1장.上經(상경) 21訓(훈) 157事(사)
Chapter 1. Upper Classic : 21 Teachings, 157 Deeds.
제2 강령 信(신).....믿음.....第55事
The 2nd Principles : Trust(Shin)... Faith... The 55th Deed.
제3단 忠(충)......충성.....第77事
Section 3 Dan(段 단- Steps) : Chung(忠 충,- Loyalty)... Loyalty... Chapter 77.
제 25부 無身(무신)......몸이 있음을 모름......第83事
Part 25 : Musin(無身,무신)... Being Oblivious to One′s Self... Chapter 83.
無身(무신)은 임금에게 자신을 허락하여 스스로가 있음을 알지 못함이다.
Musin(無身,무신)" means to offer oneself entirely to the monarch,
thereby becoming oblivious to one′s own existence.
임금이 명을 내린즉 고통스로움을 기꺼이 받아 드린다.
When the momarch gives a command , one willingly accepts even suffering.
안락하게 있다 해도 임금을 걱정함을 잊지 않으니 장한 마음이 있어서 몸이 점점 늙어 감을 알지 못하고
마음이 늙지 않으니 늙음이 장차 오게 될 것을 알지 못한다.
Even while living in comfort, one never forgets to care for and worry about the monarch.
Because of this sublime spirit, one does not notice their body gradually aging,
and since the mind dose not grow old, one is unaware that old age is bound to arrive.
[Original Text, 원문]
無身者는 許身於君하여 不知有其身也라 (무신자는 허신어군하여 부지유기신야라)
"Those who practice Musin dedicate their lives to the monarch,
and thus do not acknowledge the existence of their own self."
君이 有命則不辭辛苦하고 (군이 유명즉불사신고하고)
"When the monarch isses a command,
they do not decline any hardship or suffering."
在安樂이라도 亦不忘憂하여 (재안락이라도 역불망우하여)
"Even when in a state of peace and comfort,
they never forget their deep concern for the monarch."
心壯에 不知壯之漸衰하고 (심장에 부지장지점쇠하고)
"With a robust and courageous mind,
they do not realize that their vitality is gradually declining,"
心不老하여 不知老之將至하느니라. (심불노하여 부지노지장지하느니라.)
"And since the mind dose not age,
they do not preceive that old age is about to arrive."
[Commentary Translation,풀이]
제 25부에서 말하는 君(군)은 신하에게 義(의)로운 君(군)이며,
Tne Monarch(Goon,君 군) mentioned in Part 25 refers to a righteous monarch to the subject,
臣(신)은 義(의)로움에 보답하는 충성스러운 신하이다.
and the Subject(Sin,臣 신) refers to a loyal subject who repays that righteousness.
배달민족 고대국가의 君臣(군신)관계가 어떤 것인가를 잘 말해 준다.
This clearly illustrates what the relationship between a monarch and a subject
was like in the ancient states of the baedal nation(Korean people).
※ 배달민족 : "Baedal nation & Baedal people"로 번역.