someone) (누군가)에게 말을 하거나 글을 쓸 때 특정 이름·호칭[경칭]을 사용하다 — + as ▪ As children, we addressed him as “sir” [=we called him “sir”] even though he was only a few years older than us. ▪ You should address the queen as “Your Majesty.” 

 misaddress

to address incorrectlyto address (a person) improperly

to address (a person) improperly

1. (남의) 호칭을 잘못 부르다; 〔말 따위〕를 잘못 걸다[to]. 

Senior Congress leader Dr. Karan Singh on Friday misaddressed Prime Minister Narendra Modi as Atal Bihar Vajpayee twice during his address at the centenary celebrations of late Congress leader Girdhari Lal Dogra here.

2. (편지에) …의 수신인 주소를 틀리게 쓰다.

tag

 to name or describe (someone or something) in a specified way …에(게) 특정한 이름을 붙이거나 …을 특정하게 묘사하다 <<별명을 붙이다>> :
▪ He was tagged (as) a miser for his careful spending.

They tagged him troublemaker[as a trouble-maker]. 그는 언제나 말썽을 일으키는 사람이라는 딱지가 붙었다.

 retag

 vb (tr) , -tags, -tagging or -tagged

to tag again

 mistag

 (transitive) To tag incorrectly; to mislabel.

label

 to name or describe (someone or something) in a specified way …에 특정하게 이름을 붙이거나 묘사하다 :  to give a label to (someone or something) …에 꼬리표를 붙이다

                  ~ sb/sth (as) sth (특히 부당하게) 딱지[꼬리표]를 붙이다

 
▪ Many people have unfairly labeled him (as) “selfish.” — 흔히 (be) labeled의 형태로 씀 ▪ He has been labeled (as) a nuisance because of his past behavior. ▪ words that are labeled “obsolete”

He was labelled (as) a traitor by his former colleagues.

그에게는 이전 동료들에 의해 배신자라는 딱지가 붙었다.

It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.                            

어린 아기에게 버릇없다는 꼬리표를 붙이는 것은 부당하다.

 rebabel

 표찰을[딱지를] 다시[고쳐]붙이다; 새 이름을 붙이다, 명칭을 갈다

   Relabel the cans with a marker.

 mislabel

 

타동사

(-l-, 《英》 -ll-) …에 라벨을 잘못 붙이다, …에 틀린 라벨을 붙이다. mislabel·(l)ing 명사

The dog was not the only animal which was mislabeled!  

이 강아지가 라벨이 잘 못 부착된 유일한 동물이 아니었습니다!

brand

to describe or identify (someone or something) with a word that expresses strong criticism 강한 비난을 나타내는 단어를 써서 …을 묘사하거나 지목하다 <<낙인찍다, 오명을 씌우다>>
▪ They branded him a coward. [=they said he was a coward] — 대개 (be) branded의 형태로 씀 ▪ He was branded (as) a coward. ▪ The newspaper was branded racist for publishing the article.

brand him as cheap  그에게 경박하다는 낙인을 찍다.

 misbrand

 

To brand or label incorrectly, especially in order to mislead or defraud.

타동사

틀린 낙인을 찍다, 그릇된[가짜] 상표[라벨]를 붙이다

The charges include conspiracy to distribute steroids, possession of human growth hormone, misbranding drugs with intent to defraud and money laundering.

term

to give a particular name or description to (something) (어떤 것)에 특정한 이름을 붙이거나 특정한 묘사를 하다 :  to call (something) by a particular name or to describe (something) in a particular way (어떤 것을) 특정한 이름으로 부르다, (어떤 것)을 특정하게 묘사하다 <<칭하다, 일컫다>>
▪ They termed the structure a “double helix.”

 ▪ The project was termed a success.

The concert could hardly be termed a success.  그 콘서트가 성공이라고는 도저히 말할 수 없다

REM sleep is termed ‘active' sleep.                            

렘수면은 ‘활동적' 수면이라고 일컬어진다.

At his age, he can hardly be termed a young man.                            

그가 그 나이에 젊은이라고 불리기는 힘들다.

 misterm

 to term or label wrongly

타동사

…에 잘못된 이름을 붙이다, 오칭하다

style

  formal :  to give (yourself) a name or title even if you do not really deserve it 실제로는 자격이 없을지라도 (자신)에게 어떤 이름이나 칭호를 붙이다 <<자칭하다>>
▪ She styles [=calls] herself a “spiritual adviser.” — 흔히 + as ▪ He styles himself as an expert in international politics.

 misstyle

 (transitive) To style or name incorrectly.

 restyle

  to change the name of

타동사

…을 다시 만들다, …의 모델[디자인]을 바꾸다; …에 새 이름을 붙이다.

designate

 to call (something or someone) by a particular name or title …을 특정한 이름이나 칭호로 부르다
▪ We designated [=named] the first one “alpha.” — 흔히 (be) designated의 형태로 씀 ▪ The four parts were designated A, B, C, and D in the diagram. 

 predesignate

 1. 미리 명명[지정]하다.   to designate in advance                   

christen

to give (someone or something) a nickname or an unofficial title …에(게) 별명을 짓거나 비공식 칭호를 붙이다
▪ The newspaper has christened her as the reigning Queen of Tennis.

rechristen

다시 명명하다, 다시 이름을 붙이다(rebaptize)

   They hit pedestrians so often that the thoroughfare was rechristened Death Avenue.  

 mischristen

 (transitive) To christen wrongly.

dub

  to give (someone or something) a name or title …에(게) 이름이나 칭호를 붙이다
▪ The actress was dubbed “America's sweetheart.” ▪ Critics dubbed him the new king of rock ‘n’ roll.

 title

   to give a name or title to (something) (어떤 것)에 명칭이나 제목을 붙이다 :  to call (a book, song, movie, etc.) by a title (책, 노래, 영화 따위)의 제목을 짓다
▪ She titled the book The Story of My Life. ▪ a movie titled Gone With the Wind

 mistitle

 to call by the wrong name or title

 retitle

 to rename

entitle

   to give a title to (something, such as a book) (책 같은 것)에 제목을 붙이다 :  title
▪ He entitled his book “My Life on Mars.”

 이하 생략

  회원님들의 어휘 활용가능성을 확장하기 위해 'mis-', 're-'어휘도 첨가했습니다. 유연한 생각의 흐름을 이어가시길 바랍니다. 're-' 어휘 중 편집의도와 다른 의미를 가지는 것은 제외했습니다.