CAFE

조선, shipbuilding

[[Rule]]IBC CODE (International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk)

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IBC CODE (International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk.  위험화학품 산적운송선박의 구조 및 설비를 위한 국제코드)


  ▶적용시점 : built after 1 July 1986

  관련RULE:

     *SOLAS VII – CARRIAGE OF DANGEROUS GOODS 

*MARPOL ANNEX II – RESOLUTIONS FOR THE CONTROL OF POLLUTION BY NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCE IN BULK

*RES. MEPC.19(22) - applies to ships built after 1 July 1986.

   ▶참조

 *IMO web site에 나오는 IBC CODE      http://www.imo.org/OurWork/Environment/PollutionPrevention/ChemicalPollution/Pages/IBCCode.aspx




1. INDEX

   Chap1 : General  일반사항

   Chap.2 : Ship Survival Capability and Location of Cargo Tank  선박의 생존능력 및 화물탱크의 배치

   Chap.3 : Ship Arrangements  선체배치

   Chap.4 : Cargo Containment  화물격납설비

   Chap.5 : Cargo Transfer  화물의 이송

   Chap.6 : Materials of Construction, Protective Linings and Coatings  구조부의 재료, 보호 라이닝 및 도장

   Chap.7 : Cargo Temperature Control  화물온도제어

   Chap.8 : Cargo Tank Venting and Gas-Freeing Arrangements  화물탱크 벤트 및 가스프리장치

   Chap.9 : Environmental Control  환경제어

Chap.10 : Electric Installation  전기설비

Chap.11 : Fire Protection and Fire Extinction 방화 및 소화

Chap.12 : Mechanical Ventilation in the Cargo Area  화물구역내의 기계식 통풍장치

Chap.13 : Instrumentation  계기

Chap.14 : Personnel Protection  인신보호

Chap.15 : Special Requirements  특별요건

Chap.16 : Operational Requirements  작업요건

Chap.17 : Summary of Mimimum Requirements  최저요건 일람표

Chap.18 : List of Chemicals to Which the Code Does Not Apply  이 코드의 적용을 받지 아니하는 화물 일람표

Chap.19 : Index of Products Carried in Bulk  산적 운송되는 화물 목록

Chap.20 : Transport of Liquid Chemical Wastes  액체화학 폐기물의 운송

Chap.21 : Criteria for Assigning Carriage Requirements for Products Subject to the IBC  IBC CODE의 적용을 받는 화물에 대한 운송요건을 지정하는 기준 





  Chap.17 : Summary of Mimimum Requirements    EXPLANATORY NOTES


Product name
(column a)
The product name shall be used in the shipping document for any cargo
offered for bulk shipments. Any additional name may be included in
brackets after the product name. In some cases, the product names are
not identical with the names given in previous issues of the Code
UN Number
(column b)
Deleted
Pollution Category
(column c)
The letter X, Y, Z means the Pollution Category assigned to each product
under MARPOL Annex II
Hazards
(column d)
"S" means that the product is included in the Code because of its safety
hazards; "P" means that the product is included in the Code because of
its pollution hazards; and "S/P" means that the product is included in the
Code because of both its safety and pollution hazards
Ship type
(column e)
1: ship type 1 (2.1.2.1)
2: ship type 2 (2.1.2.2)
3: ship type 3 (2.1.2.3)
Tank type
(column f)
1: independent tank (4.1.1)
2: integral tank (4.1.2)
G: gravity tank (4.1.3)
P: pressure tank (4.1.4)
Tank vents
(column g)
Cont.: controlled venting
Open: open venting
Tank environmental
control
(column h)
Inert: inerting (9.1.2.1)
Pad: liquid or gas padding (9.1.2.2)
Dry: drying (9.1.2.3)
Vent: natural or forced ventilation (9.1.2.4)
No: no special requirements under this Code
Electrical
equipment
(column i)
Temperature classes (i')



Apparatus group (i'')



Flashpoint (i''')
T1 to T6
? indicates no requirements
blank no information

IIA, IIB or IIC:
? indicates no requirements
blank no information

Yes: flashpoint exceeding 60°C (10.1.6)
No: flashpoint not exceeding 60°C (10.1.6)
NF: non-flammable product (10.1.6)
Gauging
(column j)
O:    open gauging (13.1.1.1)
R:    restricted gauging (13.1.1.2)
C:    closed gauging (13.1.1.3)
Vapour detection
(column k)
F:    flammable vapours
T:    toxic vapours
No:  indicates no special requirements under this Code
Fire protection
(column l)
A:    alcohol-resistant foam or multi-purpose foam
B:    regular foam; encompasses all foams that are not of an
       alcohol-resistant type, including fluoro-protein and
       aqueous-film-forming foam (AFFF)
C:    water-spray
D:    dry chemical
No:  no special requirements under this Code
Materials of
construction
(column m)
Deleted 
Emergency
equipment
(column n)
Yes: see 14.3.1
No: no special requirements under this Code
Specific and
operational
requirements
(column o)
When specific reference is made to chapters 15 and/or 16, these
requirements shall be additional to the requirements in any other column










Categorization and listing of Noxious Liquid Substances and other substances  from  MARPOL Annex II


1 Category X: Noxious Liquid Substances which, if discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting operations, are deemed to present a major hazard to either marine resources or human health and, therefore, justify the prohibition of the discharge into the marine environment;
.2 Category Y: Noxious Liquid Substances which, if discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting operations, are deemed to present a hazard to either marine resources or human health or cause harm to amenities or other legitimate uses of the sea and therefore justify a limitation on the quality and quantity of the discharge into the marine environment;
.3 Category Z: Noxious Liquid Substances which, if discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting operations, are deemed to present a minor hazard to either marine resources or human health and therefore justify less stringent restrictions on the quality and quantity of the discharge into the marine environment;




Ships subject to the Code shall be designed to one of the following standards:

  • A type 1 ship is a chemical tanker intended to transport chapter 17 products with very severe environmental and safety hazards which require maximum preventive measures to preclude an escape of such cargo.
  • A type 2 ship is a chemical tanker intended to transport chapter 17 products with appreciably severe environmental and safety hazards which require significant preventive measures to preclude an escape of such cargo.
  • A type 3 ship is a chemical tanker intended to transport chapter 17 products with sufficiently severe environmental and safety hazards which require a moderate degree of containment to increase survival capability in a damaged condition.




   for 2013.09.16 교육자료.

 

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