오케스트라(문화)에 순위를 정하는 것은 어찌 보면 매우 愚昧한 일이라 생각할 수 있다.
그러나 세계 클래식 음악계에 난무하는 거대 자본을 가진 매니지먼트사와 음반 회사들이 자신들의 잣대로
선정하여 주관에 치우친, 객관성이 부족한 자료에 반론하는 의미로 매 시즌 세계적 오케스트라들을 관찰
하고 아래에 제시한 기준을 토대로 순위를 정하고 있다.
기준은
1. 앙상블의 밀도와 발란스, 완성도 (35 %)
2. 상임 지휘자와 객원 지휘자의 구성과 공헌도 (20 %)
3. 음원작업 (10 %)
4. 공연 프로그램의 계획과 다양성 (10 %)
5. 투어 공연 (5 %)
6. 솔리스트 선정 (5 %)
7. 오케스트라 개혁과 발전성 (5 %)
8. 자체 아카데미의 기여도와 세대교체 (5 %)
9. 국내,국제적 기여도 (5 %)
등을 가지고 평가하여 1- 10위까지는 순위를 정하고 순위와는 관계없이 세계음악계에 기여도가 높은
30개 오케스트라를 추가로 선정한다. 2018年 7月 7日. franciscopaik.
Los Angeles Philharmonic
단원 구성: 1.Vn. 2Vn. Viola. Cello. K.Bass.
악장2 , 15명. 14명. 12명. 11명. 7명.
..........................................................................................
Fl. Ob. Cla. Bn. Hr. Tp. Tb. Tu. Tim. Pe. Hf. Pi. 총인원.
4명. 4명. 4명. 4명. 6명. 4명. 3명. 1명. 1명. 3명. 1명. 1명 - 91명.
2017/18. season
Gustavo Dudamel,
Conductor Laureate - Esa-Pekka Salonen
Associate Conductor- Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla,
Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla, Susanna Mälkki(2), Miguel Harth-Bedoya, Zubin Mehta,
Lionel Bringuier, Matthias Pintscher, Esa-Pekka Salonen, Herbert Blomstedt,
Semyon Bychkov, Emmanuelle Haïm, James Conlon, Xian Zhang.
Gidon Kremer, Martin Fröst(clarinet), Leila Josefowicz(violin), Javier Perianes,
Hilary Hahn, Renaud Capuçon, Sergio Tiempo, Vilde Frang, Sol Gabetta,
Khatia Buniatishvili, Robert de Maine(cello).
Gürzenich-Orchester
단원 구성: 1.Vn. 2Vn. Viola. Cello. K.Bass.
악장2 , 20명. 18명. 15명. 11명. 7명.
...........................................................................................
Fl. Ob. Cla. Bn. Hr. Tp. Tb. Tu. Tim. Pe. Hf. 총인원.
5명. 5명. 5명. 4명. 9명. 6명. 6명. 1명. 1명. 4명. 2명. - 119명.
2017/18. season.
François Xavier Roth,
erster gastdirigent - nicholas collon,
ehrendirigenten - Günter Wand, Dmitrij Kitajenko,
Hartmut Haenchen, Lahav Shani, Karina Canellakis, Karl-Heinz Steffens,
Lukasz Borowicz, Thomas Søndergård, Nicholas Collon(2), Pietari Inkinen,
Dmitrij Kitajenko.
Nathan Braude(Viola), Edgar Moreau(cello), Christian Tetzlaff(vn), Lars Vogt,
Nicola Ben edetti(vn), Ray Chen, Alexander Melnikov, Benjamin Grosvenor,
Nils Mönkemeyer(Viola), Carolin Widmann(vn), Bejun Mehta Counter-Tenor,
Kirill Gerstein, Tabea Zimmermann Viola, Emmanuel Pahud (Flöte).
Oslo Philharmonic
단원 구성: 1.Vn. 2Vn. Viola. Cello. K.Bass.
악장 2, 19명. 16명. 14명. 12명. 9명.
............................................................................................
Fl. Ob. Cla. Bn. Hr. Tp. Tb. Tu. Tim. Pe. Hf. Pi. 총인원.
4명. 2명. 3명. 4명. 6명. 3명. 4명. 1명. 2명. 3명. 1명. 1명. - 104명.
2017/18. season
Vasily Petrenko,
Christian Eggen, Arvid Engegård, Nathalie Stutzmann, Santtu-Matias Rouvali,
Herbert Blomstedt, Alan Gilbert, Juanjo Mena, Alain Altinoglu, David Afkham,
John Storgårds, Andris Poga, Michael Tilson Thomas, Andrew Manze,
Eivind Aadland.
Kirill Gerstein, Elise Båtnes violin, Daniel Müller-Schott(cello), Lukáš Vondráček,
Louisa Tuck(cello), Terje Tønnesen(vn), Catherine Bullock(viola), Richard Goode,
Leif Ove Andsnes(2), James Ehnes(violin), Simone Lamsma(violin), Truls Mørk,
Janine Jansen, Javier Perianes, Behzod Abduraimo.
Orchestre National de France
단원 구성: 1.Vn. 2Vn. Viola. Cello. K.Bass.
악장 2, 19명. 15명. 13명. 12명. 9명.
...........................................................................................
Fl. Ob. Cla. Bn. Hr. Tp. Tb. Tu. Tim. Pe. Hf. Pi. 총인원.
5명. 4명. 4명. 4명. 7명. 5명. 3명. 1명. 2명. 3명. 1명. 1명.- 108명.
2017/18. season
Emmanuel Krivine,
Christoph Eschenbach, Lawrence Foster, Marek Janowski, Semyon Bychkov,
Neeme Järvi, Trevor Pinnock, James Feddeck, Yukata Sado, Riccardo Muti,
Pascal Rophé.
Truls Mørk, Evgeny Kissin, Martha Argerich, Andrei Kavalinski(trompette),
Xavier Phillips(cello), Simon Trpčeski, Jean-Yves Thibaudet, Maxim Vengerov,
Maximilian Hornung(cello), Arabella Steinbacher(vn), Francesco Piemontesi,
Julia Fischer, Viktoria Mullova, Beatrice Rana.
Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra
단원 구성: 1.Vn. 2.Vn. Viola. Cello. K.Bass.
악장0, 18명. 17명. 11명. 11명. 8명.
.........................................................................................
Fl. Ob. Cla. Bn. Hr. Tp. Tb. Tu. Tim. Pe. Hf. 총인원.
3명. 4명. 3명. 4명. 4명. 3명. 명3. 1명. 0명. 4명. 1명. - 95명.
2018. season.
Thierry Fischer - Principal Guest Conductor,
Markus Stenz - Conductor-in-Residence,
Ian Bostridge - "Artist-in-Residence",
Pascal Rophé, Antony Hermus, Thierry Fischer, Paul Goodwin, Michael Francis,
Antonio Mendez, Markus Stenz, Olari Elts, Asher Fisch, Vasily Petrenko,
Jun Märkl, Marc Albrecht, Lionel Bringuier, Marko Letonja, Osmo Vänskä.
Augustin Dumay(violin), Yevgeny Sudbin, Renaud Capuçon, Mikhail Antonenko,
Julia Lezhneva(sop.), Ian Bostridge(te.)-"Artist-in-Residence", Veronica Eberle,
Hâkan Hardenberger(trumpet), Antoine Tamestit(viola), Francesco Piemontesi,
James Ehnes(violin), Truls Mørk, Nikolai Demidenko, Colin Currie(percussion),
Chloe Jiyeong Mun, Miklos Perenyi(cello), Andreas Ottensamer(clarinet).
Bamberger Symphoniker
단원 구성: 1.Vn. 2Vn. Viola. Cello. K.Bass.
악장2 , 18명. 16명. 13명. 12명. 9명.
.........................................................................................
Fl. Ob. Cla. Bn. Hr. Tp. Tb. Tu. Tim. Pe. Hf. 총인원.
3명. 3명. 4명. 3명. 7명. 5명. 5명. 1명. 2명. 2명. 1명. - 96명.
2017/18. season
Jakub Hrůša,
Ehrendirigent - Herbert Blomstedt,
Ehrendirigent - Christoph Eschenbach,
Thomas Dausgaard, Kahchun Wong, Nicholas Collon, Manfred Honeck,
Christoph Eschenbach, Piotr Anderszewski, Lahav Shani, Andrey Boreyko,
Andrew Manze, Markus Poschner, Krzysztof Urbanski, Karina Canellakis,
Herbert Blomstedt(2), Jiří Bělohlávek.
Sol Gabetta, Christian Schmitt Orgel, Viktoria Mullova, Ilian Garnetz(Violine),
Pablo Ferrández(cello), Bart Vandenbogaerde(Violine), Ilian Garnetz(Violine),
Renaud Capuçon, Bertrand Chamayou, Yulianna Avdeeva.
Budapest Festival Orchestra
단원 구성: 1.Vn. 2Vn. Viola. Cello. K.Bass.
악장2 , 17명. 15명. 13명. 11명. 8명.
.........................................................................................
Fl. Ob. Cla. Bn. Hr. Tp. Tb. Tu. Tim. Pe. Hf. 총인원.
6명. 3명. 4명. 3명. 5명. 5명. 4명. 1명. 1명. 5명. 3명. - 104명.
2017/18. season
Iván Fischer,
Marin Alsop, Gábor Takács-Nagy, Dmitri Kitayenko, Jukka-Pekka Saraste,
Marek Janowski, Jonathan Cohen, Gábor Takács-Nagy, Jörg Widmann,
Jordi Savall.
Alina Pogostkina(violin), Emanuel Ax, Piotr Anderszewski, Lilya Zilberstein,
Radu Lupu, Arabella Steinbacher(violin).
Tour
usa - New York, Amsterdam, Salzburg, Lucern, Paris, Stuttgart, Wien,
Antwerp, Dortmunt.
NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchester
단원 구성: 1.Vn. 2Vn. Viola. Cello. K.Bass.
악장2, 20명. 15명. 11명. 12명. 9명.
.........................................................................................
Fl. Ob. Cla. Bn. Hr. Tp. Tb. Tu. Tim. Pe. Hf. 총인원.
4명. 3명. 5명. 3명. 7명. 4명. 5명. 1명. 1명. 2명. 1명. - 104명.
Thomas Hengelbrock,
Erster Gastdirigent: Krzysztof Urbański,
Artist in Residence: Frank Peter Zimmermann,
Krzysztof Urbański(4), Andrew Manze, Rafael Payare, Jukka-Pekka Saraste,
Herbert Blomstedt, Christoph Eschenbach, Robin Ticciati, Juraj Valčuha,
Alan Gilbert, David Zinman, Paavo Järvi, Pablo Heras-Casado.
Anna Vinnitskaya, Evgeny Kissin, Frank Peter Zimmermann, Leonidas Kavakos,
Vilde Frang, Gil Shaham, Seong-Jin Cho, Maria João Pires, Piotr Anderszewski,
Francesco Piemontesi, Alban Gerhardt(cello).
Orchestre de la Suisse romande
단원 구성: 1.Vn. 2Vn. Viola. Cello. K.Bass.
악장2, 16명. 15명. 11명. 11명. 9명.
........................................................................................
Fl. Ob. Cla. Bn. Hr. Tp. Tb. Tu. Tim. Pe. Hf. 총인원.
4명. 4명. 5명. 5명. 7명. 5명. 5명. 1명. 2명. 3명. 1명. -104명.
2017/18. season
Jonathan Nott,
Principal Guest Conductor - Kazuki Yamada,
JONATHAN HASKELL, RAFAEL PAYARE, MATTHIAS PINTSCHER, JÉRÉMIE ROHRER,
PETER EÖTVÖS, DAVID REILAND, JAMIE PHILLIPS, MARK ELDER, MARIN ALSOP(2),
LAHAV SHANI, LEONIDAS KAVAKOS, STEPHAN MACLEOD.
FRANCESCO PIEMONTESI, ALEXANDRE THARAUD, BOGDAN ZVORISTEANU(vn),
FRANK PETER ZIMMERMANN, SERGIO AZZOLINI(bn), ADAM LALOUM, RÉMI GENIET,
SERGEI BABAYAN, ALEXANDRE FAURE(tb), NELSON GOERNER, JOHANNES MOSER(cello),
VALERIY SOKOLOV(vn), RENAUD CAPUÇON, JEAN-PIERRE BERRY(horn), RADU LUPU,
YESONG SOPHIE LEE(vn), HENNING KRAGGERUD(vn), LEONIDAS KAVAKOS,
NELSON GOERNER.
NHK Symphony Orchestra
단원 구성: 1.Vn. 2Vn. Viola. Cello. K.Bass.
악장 2, 19명. 18명. 14명. 13명. 9명.
..........................................................................................
Fl. Ob. Cla. Bn. Hr. Tp. Tb. Tu. Tim. Pe. Hf. 총인원.
4명. 5명. 4명. 5명. 6명. 5명. 5명. 1명. 2명. 3명. 1명. - 114명.
2017/18. season
Paavo Jarvi,
Music Director Emeritus - Charles Dutoit,
Honorary Conductor Laureate - Herbert Blomstedt,
Conductor Laureate - Vladimir Ashkenazy,
Tatsuya Shimono, Christoph Eschenbach(3), Marek Janowski, Tugan Sokhiev(2),
Charles Dutoit(3), Junichi Hirokami, David Afkham, Peter Oundjian, Tadaaki Otaka,
Vladimir Ashkenazy(2), Herbert Blomstedt(3).
Denis Kozhukhin, Clara-Jumi Kang, Pierre-Laurent Aimard, Jean-Yves Thibaudet,
Ryu Goto(vn), Michie Koyama, St. Lawrence String Quartet, Akiko Suwanai(vn),
Daishin Kashimoto(vn), Maria João Pires, Christian Tetzlaff, Alexander Toradze,
Jean-Efflam Bavouze, Mario Brunello(cello).