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2012년도 제1회 지방공무원 공개경쟁임용시험 과목 : 과목1(국어), 과목2(영어), 과목3(한국사) 과목4(공중보건), 과목5(보건행정) 문형 : A형 직렬(보건) 응시번호( ) 성명( ) |
과목 : 영어
1. 다음 중에서 그 뜻이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
① On seeing the police officer, the thief ran away.
② As soon as the thief saw the police officer, he ran away.
③ The thief had hardly seen the police officer when he ran away.
④ No sooner had the thief seen the police officer than he ran away.
⑤ It was not until he ran away that the thief saw the police officer.
2. 다음 중 어법상 맞는 문장은?
① Any one cannot go.
② I can't hardly wait any more.
③ Bill availed himself of that opportunity.
④ There are good some flowers in the garden.
⑤ The hotel which we stopped was near the station.
3. 다음 중 어법상 틀린 문장은?
① He was seen to talk with her.
② One more effort, and you will succeed.
③ Unless you call him, he will not come.
④ I don't remember to mail the letter last Saturday.
⑤ Ms. Brown is so good a teacher that everybody respects her.
[4-5] 다음 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
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4. We going out, it was snowing, and we were soon with cold. |
① shivering ② squeaking ③ sorrowing
④ souring ⑤ soaring
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5. If something is out of the , it is completely impossible or unacceptable. |
① tune ② blue ③ time
④ order ⑤ question
6. 다음 중 문맥상 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 단어로 가
장 적절한 것은?
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․ No words d from his lips. ․ Cheap round trip tickets are d in all South Coast resorts. ․ A key for higher education in the 1990's is the need for greater diversity of courses. |
① issue ② sale ③ probe
④ purchase ⑤ tale
7. 다음 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 빈칸에 어울리지 않은
것은?
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그의 나이를 고려하면 그는 아주 잘 한 것이다. ⇒ , he did a good job. |
① For his age
② Considering his age
③ According to his age
④ Compared with his age
⑤ Taking his age into consideration
8. 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은?
① 우리가 지금 휴가 중이라면 좋을 텐데.
⇒ I wish that we are on vacation now.
② 미국에서는 대통령 선거가 4년에 한 번씩 치러진다.
⇒ In USA, a presidential election held every four years.
③ 해외 여행객의 수는 증가할 것으로 예상된다.
⇒ The number of overseas travelers are expected to grow.
④ 그가 자전거를 타지 못하는 것과 같이 나도 자동
차를 몰지 못해.
⇒ I can no more drive a car than he can ride a bicycle.
⑤ 그는 전망이 좋은 별장에서 지낼 예정이다.
⇒ He is going to stay in the villa where commands a fine view.
9. 다음 각 대화 중 가장 자연스러운 것은?
① A : I guess I'm catching a flu.
B : That's too bad. You'd better see a doctor.
② A : Why did you go to the hospital yesterday?
B : Because I broke up with my girl friend.
③ A : What would you do if you were in my shoes?
B : I would take them off for they're too big.
④ A : Can you hand in your homework as soon as possible?
B : Be my guest.
⑤ A : Madam, this is a one-way street. Pull the car back, please.
B : You'd better call a tow truck to tow your car.
10. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
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A : What did you do last night? B : We went to the movies. A : What did you see? B : Murder in the Park. A : How did you like it? B : |
① You must have watched it.
② I don't feel comfortable with this.
③ It was boring. I wish you had joined us.
④ It was fantastic. I wasted time and money.
⑤ It was superb. I was unaware of the passageof time.
[11-13] 글의 흐름상 빈칸에 들어갈 표현으로 가장
알맞은 것은?
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1. Why do we grow old? This is a question that people have asked since the beginning of history. Now biologists are looking for scientific answers to this question. They think that aging is part of our genetic program. From the evolutionary point of view this makes sense. A person who can no longer have children is no longer to the species, so he/she grows old and dies. |
① useful ② polite ③ harmful
④ indifferent ⑤ meaningless
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12. One study done in the United States showed that 93 percent of a message was transmitted by the speaker’s tone of voice and facial expressions. Only 7 percent of the person’s attitude was conveyed by words. Apparently, we express our emotions and attitudes . |
① without much effort
② naturally with no tools
③ accurately and precisely
④ with words and expressions
⑤ more non-verbally than verbally
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13. After eating, food travels through your body from the stomach to the gut, where it needs to be broken down. Your gut needs extra blood to help digest the food. This means to the rest of your body, including your brain. This is why your arms and legs feel heavy, and your mind won’t concentrate. |
① water is delivered
② less blood is sent
③ more exercise is a must
④ a short nap is necessary
⑤ eating properly is important
14. 다음 글의 뒤에 이어지는 순서로 가장 알맞은 것은?
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A country’s economic situation is affected by the ability of people to balance their own personal spending and saving. If people save too much, they would not buy many things. |
(A) A slow economy results in a miserable time
because making money becomes very difficult.
(B) Companies’ profits would decrease, and they
would not need as many employees as before.
(C) Eventually, many people would lose their jobs. This, in turn,
would cause the economy to slow down.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
15. 다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 알맞은
것은?
☞ However, very few snakes are poisonous.
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Many people are very afraid of snakes. ① It is true that poisonous snakes can make you very ill or even kill you. ② Most snakes are harmless. ③ In fact, they usually are afraid of people. ④ If you meet a snake in your garden, it will probably slide quickly away. ⑤ |
16. 다음 중 글의 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
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Chocolate contains chemicals called flavonoids. Flavonoids act like antioxidants. ① This means they expand the arteries, improving blood circulation. ② This helps prevent heart attacks. ③ If you eat too much chocolate, you should know that chocolate is high in fat. ④ Dark chocolate, which is slightly bitter tasting, has twice as many flavonoids as milk chocolate. ⑤ Nevertheless, milk chocolate still has more antioxidants than green tea. |
17. 밑줄 친 부분에 대한 설명으로 언급되지 않은 것은?
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Every profession or trade, every art, and every science has its technical vocabulary. The function of the vocabulary is partly to designate things or processes which have no names in ordinary language, and partly to secure greater exactness in name. Such special terminologies or jargons are necessary in technical discussion of any kind. Being universally understood by the devotees of the particular science or arts, they have the precision of a mathematical formula. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it. |
① 시간을 절약하게 해준다.
② 비전문가를 위해 만들어진 것이다.
③ 명칭의 정확성을 더 확보하기 위한 것이다.
④ 모든 종류의 전문적 토의를 할 때 필요하다.
⑤ 정확한 수학공식과 같은 성격을 지니기도 한다.
[18-19] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
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18. One of the animals that have recently settled in North America is the zebra mussel. This small shellfish was first discovered in the Great Lakes in 1986. It may have come over from Russia on a cargo ship. In a very few years zebra mussels have spread over all the Great Lakes or river bottoms. They have also covered and closed up pipes for power stations and water treatment centers. Government officials say that the mussels have caused many millions of dollars worth of damage. |
① The ways of how a zebra mussel multiplies
② The loss brought about by the zebra mussels
③ The diversity of new species in North America
④ How zebra mussels have come into North America
⑤ The similarities between a zebra and a zebra mussel
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19. When her husband became president in 1933, Roosevelt Eleanor feared the move to the White House would make her a prisoner in a gilded cage. But as First Lady, she broke many precedents. She initiated weekly press conferences with women reporters, lectured throughout the country, and had her own radio program. Her syndicated newspaper column, My Day, was published daily for many years. Traveling widely, she served as her husband's eyes and ears and became a major voice in his administration for measures to aid the underprivileged and racial minorities. |
① Roosevelt Eleanor's contribution for the colored people
② The strife between Roosevelt Eleanor and her husband
③ Roosevelt Eleanor's aspiration to get out of the White House
④ How Roosevelt Eleanor spent her independent life as First Lady
⑤ What Roosevelt Eleanor did as a journalist and newspaper owner
20. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
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One key factor in the birth rate is the availability of birth control. Women may want to diminish their family members, but they have no way to do so. In Ireland, for example, birth control is illegal. It's no wonder that Ireland has the highest birth rate in Europe. Where governments have made birth control easily available, on the other hand, birth rates have gone down. This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia, Thailand, and Mexico. In these countries women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families. Yet another factor to influence the birth rate is infant mortality. In industrialized countries, infant mortality is around 1.5 percent. In less-developed countries, however, it can be 20 percent or more. Fearing their children's deaths, women tend to have more. |
① In many countries birth control is an unlawful
policy.
② The reason why women generally dislike to
bear babies is that they want better jobs.
③ Women tend to have more children in Eastern
countries than in Western countries.
④ They must arrange as many effective programs
as possible to reduce population growth in many
countries.
⑤ The enforceability of birth control and the
percentage of babies dying in their first year
have an effect on the birth rate.
2012.4.14 경북교육청 영어.hwp
▣ 과목 : 영어
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