[스크랩] perfect어원,완벽할,완 완전할,완 完 한자상고음 및 어원,우리말 매우 아주 의 뜻 무지 라는 말은 어디서 왔는가?
작성자나비우스작성시간18.03.03조회수114 목록 댓글 0perfect
perfect (adj.)
early 15c. alteration of Middle English parfit (c. 1300), from Old French parfit
"finished, completed, ready" (11c.), from Latin perfectus "completed, excellent,
accomplished, exquisite," past participle of perficere "accomplish, finish, complete,"
from per "completely" (see per) + combining form of facere "to make, to do"
(from PIE root *dhe- "to set, put"). Often used in English as an intensive
(perfect stranger, etc.). Grammatical sense, in reference to verb tense,
is from c. 1500. As a noun, late 14c. ("perfection"), from the adjective.
per는 파르-->바르-->와르-->왈-->완 完
파르-->팔-->판 pan
pan-America
모든 아메리카를 통틀어 말하는 범 아메리카
완전함을 의미한다.전체를 말한다.
fect는 ㅍ<->ㅎ 호환
헸다-->했다(어원)
고로 완전히 했다.
滿 가득차다 는 만 역시
팔-->발-->말-->마르-->마흐-->막
팔-->발-->말-->마르-->만
많다의 어근 많-
은 이런 발음변화에서 오는 것이다.
별 別 역시 마찬가지다.
Proto-Dravidian : *pàl-
Meaning : many
Proto-South Dravidian: *păl-
Proto-South Dravidian : *păl-
Meaning : many
Tamil : pala
Tamil meaning : many, several, diverse
Tamil derivates : palar many or several persons, assembly, society; pallār many persons; pan_mai plurality, multitude; pal many (OTa., only in cpds., e. g. pal-kālum many times, often, pan_-malai many hills; Zvelebil 1977)
Malayalam : pala
Malayalam meaning : many, several, various
Kannada : pala, palavu
Kannada meaning : much, many, several, various
Kannada derivates : palar, palambar, palavar several persons; palarme several times
Notes : Unexplainable *-e- in PN.
Number in DED : 3987
Proto-Telugu : *pal-
Proto-Telugu : *pal-
Meaning : many, several, various, different
Telugu : palu
Additional forms : Also [1] paluvuru, [2] paluvuṇḍru many persons
Number in DED : 3987
Proto-North Dravidian : *pal-
Proto-North-Dravidian : *pal-
Meaning : to be multiplied, be bred
Malto : palware
Additional forms : Also Malto palwatre to breed, rear
Number in DED : 3987
Proto-Altaic: *mana
Nostratic: Nostratic
Eurasiatic: *m[o]nV
Meaning: many
Borean: Borean
Uralic: *mone (*mune)
Number: 556
Proto: *mone (*mune)
English meaning: a certain quantity, many
German meaning: eine gewisse Quantität, viel
Finnish: moni (gen. monen), dial. muni 'mancher, -e(s)', monet 'viele, viel', monta (kertaa) 'vielmal' ( > Saam. N moad'de 'more than one, a couple, two')
Estonian: mõni (gen. mõne) 'mancher, einige'
Saam (Lapp): moanâk (pl.) (N) 'more than a couple, a good many', månah (L) 'einige, ein Paar', muanas (Ko. Not.) 'einiger' ?
Udmurt (Votyak): kwa-mi̮n (S), kwa-mǝ̑n (K), kwa-mị̑n (G) 'dreißig', mi̮nda (S), mǝ̑nda (K) 'eine gewisse Quantität habend', mị̑nda (G) 'so viel wie'
Komi (Zyrian): ko-mi̮n (S) 'dreißig', ńeĺa-mi̮n (S) 'vierzig', veti̮-mi̮n (S) 'fünfzig', kvat́i̮-mi̮n (S), kvajti̮-mi̮n (V) 'sechzig', ki̮-mi̮n (S) 'wieviel?', mi̮j-mi̮nda (S), munda (P) 'wieviel?'
Mansi (Vogul): näl-mǝn (KU P), nali-man (So.) 'vierzig', ? ät-pǝn (K P), at-pǝn (N) 'füŋfzig', khọ̄t-pǝn (LM), χât-pǝn (N) 'sechzig'
Hungarian: negy-ven 'vierzig', öt-ven 'fünfzig', hat-van 'sechzig' usw. ?
References: Ung-Perm Parallel
Dravidian: ? Tel. *meṇḍ- 'plenty, much; full' [2518]; *mand-
Proto-Dravidian : *mand-
Meaning : multitude; herd
Proto-South Dravidian: *mand-ai
Proto-South Dravidian : *mand-ai
Meaning : herd; multitude
Tamil : mantai
Tamil meaning : flock, herd, common pasture of a village, open space in the middle of a village common to the community
Kannada : mandi, mande
Kannada meaning : (a) flock of sheep or goats, herd of cattle or buffaloes, open place in the jungle or near a village where a flock or herd stands, pen, fold; (b) persons, people
Tulu : mandi, mandè
Tulu meaning : persons, people
Number in DED : 4700
Proto-Telugu : *mand-
Proto-Telugu : *mand-
Meaning : flock, herd, drove, pack, (B also) place where flocks or herds are kept outside a village, hamlet inhabited by herdsmen
Telugu : manda
Additional forms : Also mandi crowd, collection of persons; retinue, following, infantry
Number in DED : 4700
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *mand-
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *mand-
Meaning : man; herd
Kinwat Kolami : mandi "man"
Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : mandī "men"
Parji : manda "herd, flock; company, association"
Number in DED : 4700
References: МССНЯ 348; ND 1419 *ma/on̄V 'many, much'. [Drav. *mand- 'herd' may belong to a different root: cf. Ugor. *mänV 'herd; stallion' - perhaps further TM *meŋetu 'wild reindeer', and still further Eg. mnmn.t 'herd', Omot. *min- 'cow' - see in different ND roots: 1357 *maʔV 'ruminant' (TM), 1418 *mAǹV 'herd, gregarious animal' (SH, Ur., incorr. TM).
Meaning: many, big
Russian meaning: много, большой
Turkic: *bạnɨ- ~ *bonɨ-
Proto-Turkic: *bạnɨ- ~ *bonɨ-
Meaning: big, large
Russian meaning: большой
Chuvash: mъʷnъʷ
Comments: Федотов 1, 349.
Mongolian: *mandu- / *mantu-
Proto-Mongolian: *mandu- / *mantu-
Meaning: big, large
Russian meaning: большой
Written Mongolian: mandu- (L 526) / mantu-
Khalkha: mandgar, mantaj
Buriat: mandagar, mantan, mantagar
Comments: Cf. also MMong. mene 'very' ( > Yak. mēne 'very', see Kaɫ. VII 44, Stachowski 178).
Tungus-Manchu: *mani
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mani
Meaning: crowd, flock, herd
Russian meaning: толпа, стая
Evenki: man
Negidal: man
Ulcha: mandụ
Orok: mandị
Nanai: mandụ
Oroch: mańi
Udighe: mani
Comments: ТМС 1, 526.
Korean: *mān(h)-
Proto-Korean: *mān(h)-
Meaning: many
Russian meaning: много
Modern Korean: mān- [mānh-]
Middle Korean: mān-hắ-
Japanese: *manai-
Proto-Japanese: *manai-
Meaning: many
Russian meaning: много, многочисленный
Old Japanese: mane-
完 완전할,완
khw- 나 kh 그리고 gh 는 발음이 f발음도 날 수가 있다는 것을 알아야 한다.
발음이 f소리나는 gh가 많이 있다.
enough ,tough,rough,cough 등등...
스페인어 general 헤네랄
이런 발음상의 변환방법을 잘 알아야 어원찾기가 쉬워진다.
ㅎ과 ㅈ의 호환관계
러시아어 허라쇼--> 좋은(-->'좋아요' 혹은 '좋았어'와 발음호환관계)
어원이 같다는 말이다.
좋아할,호 好 북경어 하오 광동어 호우 대만어 호 등은
우리말 좋아(조아)와 발음호환관계
이런 ㅎ들은 j발음과 호환성이 있다.
스페인어 jefe 헤페 장,우두머리 영어의 chef 이다.
ch는 kh발음과 호환관계 가래끓는 소리
kh랑 발음상 호환관계
영어의 gesture 제스처 는 스페인어에서는
gesto 헤스토
1.
m. 남성명사 몸짓, 손짓, 제스처
2.
m. 남성명사 표정
어근 gest- 는 우리말 짓과 어원이 같다.
몸짓,발짓,짓거리,눈물 짓다 울상 짓다.
그러므로 gesture 는 지었어(어원)
어떤 흉내,모양을 나타냈다는 말이다.
g는 ㅎ을 포함하며 h 역시 ㅎ이다.
그러니 ㅎ은 ㅍ과 호환관계 발음이다.
한자상고음은 khwan
이것보다 더 앞선 발음은 khwar
오늘날로 따지면 한 에 해당한다.
하나의 한 쪼개지지 않은 온전한 상태 --->한
whole의 뜻이 된다.
환 완 혼 온 등의 발음이 모두 파생되어 진다.
ㅎ발음이 약해지면 온 고어로 100을 뜻하는 말이고
터키어로는 10 (ten)이 완전한 수이다.
연구개음 kh발음은 생략이 잘되므로
팔-->판-->반-->완
일본어는 w가 생략되고 khan 깡 으로 발음한다.
영어의 perfect할때 per-에 해당한다.
=completely, wholly, entirely, thoroughly
완전하다 처음부터 끝까지
permanent 영구의,영원의
perfect는 완벽다 ( 완벽하다)의 고대음이다.
Chinese: "完" | Query method: Match substring
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *khʷ(j)ān
Meaning: complete, finish
Chinese: 完 *ghʷān to complete.
Character: 完
Modern (Beijing) reading: wán
Preclassic Old Chinese: ghʷān
Classic Old Chinese: ghwān
Western Han Chinese: wān
Eastern Han Chinese: wān
Early Postclassic Chinese: wān
Middle Postclassic Chinese: wān
Late Postclassic Chinese: wān
Middle Chinese: ɣwân
English meaning : to build ready, to complete
Russian meaning[s]: 1) полный; целый; законченный; 2) закончить, завершить; конец; 3) исправить; сделать начисто; 4) уплатить (налог); рассчитаться; 5) прочный, крепкий; 6) гарантировать целость; 7) глагольный суффикс завершения действия; 8) Вань (фамилия)
Comments: For *ghʷ- cf. Xiamen uan2, Chaozhou ueŋ2, Fuzhou uoŋ2, Jianou üiŋ9 (also Pek. wán instead the expected *huán).
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Number: 371
Character: 完
MC description : 山合一平桓匣
ZIHUI: 1346 1978
Beijing: uan 12
Jinan: uã 12
Xi'an: uã 12
Taiyuan: vä̃ 1
Hankou: uan 12
Chengdu: xuan 12
Yangzhou: uõ 12
Suzhou: ɦuö 12
Wenzhou: ɦy 12
Changsha: xõ 12
Shuangfeng: ɣuã 12
Nanchang: uɔn 31
Meixian: van 12
Guangzhou: jyn 12
Xiamen: uan 12
Chaozhou: ueŋ 12
Fuzhou: uɔŋ 12
Shanghai: uö 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: on 12
Radical: 40
Four-angle index: 7299
Karlgren code: 0257 m
Burmese: kjwanh to complete, finish.
가득차다 많다 滿 무리
난 니가 무지 좋아!
무지 무지 좋아해!
매우 아주 등 강조하는 말이다.
이 '무지' 라는 말은 어디서 왔을까?
인도 드라비다어가 그 답을 제시한다.
도무지 역시 이와 관련된 어원이다.
도 -->정도 度
무지-->너무 많다.
도무지는 곧 정도가 너무 지나치게 많아!
바보같은 멍청이 대학교수놈 때문에 엉터리 설이 너무 많이 나돈다.
뭐 얼굴에 종이를 발라 숨을 못 쉬어~ 어쩌구 저쩌구
한마디로 어원으로 고사성어 이야기를 들먹이는 것은 모두 거짓말이다.
진실을 찾는 것은 오로지 비교언어학밖에 없다.
한심하다 이런 놈들이 대학교수니 학자니~ 병신쉐이들~
Meaning : "complete" | Query method: Match substring
Proto-Dravidian : *muẓ-
Meaning : full, complete; all
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Eurasiatic: *mVrV
Meaning: full, complete
Indo-European: *mūr-
Proto-IE: *mūr-
Meaning: numerous
Old Greek: mǖrío- `zahllos, unermesslich', pl. mǖ́rioi̯ `10 000'
Celtic: MIr mūr `Überfluss'
Russ. meaning: многочисленный, бессчетный
References: WP II 312
Altaic: *maru ( ~ -ŕ-)
Proto-Altaic: *maru ( ~ -ŕ-)
Meaning: heap, crowd, many
Russian meaning: толпа, куча, множество
Tungus-Manchu: *mar(b)u
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mar(b)u
Meaning: 1 heap 2 flock, herd
Russian meaning: 1 куча 2 стая, стадо
Evenki: murbu 1
Literary Manchu: maru 2
Ulcha: marụ(n) 2
Nanai: mārõ 2
Comments: ТМС 1, 532, 558.
Korean: *muri, *múr
Proto-Korean: *muri, *múr
Meaning: 1 crowd, many 2 every
Russian meaning: 1 толпа, множество 2 каждый
Modern Korean: muri 1
Middle Korean: múr 2
Japanese: *mǝ́rǝ́, *múrá
Proto-Japanese: *mǝ́rǝ́, *múrà
Meaning: 1 all, every 2 crowd 3 mountain
Russian meaning: все, каждый
Old Japanese: m(w)oro, m(w)orom(w)oro 1, mura 2, mure 3
Middle Japanese: mórómóró 1, múrà 2
Tokyo: mòromoro 1, mùre 2
Kyoto: mórómóró 1, múré 2
Kagoshima: moromóro 1, múre 2
Hateruma: mùrù 1
Yonakuni: bū́rú 1
Comments: JLTT 485, 488.
Comments: Martin 229, Whitman 1985, 127, 194, 239, SKE 153, АПиПЯЯ 279. An Eastern isogloss. In MKor. cf. also mɨrɨs 'all, in general'. In Jpn. low tone would be expected; high tone here was probably induced by the similar *mǝ́r- 'to heap up' (see under *mi̯ólo), which also influenced the vowel in *mǝ́rǝ́.
Proto-South Dravidian: *muẓ-
Proto-South Dravidian : *muẓ-
Meaning : all, entire; full
Tamil : muẓu
Tamil meaning : all, entire, whole; large
Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to be whole, entire; muẓukka, muẓuka wholly, entirely, altogether, completely; muẓucu entirety, whole; muẓutta fully developed; muẓutu all, whole, entirety; muẓutum, muẓuttum wholly, entirely; muẓuntu entireness; muẓumai id., completion, perfection; great size; muẓuvatu(m) all, whole; wholly
Malayalam : muẓu
Malayalam meaning : whole, entire
Malayalam derivates : muẓukka to grow thick, big; muẓukku bigness; muẓuppu completion, size, thickness, thronged state; muẓuppikka to bring to the highest degree, condense, make bulky; muẓutu, muẓuvan whole, entire; muẓuvāḷ a complete man
Tulu : murka
Tulu meaning : full, brimful, exceeding, very much
Number in DED : 4992
Notes : Cf. *mūṛ- 'ripe, mature'.
우리말 모든 모둠 모두다 의 어원을 알 수 있는 인도 드다비다어
Meaning : "whole" | Query method: Match substring
Proto-Dravidian : *mot-
Meaning : sum, total; whole
Proto-South Dravidian: *mot-am
Proto-South Dravidian : *mot-am
Meaning : sum, total
Tamil : mottam
Tamil meaning : sum, total, aggregate, whole, universality, generality, bulkiness
Malayalam : mottam
Malayalam meaning : whole, total
Kannada : motta
Kannada meaning : heap, mass, multitude, flock, collection, code
Number in DED : 5119
Proto-Telugu : *mott-am
Proto-Telugu : *mott-am
Meaning : total, sum, whole, collection, multitude, number, crowd, flock
Telugu : mottamu
Number in DED : 5119
완벽
完璧 [ 완벽 ]
흔히 완전무결(完全無缺)하다는
영어사전
완벽 (完璧)
perfection, perfect, flawless, immaculate
완벽 이라는 한자어는 드라비다어,알타이어 발음에서 차용한다.
한자어를 중국고사성어를 이용하려는 머저리 같은 학자,교수놈들 때문에
사실을 왜곡시키고 있다.똘아이쉐이들!
Proto-Altaic: *púk`V
Meaning: all, complete
Russian meaning: весь, полностью
Mongolian: *bük-
Proto-Mongolian: *bük-
Meaning: all, everything
Russian meaning: все, целиком
Written Mongolian: bükü, büküli, bügüde (L 145)
Khalkha: büx, büxel, bügd
Buriat: büxɨ
Kalmuck: bügdǝ (КРС)
Ordos: bügüde, büxül, büxüli
Dagur: bugede (MD)
Monguor: pugilī (SM 306)
Comments: Mong. > Evk. bukuli, Sol. buxuli (see ТМС 1, 105).
Tungus-Manchu: *puK-
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puK-
Meaning: completely, all
Russian meaning: все, совсем, вполне
Literary Manchu: fuχali
Comments: ТМС 2, 302. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.
Korean: *pukh
Proto-Korean: *pukh
Meaning: completely, exhaustively
Russian meaning: полностью, целиком
Modern Korean: phuk, phok
Comments: KED 1762.
Comments: ТМС 2, 302. The root is not preserved in Turkic - but cf. perhaps the isolated Yak. buka barɨ 'all together', buka 'perhaps', buka-tɨn 'completely' (Dolg. buka 'exactly', bukatɨn 'completely', see Stachowski 64).
다음검색
스크랩 원문 :
우리말로 외국어어원 풀기