에 가장 적당한 말을 고르시오.
1. Su-mi is working at a restaurant. She takes _______ and tips.
① favors ② orders ③ wishes ④ gifts ⑤ advice
2. Some people live in _______. They are the tallest buildings ever invented.
① houses ② trailers ③ farms ④ skyscrapers ⑤ apartments
3. Ellen is an English teacher. She ______ the importance of studying English
① sews ② forgets ③ laughs ④ excels ⑤ emphasizes
4. If you ________ a face at someone, it will show that you dislike that person
① put ② show ③ bring ④ make ⑤ hate
5. If you ______ you won't be able to think clearly.
① loose your temper ② lose your temper ③ don't take care of yourself
④ behave yourself ⑤ are lost yourself
다음 밑줄 친 말과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은?
6. I read your translated version of that poem. I think it was a great interpretation
① translation ② version ③ language ④ poet ⑤ person
7. The show starts in 15 minutes. You must leave in a hurry.
① slowly ② easily ③ carefully ④ quickly ⑤ probably
8. 다음 밑줄 진 말과 반대되는 뜻을 가진 것은?
I believe that my parents are too conservative. They don't allow me to wear short skirts.
① traditional ② dedicated ③ liberal ④ symbolized ⑤ responsible
9.다음 중 밑줄 진 말의 의미와 거리가 가장 먼 것은?
How can you tolerate his attitude? He has never been polite.
① accept ② blame ③ endure ④ withstand ⑤ put up with
10. 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 아래 문장에 사용된 trip의 의미와 같은 것은?
If you trip over something, you will lose your balance and fall or nearly fall.
trip [trip] 1. a short journey: How was your trip? 2. trying someone to fall down: Are you trying to trip me? 3. making someone confused: Your questions are tripping me. 4. hitting on something and almost falling down: He tripped on a stone. 5. walking lightly and quickly: She is tripping while singing.
11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미를 가진 단어이면서 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
I like the people who live in Korea. Its _______ are very kind.
① elders ② students ③ employees ④ families ⑤ residents
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 아래에서 찾아 쓰시오.
1. Mary doesn't eat meat. She will eat _________________________ that
2. _____________________, he wanted to be a good father to his children.
3. We didn't think he would have time to visit. Happily, he came to see us _______________.
4. _________________ the news paper, three people were hurt.
5. "How can I help you today?" "I came here to __________________ a part time job.
6. I haven't seen Lee's paintings. I'm not __________________ his work.
7. I am not ____________________ such spicy food.
8. I took an aspirin for my headache this morning. ________________ it got better.
. above all 특히, 무엇보다도 . according to : -에 의하면
. be accustomed to 에 익숙하다 . after a while : 잠시 후에
. be acquainted with -을 알고 있다. . apply for : 신청하다. 지원하다.
. anything but = never 결코-아닌,-외는 무엇이나 . after all = in the end 결국
[Anglo-saxon 계통의 접두어]
1. Fore : beforehand, front, before
forebear : ancestor, forefather
John F. Kennedy's forebear migrated to America from Ireland.
foreboding : feeling beforehand of coming trouble, misgiving, presentiment
The day before the accident, 1 had a foreboding that something would go wrong.
forecast : estimate beforehand of a future happening, prediction, prophecy
Have you listened to the weather forecast for tomorrow?
forefront : foremost place or part, vanguard
In combat the officer was always in the forefront of the attack, leading his men on to victory.
foregoing : going before, preceding
Carefully review the foregoing chapter before reading any further.
foremost : standing at the front, most advanced, chief
Did you know that Benjamin Franklin was one of the foremost inventors of the eighteenth century?
foreshadow : indicate beforehand
The increase in taxes has been foreshadowed in the minister's speech.
Foresight : power of seeing beforehand what is likely to happen, prudence,
The couple had the foresight to plan their retirement wisely.
foretell : predict. tell what will happen in the future.
No one could have foretold such strange events.
다음 빈칸에 가장 적합한 말을 고르시오.
1. I have a _____ for you. Could you buy some milk?
① situation ② propose ③ request ④ notice ⑤ purpose
2. You shouldn't ______ that dog. He will bite you.
① admire ② leave ③ poison ④ approach ⑤ murder
3. I ________ yelling at him. He didn't do anything wrong.
① consider ② regret ③ deny ④ admit ⑤ prefer
4. The cafe is closed in the morning. It opens _______ at 6 o'clock.
① early ② daily ③ nightly ④ previously ⑤ already
다음 밑줄 친 말과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은?
5. I will always help you. You can rely on me.
① depend ② cut ③ volunteer ④ follow ⑤ apologize
6. I feel very sick. Can you buy me medicine at the drugstore?
① pharmacy ② market ③ emergency ④ doctor ⑤ grocery
7. Jenny is a nice girl. Don't make fun of her.
① tease ② terrify ③ yell ④ cruel ⑤ surround
8. 다음 밑줄 친 말과 반대되는 뜻을 가진 것은?
Smoking should be illegal. It's bad for the health.
① restricted ② legal ③ banned ④ stopped ⑤ outlawed
9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미와 거리가 가장 먼 것은?
That girl is very skinny and small. She looks fragile.
① Weak ② delicate ③ tiny ④ flimsy ⑤ healthy
10. 주어진 사전뜻풀이 가운데 아래 사용된 right의 의미와 같은 것은?
It is not right to lie. It can get you in trouble.
right[rait] 1. correct: Your answer is right. 2. opposite of left: Make a right turn. 3. morally good: It's not right to drive drunk. 4. immediately: I'll be right back. 5. an exact place: My girl friend is right there next to Jim.
11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미를 가진 단어이면서 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
My teacher gave me a warning for being late. I deserve the ________.
① notice ② reward ③ talk ④ lateness ⑤ limit
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 숙어를 쓰시오.
1. You never know when a tornado will strike. It could happen ____________________.
2. She forgot to lock the door. _________________, the house was robbed.
3. You'd better go home right now. Your father wants to see you _____________________.
4. __________________, I didn't get a word you were saying. Now I understand everything.
5. Dolphins are not fish. ______________________, they are mammals.
6. If you won't give me the answer, will you ____________________ give me a hint?
7. He was talking and drinking water _______________________.
8. He waited for her letter for a month. ____________________ it came yesterday morning.
. as a matter of fact = in fact 사실상 . at any time 언제라도
. at last = finally 마침내 . at once = immediately 즉시
. as a result = 결과적으로 . at first = 처음에는
. at least = 적어도 . at the same time = simultaneously 동시에
2. mis - : bad, wrong, badly, wrongly
misbelief : wrong or erroneous belief
People thought the earth was flat until Columbus corrected that misb디ief .
misdeed : bad act, wicked deed
The wrongdoer was punished for his misdeed by a fine and imprisonment.
misfire : to fail to be fired or exploded properly
The bear escaped when the hunter's rifle misfired.
misgiving : uneasy feeling, lack of confidence
Dad has no misgiving when Mother takes the wheel, because she is an excellent driver.
mishap : bad happening, misfortune, mischance
Right after the collision, each driver blamed the other for the mishap.
mislay : to put or lay in an unremembered place
Yesterday I mislaid my biology book, and it took me about a half hour to find it.
mislead : to lead astray, deceive, delude
Some traffic signs are so confusing that they mislead the traveler.
misplace : put sth in the wrong place
I've misplace my glasses - they're not in my bag.
misstep : wrong step, blunder
Quitting school is a misstep that you may regret for the rest of your life.
로마의 수와 어휘
mono / monologue di / dioxide tri / triangle
tetra / tetragon penta / pentagram hexa / hexagon
hepta / heptachord octa / octopus nona / nonary
deca / dacathlon hecto / hectopascal kilo / kilometer
mega / megadose giga / gigaton deci / decimal
centi / centennial milli / millennium micro / microbiology
다음 빈칸에 가장 적합한 말을 고르시오.
1. I don't believe you. I _______ to believe what you said.
① frighten ② like ③ care ④ refuse ⑤ permit
2. Louis is a famous singer. He is also a _______ artist.
① notorious ② brilliant ③ lonely ④ hopeless ⑤ depressive
3. Don't ______ me. I am studying for an examination.
① disturb ② pressure ③ abandon ④ talk ⑤ miss
4. I made one _______ at the store. I didn't have money to buy more.
① friend ② purchase ③ radio ④ cashier ⑤ dollar
5. David joined the army. He won't like the _______ lifestyle.
① complex ② liberal ③ military ④ generous ⑤ lazy
다음 밑줄 친 말과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은?
6. John can play any sport. He has the skill to do anything.
① ability ② courage ③ strength ④ height ⑤ mind
7. You shouldn't give up. You should finish what you start.
① continue ② break ③ rest ④ delay ⑤ quit
8. 다음 밑줄 친 말과 반대되는 뜻을 가진 것은?
This rose is artificial. It is made out of paper.
① real ② fake ③ manmade ④ fresh ⑤ unreal
9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미와 거리가 가장 먼 것은?
You should be careful. The mirror might shatter.
① break ② ruin ③ crack ④ wreck ⑤ reflect
10. 주이진 사전 뜻풀이가운데 아래 사용된 tough의 의미와 같은 것은?
You should never give up. You need to tough things out.
tough [tʌf] 1. strong and independent: He has a tough mind. 2. to endure a difficult problem: We need to tough this problem out. 3. difficult to break, cut, or tears: This steak is tough to cut. 4. a difficult problem, task, or way of life. I have a tough life. 5. harsh, strict: That law is a tough law to follow.
11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미를 가진 단어이면서 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
There are many people crossing the street. Cars must yield to these ________.
① elders ② children ③ pedestrians ④ drivers ⑤ policemen
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 숙어를 쓰시오.
1. Are you ______________________ the dangers of riding motorcycles?
2. That suitcase _______________________ me. The backpack is his.
3. ______________________ I go to school by bicycle. At other times, I walk to school.
4. Due to bad weather, we had to ________________________ the parade.
5. We live in the city now. But we will _____________________ our children in the country.
6. He promised that he would call, but he _______________________.
7. _____________________, did I ever tell you that you have beautiful eyes?
8. My father's car _____________________ this morning. He went to work by subway.
. at times = sometimes 때때로 . belong to = bed the property of -에 속하다
. break word 약속을 어기다 . by the way = incidentally 그건 그렇고
. be aware of -을 알고 있는 . break down = destroy 파괴하다
. bring up = raise =rear 기르다 . call off = cancel 취소하다
3. out : beyond, more than, longer than
outgrow : to grow beyond or too large for
The jacket Dad bought me last year is too small. 1 have outgrown it.
outlandish : fantastic, strange
A masquerade is always interesting because people come in such outlandish costumes.
outlast : survive, to last longer than
Our kitchen table is more solidly constructed than the chairs and will probably outlast them.
outlook : a looking beyond, prospect for the future
The outlook for unskilled laborers is not bright, as their jobs are gradually being taken over by machines.
output : a yield or product
The output of the average American factory worker is steadily increasing.
outrun : run faster than
We scored a touchdown when Joe caught a forward pass and outrun his pursuers,
outspoken : speaking out freely or badly, frank, not reserved
Marty sometimes hurts others when he criticizes their work because he is too outspoken.
outwit : to get the better of by being more clever
In Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's detective stories, Sherlock Holmes manages to outwit the cleverest criminals.
다음 문장을 해석하라
. I'll walk you home . He got her pregnant.
. He returned home broke. . You sound tired
. The day broke cloudy. . She looked the very picture of health.
다음 빈칸에 가장 적합한 말을 고르시오.
1. I'm tired of the usual _________. I have the same schedule every day
① routine ② habit ③ direction ④ weekend ⑤ night
2. I got an A in English. My mother was ________.
① disgusted ② unhappy ③ disappointed ④ impressed ⑤ dissatisfied
3. I don't like the ______ on your dress. It has too many circles on it.
① strings ② sewing ③ pattern ④ color ⑤ stripes
4. My boyfriend thinks I am pretty. I am ________.
① sick ② flattered ③ confused ④ irritated ⑤ intelligent
5. The San Francisco earthquake killed many people. It was a great ______.
① disaster ② thunder ③ relief ④ discovery ⑤ threaten
다음 밑줄 친 말과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은?
6. I can see your interest in him. You must like him a lot.
① confidence ② content ③ conflict ④ concern ⑤ concept
7. You look like your father. Your father also has large eyes.
① watch ② see ③ recognize ④ resemble ⑤ expect
8.다음 밑줄 친 말과 반대되는 뜻을 가진 것은?
My pants are too tight. They don't fit me.
① narrow ② close ③ crowded ④ small ⑤ loose
9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미와 가장 거리가 먼 것은?
I don‘t like summer. It is too hot and humid.
① sticky ② damp ③ steamy ④ cool ⑤ muggy
10. 주이진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 아래 문장에 사용된 order의 의미와 같은 것은?
My teacher told me to clean the room. It was an order.
Order [ɔ:dɚ] 1. instruction, demand: This is an order. 2. to command: I order you to leave this room. 3. a request: I'd like to order a Coke. 4. arrangement: Put these chairs in order. 5. control, discipline: There is no order in this classroom.
11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미를 가진 단어이면서 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
The people in line want a credit card. Most of the ______ are college students.
① tellers ② instructors ③ applicants ④ audiences ⑤ guards
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 숙어를 쓰시오.
1, My uncle looks after my grandparents. My family ________________ them every Sunday.
2. If I __________________ an old friend of mine, I will shake hands with him.
3. I don't _____________________ oysters much.
4. Mr. Kim ran fast and _______________________ the thief.
5. I don't know why you are so ______________________ what he thinks.
6. My life ________________ school and study. There is no time for play until I get into a university.
7. I _________________ deliver the message. He never heard the news.
8. I don't _____________________ my parents financially any longer.
call on + 사람 : -를 방문하다 care for = look after 좋아하다 돌보다
catch up with = come up with :-을 따라잡다 be concerned about 대하여 염려하는
consist of = be composed of -으로 구성되다 depend on/upon = rely on -에 의존하다
come across = chance upon -와 우연히 만나다 fail to:-하지 못하다
4. over : too, excessively, beyond
overbearing : domineering over others, inclined to dictate
When the monitor gave too many orders, the teacher scolded him for being overbearing.
overburden : overtax, burden excessively
It would overburden me to have my piano lesson Thursday because I have so much homework on that day
overconfident : too sure of oneself, excessively confident
I was so sure of passing that I wasn't going to study, but Dad advised me not to be overconfident.
overdose : quantity of medicine beyond what is to be taken at one time, too big dose
Do not take more of the medicine than the doctor ordered; an overdose may be dangerous.
overestimate : to make too high an estimate of the worth or size of something or someone
Joe overestimate the capacity of the bus when he thought it could hold 60; it has room for only 48.
overrun : continue beyond or exceed
The lecture overrun by ten minutes.
oversee : supervise, watch over and control
You must employ someone to over see the project.
oversupply : too great a supply
We have a shortage of skilled technicians but an oversupply of unskilled workers.
overwhelm : to cover over completely, overpower, overthrow
The department store guards were nearly overwhelmed by the crowds of shoppers.
overwork : work too hard or too long.
You will become ill if you continue to overwork.
다음 빈칸에 가장 적합한 말을 고르시오.
1. Don‘t swim in the ocean alone. You could _______.
① dive ② drown ③ sleep ④ tan ⑤ dehydrate
2. I _______ my pet snake. It is so beautiful.
① hate ② dislike ③ adore ④ scratch ⑤ bite
3. Matt looks worried. Let's try to _______ him.
① disturb ② carry ③ frustrate ④ comfort ⑤ discourage
4. We need a new _______ for the traffic problem. There are too many cars.
① creation ② instrument ③ advantage ④ prevention ⑤ solution
5. Don't _______ too loudly. You'll wake up the neighbors.
①smile ② sniff ③ scream ④ whisper ⑤ sleep
다음 밑줄 친 말과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은?
6. I need your advice. Should I take computers or English?
① counseling ② decision ③ solution ④ time ⑤ courage
7. Don't run after the dog. He will bite you.
① chase ② scratch ③ irritate ④ walk ⑤ carry
8. 다음 밑줄 친 말과 반대되는 뜻을 가진 것은?
My plans are indefinite right now. I'm waiting for my friend to call
① uncertain ② definite ③ unclear ④ undetermined ⑤ unsure
9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미와 거리가 가장 먼 것은?
We need to investigate the murder. It is very serious.
① research ② explore ③ analyze ④ look ⑤ prevent
10. 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 아래 문장에 사용된 admit의 의미와 같은 것은?
I will only admit 10 people into my bedroom. I have a small room.
admit [ɚdmit] 1. agree or confess that you have done something: I admit that I arrived late. 2. let in: They will not admit me into the White House. 3. be taken to a place: I was admitted to the hospital for my illness. 4. accept: I was admitted to the Korean Students' Club. 5. to hold a certain number of people: This room only admits 200 people.
11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미를 가진 단어이면서 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
Cathy‘s car is very old and small. It is a rundown ________.
① vehicle ② tool ③ toy ④ business ⑤ machine
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 숙어를 쓰시오
1. I _________________ Russian culture. I have lived in Moscow for 5 years.
2. Rome is _______________________ its beautiful buildings.
3. You can't go to Paris alone! It's too ______________________.
4. If you can wait __________________, I can leave with you.
5. The young men are _________________ driving sports cars.
6. I can't _____________________ the answer to this math problem.
7. John rode a bike ____________________ when he was five years old.
8. _____________________, Karen is a smart woman. Secondly, she is an excellent manager.
be familiar with : -와 친숙한 be famous for : -으로 유명한
far away : 멀리, 먼 figure out = make out = understand 이해하다
first of all = above all 우선 첫째로 be fond of -ing : -을 좋아하는
for a moment = for a while 잠시 for the first time : 처음으로
5. un : not, lack of, do the opposite of, remove or release from
unbiased : not biased, not prejudiced in favor of or against, fair
Don't ask the mother of a contestant to serve as a judge because it may be hard for her to remain unbiased.
unconcern : lack of concern, anxiety, indifferent
The audience was breathless with anxiety during the daring tightrope act, though the acrobats themselves performed with seeming unconcern for their own safety,
undeceive : free from deception or mistaken ideas
If you think I can get Mr, Owens to hire you because he is my cousin, let me undeceive you. I have no influence with him.
ungag : remove a gag from, release from censorship
With the dictator's downfall, the censorship decrees were abolished and the press was ungaged.
unnerve : deprive of nerve or courage, upset
The unsportsmanlike noises of the fans so unnerved our star player that he missed two foul shots in a row,
unshackle : release from a shackle
When mutinous sailors were put in irons in the olden days, nobody was allowed to unshackle them.
* 동사로 쓰이는 동물의 이름 동물을 이용한 형용사
To crow over a person : 환성을 지르다 apish : 어리석은, 남의 흉내를 내는
To dog one's footsteps : 추적하다 catlike : 신중한
To duck : 잠깐 머리를 내밀다 mulish : 고집불통의
To hound : 추적하다 owlish : 찌푸린
To monkey with : 장난하다 sheepish : 마음 약한
To sneaky : 몰래 도망가다 wolfish : 잔인한
다음 빈칸에 가장 적합한 말을 고르시오,
1. Min cried when he failed his exam. It was a natural _______.
① warning ② news ③ grade ④ reaction ⑤ notice
2. I ca11 you every day. You never ______ to my phone calls,
① return ② respond ③ give ④ call ⑤ keep
3. I _______ you to leave your house. You must study in your room.
① allow ② command ③ direct ④ forbid ⑤ want
4. Mike can fix your bike. He's ________ of doing anything.
① capable ② afraid ③ ashamed ④ fond ⑤ proud
5. The man in jail is innocent. He _______ to the king to set him free.
① promised ② helped ③ appealed ④ peeled ⑤ revealed
다음 밑줄 친 말과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은?
6. You are shaking so much. It is clear that you are nervous.
① ashamed ② obvious ③ unhealthy ④ bad ⑤ natural
7. My plane will take off in an hour. I have time to eat a hot dog.
① arrive ② land ③ depart ④ park ⑤ crash
8. 다음 밑줄 친 말과 반대되는 뜻을 가진 것은?
We need peace in this world. Fighting is bad.
① harmony ② happiness ③ order ④ violence ⑤ agreement
9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미와 거리가 가장 먼 것은?
My friend doesn't like to reveal her secrets. She never tells anyone anything
① shaw ② tell ③ expose ④ keep ⑤ say
10. 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 아래 문장의 demand의 의미와 같은 것은?
I don‘t like my sister. She demand me to do everything.
demand [dimænd] 1. ask for something forcefully: I demand you to call me right away. 2. what person A requires of person B: There are many things demanded of a leader. 3. a firm request for something: My demand for a new bike upset my father. 4. a need for something: There is a demand English teachers. 5. difficult and hard: My job is very demanding.
11, 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미를 가진 단어이면서 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
I like the people who ride buses in Korea. The ______ are nice.
① drivers ② populations passengers ④ pedestrians ⑤ clients
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 숙어를 쓰시오
1. My mother wants me to __________ my comic books. I don't want to throw them away.
2. _________________ the bus at Union Street. Get off at the next stop.
3. ___________, Everything will be different. Tomorrow I will be the mayor of this city.
4. Did you __________________ with your homework?
5. Try to ___________________ your neighbors.
6. P1ease ____________________. We want to know how the story ends
7. The water is rather cold. But after a while, you will __________________ it.
8. Peter is _____________________ English, but poor at math.
. from now on 지금부터 go on : 계속하다(=continue)
. get along (with) :-와 잘 지내다 get rid of = eliminate -을 없애다
. get used (=accustomed) to -에 익숙해지다 get on = board -에 타다 (반:get off)
. be good at : -에 잘하다 (반:be poor at) get through = finish 끝내다
6. under : beneath, lower, insufficiently
underdeveloped :insufficiently developed because of a lack of capital & trained personal
Our country has spent billions of dollars to help the underdeveloped nations improve their standard of living.
undergraduate : a student in a college or university
Most undergraduate take four years to earn a degree, but some achieve it sooner by attending summer sessions.
undermine : make a hollow or tunnel, weaken at the base
Cliffs were undermined by the sea.
underscore : draw a line beneath, emphasize
When we take notes, our teacher wants us to underscore items that are especially important.
undersell : sell at a lower price than
When discount houses tried to undersell department stores, the latter reduced prices too, and adopted the slogan' (We will not be undersell!)
underside : surface that is underneath
His shot hit the underside of the bar.
undersigned : person or persons who sign at the end of a letter or document
Among the undersigned in the petition to the governor were some of the most prominent persons in the state.
understudy : substitute actor or actress
She understudied Judy Dench.
undervalue : put too law a value sth
Don't undervalue Jim's contribution to the research.
다음 빈칸에 가장 적합한 말을 고르시오.
1, Gina's birthday is next Friday. She is ______ waiting for that day.
① eagerly ② unhappily ③ sadly ④ sleepily ⑤ never
2. My bed is ________. It is a king-sized bed.
① small ② perfect ③ enormous ④ average ⑤ tiny
3. I really _______ my teacher. She is very smart and beautiful.
① hate ② admire ③ ignore ④ seek ⑤ help
4. My _______ manager is very nice. My last boss was mean.
① next ② following ③ former ④ current ⑤ previous
5. Mummies are from _______ history. They are several hundred years old.
① ancient ② dinosaur ③ recent ④ American ⑤ new
다음 밑줄 친 말과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은?
6. Joe is very stubborn. He wont give up on anything.
① weak ② lazy ③ determined ④ patient ⑤ competitive
7. I can't put up with his attitude. He is very rude.
① dislike ② like ③ understand ④ blame ⑤ endure
8.다음 밑줄 친 말과 반대되는 뜻을 가진 것은?
I don‘t like cooked fish. It doesn't taste good.
① raw ② fried ③ steamed ④ boiled ⑤ stewed
9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미와 거리가 가장 먼 것은?
I am afraid of my older brother. He is mighty.
① forceful ② huge ③ powerful ④ strong ⑤ weak
10. 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 아래 문장에 사용된 cast와 같은 것은?
I broke my leg playing basketball. I have to get a cast for it.
cast [kæst] 1. all the people in a play, film, or drama: The cast of 'Phantom of the Opera' are talented. 2. to look in a particular direction: I cast my eyes onto him. 3. to give: I will cast a vote for the President. 4. to do magic: The witch cast a spell on me. 5, a plastic mold put on injuries: I have a cast on my broken foot.
11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미를 가진 단어이면서 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
I like the people in the music contest. The _______ are very passionate.
① students ② directors ③ contestants ④ crew ⑤ announcers
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 숙어를 쓰시오
1. Please ______________________ your homework at the end of class.
2. Maria ____________________ the phone after an unpleasant talk with her boyfriend.
3. Did you ___________________ write down the address? I don't remember where she lives.
4. Luck has _________________________ ability.
5. She carried an umbrella ___________________ two suitcases and a guitar.
6. Mike is having __________________ English. Could you help him with his homework?
7. "The next person, please." "Yes." "No, I am next. I was __________________ you."
8. I was _____________________ this morning. I completely forgot to lock the door.
hand in : 제출하다 hang up : 전화를 끊다
have difficulty (in) :- 어려움을 겪다 happen to = chance to 우연히 -하다
have nothing to do with : -와 관계가 없다 in addition to : 게다가
in a hurry : 서두르는 in front of : 의 앞에
7. up- : upward
upcoming : coming up, forthcoming, approaching
The management wilt be glad to mail yon its "Future attractions" leaflet, which contains news of upcoming films.
update : bring up to date
Our world geography teacher has just received an updated map that shows the latest national boundaries.
upgrade : raise the grade or quality of, improve
To qualify for better jobs, many employees attend evening courses where they can upgrade their skills.
upheaval : violent heaving up, commotion, agitation
The prime minister's proposal for new taxes created such an upheaval that his government fell.
uproot : pull up by the roots, remove completely
The love of liberty is so firmly embedded in men's hearts that no tyrant can hope to uproot it.
upright : standing up straight on the feet
When knocked off his feet the boxer waited till the count of nine before returning to an upright position,
* Bible Quotation
Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return. thou (you주격) thy (소유격) thee (목적격)
Man doth not live by bread only.
Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.
If riches increase, set not your heart upon them.
Faith without works is dead.
Let the dead bury their dead.
다음 빈칸에 가장 적합한 말을 고르시오.
1. It rained yesterday. The game was _______ to another day.
① postponed ② discussed ③ played ④ waited ⑤ started
2. Russia is a _______ country. It covers half of this map.
① violent ② small ③ adventurous ④ vast ⑤ started
3. I don't plan to _________. I want to work forever.
① retire ② work ③ continue ④ endure ⑤ dangerous
4. He always tries to do better than me. He is ______ a person.
① courageous ② competitive ③ reliable ④ nervous ⑤ tall
5. Can you teach me how to ________ this computer? I've never used one before.
① break ② build ③ drive ④ operate ⑤ learn
다음 밑줄 친 말과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은?
6. Your opinion is very strange. I don't agree with you,
① talking ② speech ③ accent ④ viewpoint ⑤ pronunciation
7. She'll come around very soon. The doctors gave her excellent medicine.
① recover ② bleed ③ die ④ collapse ⑤ commit
8. 다음 밑줄 친 말과 반대되는 뜻을 가진 것은?
She looks bored. She hasn't laughed all night.
① sad ② unhappy ③ excited ④ angry ⑤ tired
9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미와 거리가 가장 먼 것은?
Can you duplicate his singing? His voice is so high.
① match ② copy ③ imitate ④ injure ⑤ reproduce
10. 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 아래 문장에 사용된 commit의 의미와 같은 것은?
Jack went to jail. He committed a crime.
commit [kəmit] 1. perform: Don't commit a crime. 2, to set aside time for something: I commit an hour to reading a book every day. 3. to make a promise to something: I can't commit to the work; 4. restricted to a place, confined: He was committed to a hospital. 5. to memorize something: Can you commit these words to memory?
11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미를 가진 단어이면서 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
The Korea town in New York is big. The ________ is still growing.
① city ② community ③ people ④ citizen ⑤ village
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 숙어를 쓰시오
1. John is not a very likable person. ______________, I really can‘t stand him.
2. He is ______________ a rare book.
3. I _____________ seeing the king right now! I wont go away until he sees me!
4. Everyone please stay in line. We will take each one of you ________________.
5. Please ______________ that a fish is a living thing. You must take care of it
6. He is ______________ a secret plan.
7. The sign said: "Private! ___________________! So we went home.
8. _________________ our disagreement, we still like each other.
in other words: 다시 말하자면 in search of = searching for -을 찾아서
in turn = in succession 교대로 insist on /upon: 을 주장하다
be involved in:-에 연루되다 keep in mind: 기억하다
keep out (of) 들어가지 않다 in spite of = for all = notwithstanding 에도 불구하고
7. with : back, away, against
withdraw : take or draw back or away
Tom is my principal backer; if he withdraws his support, 1 don't see how I can be elected.
withdrawn : unresponsive, introverted
We talked to the neighbor's youngster and tried to be friendly, but he didn't say anything; he seemed to be withdrawn.
withhold : hold back
Please don't interrupt me. If you have something to say, withhold your comment until I have finished speaking.
withholding tax : sum withheld or deducted from wages for tax purposes.
Your employer is required to deduct a certain amount from your salary as a with- standing tax payable to the federal government.
withstand : stand up against, resist
The walls of a dam must be strong enough to withstand tremendous water pressure.
notwithstanding : in spite of, despite
Notwithstanding their advantage of height, the visiting players were unable to beat our basketball team.
notwithstanding a steady decline in numbers, the school has had a very successful year
* 이중복수 / 단수와 복수가 의미가 다른 것
brothers 형제 brethren 동포 air - airs 뽐내는 태도
clothes 옷 cloths 천 color - colors 깃발
geniuses 천재 genii 수호신 effect - effects 동산, 물건
indexes 색인 indices 물가지수 quarter - quarters 사령부
pennies 동전의 수 pence 금액 pain - pains 수고
staffs 직원 staves 지팡이 custom - customs 세관
다음 빈칸에 가장 적합한 말을 고르시오,
1. Tim was lost. He was ________ in the streets.
① pausing ② changing ③ wandering ④ sleeping ⑤ losing
2. The bottle ________ poisonous liquid. Don't drink it.
① contains ② drains ③ drinks ④ empties ⑤ cleans
3. You should ________ this moment. It may never come again
① ignore ② cherish ③ consume ④ overlook ⑤ abuse
4. I need to go to the ________. My tooth hurts.
① doctor ② psychiatrist ② dentist ④ store ⑤ medicine
5. Take me to the ________ room at the hospital. My foot won‘t stop bleeding.
① bath ② emergency ③ bed ④ wash ⑤ powder
다음 밑줄 친 말과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은?
6. I didn't take a shower this morning. I need to put on a scented spray
① bug spray ② soap ③ perfume ④ clothes ⑤ water spray
7. The boss should rule over everyone. He is the one in charge.
① help ② listen ③ dominate ④ keep ⑤ train
8. 다음 밑줄 친 말과 반대되는 뜻을 가진 것은?
My friends are behind in fashion. They don‘t care about appearance
① slow ② lacking ③ ignorant ④ advanced ⑤ indifferent
9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미와 거리가 가장 먼 것은?
Don‘t interrupt me while I speak. It is rude.
① bother ② disturb ③ listen ④ trouble ⑤ inconvenience
10. 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 아래 문장에 사용된 faded 의 의미와 같은 것은?
The picture on my wall is very old. The color has faded away.
fade [feid] 1. the color of something becomes paler: My passport picture has faded. 2. to become darker: The light is fading away. 3. becoming less important: My anger has faded. 4. disappear: Jim faded back into the large crowd. 5. slowly dying: My friend is fading fast.
11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미를 가진 단어이면서 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
I like watching commercials on television. The ________ are very interesting.
① reports ② shows ③ advertisements ④ programs ⑤ sitcoms
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 숙어를 쓰시오.
1. Amy is ____________________ her brother's baby
2. I thought you were your sister. You ___________ a lot _____________.
3. When I took a math test, I ________________ the third problem. I forgot to do it.
4. True friendship _________________________ trust and care.
5. He ___________________ his great wit.
6. You have to _________ these formulas ______________.
7. I tried to _________________ her, but she ran faster.
8. Thank you for meeting with me. I hope I'm not _______ you ______ getting home early.
keep A from B: A를 -하지 못하게 하다 keep up with: -을 유지하다
be known for: -으로 알려진 learn A by heart = memorize 기억하다, 외다
leave out = omit 생략하다, 제외하다 lie in = consist in -에 놓여 있다
look after = take care of 돌보다 look alike: 닮아 보이다.
Greek word elements
1. aut, auto : self
authentic : genuine, real, reliable, trustworthy
When you withdraw money, the bank compares your signature with the one in its files to see if it is authentic.
autobiography : story of a person's life written by the person himself
In her autobiography the story of my life, Helen Keller tells how unruly she was as a young child.
autocrat : ruler exercising delf derived, absolute power, despot
The autocrat was replaced by a ruler responsible to the people.
automatic : acting by himself, self-regulating
You don't have to defrost this refrigerator because it is equipped with an automatic defroster.
automation : technique of making a process self-operating by means of electronic controls
Many workers have lost their jobs as a result of automation.
automaton : purely mechanical person following a routine
An autocrat prefers his subjects to be automatons, rather than intelligent human beings
autonomous : self-governing, independent
The alumni association is a completely autonomous group.
* 요정의 종류
Ariel 공기의 요정 Genius 善魔 Nix 수마
Bogy 도깨비 Gnome 지신 Oread 산귀
Demon 악마 Goblin 요귀 Pixy 소귀
Elf 난쟁이 요정 Kelpie 물귀신 Puck 장난꾸러기 요정
다음 빈칸에 가장 적합한 말을 고르시오.
1. I feel sick. I'd better ______ my plans for tonight.
① start ② watch ③ cancel ④ budget ⑤ make
2. You should go to the doctor yearly. It‘s important to ______ your health
① visit ② ignore ③ forget ④ medicine ⑤ maintain
3. Don't jump out of the plane. It is too _________.
① safe ② risky ③ clumsy ④ possible ⑤ low
4. my sister is _______. The baby is due in October.
①sick ② ill ③ married ④ pregnant ⑤ doctor
5. Don't bring too much ________. There isn't enough space on the plane
① luggage ② work ③ business ④ alcohol ⑤ money
다음 밑줄 친 말과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은?
6. I need to take a survey on smokers. The outcome should be interesting.
① stock ② cigarette ③ census ④ interview ⑤ case
7. You should go after your dreams. Success begins with a dream.
① stop ② ignore ③ think ④ pursue ⑤ control
8. 다음 밑줄 친 말과 반대되는 뜻을 가진 것은?
Stan is innocent. He did not rob the bank.
① blameless ② pure ③ clean ④ faultless ⑤ guilty
9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미와 거리가 가장 먼 것은?
It must be hard to cope with your failure. You studied very hard.
① accept ② endure ③ withstand ④ survive ⑤ cry
10. 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 아래 문장에 사용된 grace의 의미와 같은 것은?
I like going to the ballet. The dancers move with grace.
grace [greis] 1. beauty: She danced with grace. 2. do something cheerly, without complaining: I accepted his attitude with good grace. 3. a prayer: Say your grace before you eat. 4. manners: She learned her graces at home. 5. have the decency: At least he had the grace to apologize.
11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미를 가진 단어이면서 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
I have to make a financial plan for this year. The will be hard to make.
① year ② dollars ③ budget ④ coins ⑤ plan
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 숙어를 쓰시오
1. This fruit is ____________________ plastic.
2. I heard somebody yelling upstairs. I'd better _____________________ it.
3. I _______________________ the winter vacation.
4. You must not _____________________ the rich and look down on the poor
5. Don't _________________ them. They are just as good as we are.
6. I have a difficult time choosing. I can never _________________________.
7. I know what you're doing! You can't ______________________ me!
8. Wine is ______________________ grapes.
look down on = despise 멸시하다 look forward to = anticipate -을 고대하다
look into = investigate 조사하다 look up to = respect 존경하다
be made from: -으로 만들어지다(원료) be made of: -으로 만들어지다(재료)
make a fool of = scoff 놀리다 make up one's mind = decide 결심하다
2. cracy : government
aristocracy : government by a small privileged upper class
Before 1789, France was an aristocracy
autocracy : government by one individual with self-derived, unlimited power
Germany under Adolf Hitler was an autocracy.
bureaucracy : government by bureaus or groups of officials
The Mayor was criticized for setting up an inefficient bureaucracy unresponsive to the needs of the people.
democracy : rule by the majority
France helped the Thirteen Colonies establish the first New World democracy.
plutocracy : country governed by the rich
If only millionaires can afford to run for office, we shall quickly become a plutocracy.
technocracy : country governed by technical experts
Many are opposed to a technocracy because they don't wish to be ruled by technical experts.
Aristocrat : nobleman
Winston Churchill was born an aristocrat; he was the son of Sir Randolph Churchill.
Democrat : member of the Democratic Party
The Senator used to be a Republic can but is now a Democrat.
* Language of flowers
Acacia - friendship Daffodil - unrequitted love maple - retirement
Anemone - fading hope For-get-me-not - true love laurel - glory
Azalea - temperance lily - purity olive - peace
Carnation - alas! Oak tree - patriotism morning-glory - affectation
Clover - be mine tulip - charity moss - maternal love
다음 빈칸에 가장 적절한 말을 고르시오,
1. The number of employees were ___________. Three more workers were fired.
① Secured ② insisted ③ completed ④ added ⑤ reduced
2. I don't feel ______ in this school. There is a robbery every week here
① scared ② frightened ② secure ④ charming ⑤ bad
3. He lost his __________. He made many mistakes.
① war ② pencil ③ concentration ④ time ⑤ character
4. I am ________ the new labor laws. They are too strict.
① for ② supporting ③ making ④ against ⑤ helping
5. I eat _______ with milk for breakfast. I can eat it quickly.
① steak ② spaghetti ③ meat loaf ④ cereal ⑤ hamburger
다음 밑줄 친 말과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은?
6. I have an appointment with my professor. We are having dinner.
① engagement ② anniversary ③ event ④ restaurant ⑤ dinner
7. Don't cut off the mushroom head. You can eat it.
① cook ② keep ③ chop ④ wash ⑤ knife
8. .다음 밑줄 친 말과 반대되는 뜻을 가진 것은?
You should always keep positive thoughts. It is healthy for the mind.
① good ② nice ③ confident ④ sure ⑤ negative
9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미와 거리가 가장 먼 것은?
Can you twist this bottle cap off? I don't want to do it.
① eat ② turn ③ bend ④ take ⑤ remove
10. 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 아래 문장에 사용된 fix의 의미와 같은 것은?
My beeper is broken. I have to fix it.
fix [fiks]1. to attach something to something else so that it can't move: The sign was fixed to the gate. 2. to remember because it is important or interesting: That joke is fixed in my mind. 3. to repair: I couldn't fix my bike. 4. to make changes to look neater or more attractive: I have to fix my hair. 5. to make, to prepare something for someone: Let me fix you a drink.
11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미를 가진 단어이면서 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
Korea will need many people who work for free during the 2002 World Cup. These ________ come from colleges.
① volunteers ② employees ③ athletes ④ teachers ⑤ students
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 숙어를 쓰시오.
1. Lisa came to Hong Kong __________________.
2. This engine is __________________. It will never work again
3. I am sad to leave, but I think I will miss you __________________.
4. My grandfather ___________________ funny stories to tell me.
5. I used to get to school late every morning. Now I ______________ to wake up by 7:0() everyday.
6. __________________ the best is good enough for her.
7. Stella is funny. She _____________________ make me laugh.
8. _________________ the entire family, I'd like to thank you for your kindness.
make it a rule to: -을 규칙으로 삼다 make up = invent to deceive - 을 꾸며내다
most of all: 무엇보다도 never fail to: 반드시 -하다
nothing but: 단지 -일 뿐(= only) of no use: 소용없는
on behalf of: -을 대신하여 on business: 사업차
3. dem, demo : people
demagogue : political leader who stirs up the people for personal advantage
No responsible leader, only a demagogue, would tell the people thats if elected, he will solve all their problems.
democratic : government by the people
A nation cannot be considered democratic unless its leaders are chosen by the people in free elections.
democratize : make democratic
The adoption of the 19th Amendment, giving women the franchise, greatly democratized our nation.
epidemic : 1. widespread 2. outbreak of a disease affecting many people at a time
Federal aid was granted to the depressed area where unemployment had risen to epidemic proportions.
The high rate of absence in the lower grades last spring was caused by the measles epidemic.
* 상품 판매 게시문
Bargain Sale Today 특매일 Not for Sale 비매품
For Sale 직매 Sacrifice Sale 염가대매출
Clearance Sale 재고품정리 Browsing Welcomed 구경환영
Wholesale only 도매가격판매 No Credit, Please 외상사절
Year-end Grand sale 년말 대매출 Sold Out 매진
다음 빈칸에 가장 말을 고르시오.
1. My sister has the worst _______. She is very rude to everyone.
① enemy ② attitude ③ life ④ outlook ⑤ innocence
2. Frank is going to _______ a visa. He wants to teach in Hong Kong.
① exercise ② obtain ③ lose ④ sell ⑤ buy
3. I have to go to the department store. I must ________ a stereo.
① multiply ② equip ③ purchase ④ catch ⑤ look
4. It is a good idea to ________ money in the bank. Leaving money at home is unsafe.
① transport ② steal ③ borrow ④ deposit ⑤ withdraw
5. I need to go to the passport __________. I am going to Canada.
① store ② supermarket ③ agency ④ house ⑤ airline
다음 밑줄 친 말과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은?
6. You need to be more careful at night. There are many dangerous people
① cautious ② strong ③ healthy ④ tired ⑤ early
7. We need to keep up this dormitory. I can't live in an untidy environment
① crash ② wash ③ vacuum ④ maintain ⑤ help
8. 다음 밑줄 친 말과 반대되는 뜻을 가진 것은?
This apple is fresh. It's very juicy.
① crispy ② new ③ crunchy ④ spoiled ⑤ tasty
9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미와 거리가 가장 먼 것은?
Sorry, I can‘t provide a car for you. I have no money.
① afford ② buy ③ purchase ④ get ⑤ refuse
10. 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 아래 문장의 fair의 의미와 같은 것은?
Let's go to the town fair. There will be many rides and games.
fair [fƐǝr] 1. equal, just: You are not being fair to us. 2. when something is okay: that's fair enough. 3, to be reasonable: Your command is not fair. 4. good: The weather is fair today. 5. a form of public entertainment: I like to ride many rides at the fair.
11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미를 가진 단어이면서 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
There was a group of people who followed me. They are my _________.
① disciples ② trainers ③ group ④ tourists ⑤ peop1e
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 숙어를 쓰시오.
1. Ann planned to go shopping this weekend. But she ___________ until the next weekend.
2. Nothing will ______________ me ________________ coming to see you.
3. My brother enjoys __________________ me. But I won't be fooled next time.
4. I didn't _____________________ the race. I just watched.
5. The traffic light is _______________________.
6. I ___________________________ violence,
7. ________________________ the earthquake, there was a lot of damage.
8. He is not at all rude. _______________________, I think he is very thoughtful
on account of:-때문에 on the contrary: 반대로
be opposed to:-에 반대하다 out of order: 고장난
participate in:-에 참여하다 play a trick on:-에게 장난치다
prevent A from-ing: A가 -하지 못하게 하다 put off = hold over = postpone 연기하다
4. pan, panto : all, complete
panacea : remedy for all ills, cure-all, universal remedy
There's no panacea for the country's economic ills.
panorama : view of a area
From the summit there is a superb panorama of the Alps.
pantheism : Belief that god is everything and everything is god.
pantheon : temple dedicated to all the gods.
pantomime : type of play with music, dancing based on a traditional story
She is acted in a lot of pantomime.
* 의성어
murmur 소근거리다 rap 톡톡 knock 똑똑
shriek 외치다 tap 똑똑 glimmer 반짝반짝
growl 투덜거리다 flip 톡 튀기다 jingle 딸랑딸랑
chuckle 껄껄웃다 dump 떨석, 와르 르 clatter 덜컥덜컥
hawhaw 하하웃다 clash 쟁강 쟁강 tick tack 똑딱 똑딱
hic 딸국 slap 찰싹 creak 삐꺽삐꺽
ouch 아얏 pop 펑 flicker 깜빡깜빡
whisper 속삭이다 pump 쿵 whizz 윙, 휙
screech 빽소리치다 thump 탁, 툭 toddle 아장아장
blubber 엉엉울다 crash 와그르르 puff-puff 칙칙폭폭
giggle 낄낄웃다 babble 재잘재잘 flip-flap 퍼덕퍼덕
snore 코를 골다 rattle 덜컹덜컹 tap-tap 똑똑
hooray 만세! bubble 부글부글 chug-chug 통통
hem 에헴 tinkle 따르릉 ding-dong 땡땡
tut 혀를 차다 flutter 퍼덕퍼덕 splash 철퍽철퍽
er 저어, 에에 bang 탕 toot 나팔소리
다음 빈칸에 가장 적합한 말을 쓰시오,
1. Sam and Gina traveled in Europe with me. They were great ________.
① companions ② visitors ③ hosts ④ warriors ⑤ worker
2. His teaching method is not _______. The students are not learning.
① funny ② vast ③ possible ④ effective ⑤ wrong
3. The _________ on my camera is broken. I can't take pictures at night.
① mirror ② flash ③ lens ④ battery ⑤ film
4. I ________ go out. I always study at home.
① always ② seldom ③ constantly ④ regularly ⑤ continuously
5. This homework is too easy. I need a __________.
① break ② rest ③ challenge ④ help ⑤ tutor
다음 밑줄 친 말과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은?
6. It was destiny that we met. We have become best friends
① fate ② coincidence ③ time ④ chance ⑤ happiness
7. You need to loosen up. You look very stressed.
① scream ② work ③ sleep ④ relax ⑤ lose
8. 다음 밑줄 친 말과 반대되는 뜻을 가진 것은?
You are very complicated. I'11 never understand you
① intelligent ② difficult ③ simple ④ stupid ⑤ easy
9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미와 거리가 가장 먼 것은?
Let me meditate on that. I will give you an answer next week
① think about ② consider ③ ponder ④ reflect on ⑤ relax
10. 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 아래 문장에 사용된 straight의 의미와 같은 것은?
I didn't go to my friend‘s house. I went straight home,
straight [streit] 1. not bent or crooked: A line should be straight. 2. do something immediately: I went straight to school. 3. nonstop, no interruptions: We finished the volleyball season with four straight wins. 4. honest: Give me a straight answer. 5. orderly, clean, tidy: I'll have to get my house straight before everyone arrives.
11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미를 가진 단어이면서 빈 관에 가장 적절한 것은?
The number of people who live in LA is huge. Its is enormous.
① citizen ③ race ② voter ④ population ⑤ size
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 숙어를 쓰시오.
1. North Koreans were hungry because they had ___________________food.
2. The thief ________ us ___________ everything we owned.
3. The cat with the dog last night. I don't think they are coming back.
4. Stay where you are! I'11 be there _______________!
5. Your sense of humor ____________ me ___________ your father.
6. We prepared well for our camping trip. We are _______________ anything.
7. You are ___________________ your little brother while I'm out.
8. ____________________ your cigarette. There's no smoking in here.
put out = extinguish 끄다 be ready for;-할 준비가 된
remind A of B: A에게 B를 떠오르게 하다 be responsible for:-에 책임이 있는
right away = right now 즉시 rob A of B: A에게서 B를 빼앗다
run away = flee 달아나다 run out of = run short of -이 다 떨어지다
5. chron, chrono : time
chronicle : historical account of events in the order of time, annals
He consulted the chronicles of the period.
synchronize : cause to agree in time, make simultaneous
The clocks in the hall need to be synchronized.
Anachronism : error in time order
It is anachronism to say that Shakespeare typed his manuscript
6. mania : madness, insane impulse
Kleptomania : insane impulse to steal
The millionaire who was caught shoplifting was found to be suffering from kleptomania.
pyromania : insane impulse to set fires
The person arrested for the setting the fire had been suspected of pyromania on two previous occasions.
maniac : raving lunatic, madman
The deranged behavior of the narrator leaves little doubt that he is a maniac.
7. ped : child
orthopedic : the science dealing with the correction and prevention of deformities.
Patients recovering from broken limbs are housed in the hospital's orthopedic ward.
pedagogue : teacher of children
A new teacher receives a great deal of help from the more experienced pedagogue.
pediatrics : branch of medicine dealing with the diseases of babies and children.
From the number of baby carriages outside of his office, you can tell that Dr. Enders specializes in pediatrics.
Pedagogy : art of teaching
Mr. Enders' lessons are excellent. He is a master of pedagogy.
다음 빈칸에 가장 적합한 말을 고르시오,
1. _________ is bad. It prevents you from succeeding.
① Wisdom ② Accomplishment ③ Pessimism ④ Strength ⑤ Optimism
2. She is a great chess player. She beats all of her __________.
① opponents ② pets ③ contests ④ games ⑤ eyes
3. Don't speak while you eat. It is very ________.
① interesting ② habit ③ good ④ talkative ⑤ rude
4. I ate too much. My stomach is ________.
① hungry ② empty ③ stuffed ④ growling ⑤ thirsty
5. There was a bomb _________ in the subway station. Many people died.
① party ② explosion ③ scare ④ date ② signal
다음 밑줄 친 말과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은?
6. I didn't have the chance to ski. My friends left without me
① skill ② courage ③ opportunity ④ diversity ⑤ patience
7. I look forward to our meeting. I heard good things about you.
① resist ② fear ③ stopped ④ anticipate ⑤ doubt
8.다음 밑줄 친 말과 반대되는 뜻을 가진 것은?
Don‘t treat me like an inferior. I am in a higher position than you.
① lower ② lesser ③ superior ④ under ⑤ minor
9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미와 거리가 가장 먼 것은?
I recommend that you leave now. My parents will be home
① suggest ② ask ③ discourage ④ advise ⑤ urge
10. 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 아래 문장에 사용된 spread의 의미와 같은 것은?
You should be careful. She might spread rumors about you.
spread [spred] 1. lay something out: He spread my clothes across the bed. 2. to stretch something out: My arms are spread out. 3. a soft food which is put on food: this jam spread is delicious. 4. to make known: Don't spread bad news. 5. travel further in a particular direction: We spread south to build a new house.
11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미를 가진 단어이면서 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
The FBI agent found the clues. He was a good
① clue ② judge ③ missionary ④ investigator ⑤ explorer
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 숙어를 쓰시오
1. My teacher is ______________ a bad cold.
2. _________________ your coat. It's warm in here.
3. You should _____________ the great weather and go for a swim.
4. Excuse me. Could you ______________ a picture ____________ us.
5. I noticed when I _______________ him that he was very nervous.
6. Dad got a new car last week. He took a long ride to __________ it __________.
7. We waited for Andy at the cafe, but he never _________________.
8. I've been _________________, you all over! Where have you been?
Search for: 찾다(= look for) shake hands with:-와 악수하다
show off = make a vain display of 뽐내다 show up: 나타나다
suffer from:-으로 고통받다 take a picture of:-의 사진을 찍다
take advantage of = utilize 을 이용하다 take off 벗다, 이륙하다
8. ortho : straight, correct
orthodox : generally accepted in religion. conventional, conservative
There was no religious liberty in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Roger Williams, for example, was banished because he did not accept orthodox Puritan beliefs.
Orthodontist : a branch of dentistry dealing with straightening of teeth.
A student who wears braces on his teeth is obviously under the care of an orthodontist
9. gen, geno : race, kind, birth
genealogy : history of the descent of a person or family from an ancestor.
I don't know little about my own genealogy.
genesis : origin, coming into being of something
According to legend, the Trojan War had its genesis in a dispute between three Greek goddesses.
homogeneous : uniform, similar
The dancers for the ballet were selected for the similarity of height and build so that they might present a homogeneous appearance.
heterogeneous : differing in kind, dissimilar, varied
Many different racial and cultural groups are to be found in the heterogeneous population of a large city.
10. meter, metr : measure
barometer : instrument for measuring atmospheric pressures.
When the barometer indicates a rapid drop in air pressure, it means a storm is coming.
diameter : straight line passing through the center of a body
Some giant redwood trees measure 325feet in height and up to 30 feet in diameter.
odometer : instrument attached to a vehicle for measuring the distance traversed
All eyes, except the driver's, were fastened on the odometer.
다음 빈칸에 가장 적합한 말을 고르시오.
1. Dan went to _______ for stealing. He regrets it now.
① school ② jail ③ work ④ college ⑤ hospital
2. This map is _________. I cant find Philadelphia on it.
① neat ② organized ③ confusing ④ orderly ⑤ clean
3. I can't ______ his pain. I've been hurting for 2 days.
① create ② dislike ③ solve ④ soothe ⑤ break
4. What is your _______ of the story? I've heard so many different ones.
① version ② witness ③ author ④ writer ⑤ published
5. The _______ is still wet with paint. Don't walk on it for 3 hours.
① wall ② computer ③ surface ④ book ⑤ ceiling
다음 밑줄 친 말과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은?
6. I didn't think that I could influence you. You are so stubborn
① discourage ② affect ③ confuse ④ purchase ⑤ like
7. Get to the point, please. Your statement was not clear.
① smarter ② confusing ③ specific ④ unclear ⑤ effective
8.다음 밑줄 친 말과 반대되는 뜻을 가진 것은?
It is not fair to treat your students differently. They are all equal
① right ② just ③ good ④ lawful ⑤ unjust
9. 다음 밑줄 친 말의 의미와 가장 먼 것은 ?
I like the mountain scenery It is very attractive.
① dark ② beautiful ③ pretty ④ nice ⑤ gorgeous
10. 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 아래 문장에 사용된 credit의 의미와 같은 것은?
You shouldn't lie to the bank. You might destroy your credit if you do.
credit [kredit] 1. loan: I bought my bike on credit. 2. trustworthy: Keeping your credit good with the bank is important. 3. opposite of debt: A credit of $200 was paid into my savings account. 4. respect, honor: I give the president a lot of credit for helping the people. 5. something that shows acknowledgment: My name will appear on the credits at the end of the movie.
11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 말의 의미를 가진 단어이면서 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
I know the man who saw the accident. The _______ is willing to tell about it.
① lawyer ② victim ③ witness ④ detective ⑤ judge
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 숙어를 쓰시오.
1. This book is _________________. It was published earlier this year.
2. He is _____________________ working in the fields all day.
3. ______________ the light. It's dark in here.
4. The event will _______________________ next Saturday.
5. Because of your help, I finished on time. __________, you, the project was a success.
6. I _____________ those pants this morning. I think they shrunk in the wash.
7. Children get ___________________ reading long books.
8. Please ___________________ the TV. I'm trying to work in here.
take place = happen (일이) 일어나다 thanks to: -덕분에
be tired from:-때문에 피곤한 be tired of = be sick (=bored) of = -에 싫증난
try on = test before buying 입어 보다 turn down: 소리를 낮추다(↔ turn up)
turn on: 켜다(↔ turn off) up-to-date: 최신식의(↔ out-of-date)
11. ant, anti : against, opposite
antagonist : opponent, foe, one who is against
Great Britain was our antagonist in the War of 1812.
antibody : substance in the blood or tissues that work against germs
When the body is invaded by foreign agents, such as bacteria or viruses, the antibodies go to work against them.
antidote : remedy that acts against the effects of a poison
By telephone, the physician prescribed the exact antidote to be given immediately to the poison victim
antipathy : dislike, enmity
A few of the neighbors have antipathy to dogs, but most are fond of them.
antiseptic : substance that prevents infection
The wound was carefully washed; then an antiseptic, tincture of iodine was applied.
antitoxin : substance formed in the body as a result of the instruction of toxin
We are injected with diphtheria antitoxin produced in horses because the antitoxin manufactured by our bodies may not be enough to prevent diphtheria.
antonym : word meaning the opposite of another word
Temporary is the antonym of permanent.
12. onym, onomato : name, word
acronym : name formed from the first letter
The word 'radar' is an acronym for Radio Detecting And Range.
anonym : unnamed or unknown person
synonym : word having the same meaning as another word