CAFE

[*멜번생활*]70개 직종군 종사자 10월15일/11월26일 Covid 1차/2차 접종 의무화 되는 Authorised Workers List

작성자Saint Caleb|작성시간21.10.02|조회수291 목록 댓글 0

70개 직종군 종사자 10월15일/11월26일 Covid 1차/2차 접종 의무화 되는 Authorised Workers List

10월 5일 건설/수리업계 Vic 주 정부 지원



Coronavirus pandemic
최신 영상 뉴스

최신 업데이트 멜번 교민 종사 Authorised 직업군
The Age 에 의하면 70 개 직업군 Authorised Worker List 는 다음과 같습니다.
10월 15 일까지 1 차 접종 의무화
11월 26일 까지 2차 접종 의무화
여기에는 현재 백 이십 오 만명의 (1.25 million)근로자 와 사업장이 있다 합니다.

Authorised workers affected by the rule include:
Authorised providers
Any worker at:
A supermarket, grocery store, bakery, butcher, bottle shop, fruit and vegetable store or fishmonger
A restaurant, cafe, food truck pub, bar or hotel, whether licensed or unlicensed, but only to the extent that it provides takeaway meals or drinks or a meal delivery service
A financial institution
Consular and diplomatic services
Court, tribunal or commission services
Victorian Parliament, an electorate office or Ministerial office
A post office
A newsagent
A pharmacy
A petrol station
Vehicle and mechanical repair services
Construction
A pet store
A veterinary clinic, and related services (on-farm visits and animal care services)
Zoos and nature reserves
An abattoir, meat, seafood or poultry processing plant
Animal saleyards, knackeries and animal transportation services (including livestock and pets)
Urgent services necessary for the health and safety of any person, animal or premises
Immunisation or vaccination services
Essential child protection activities
A childcare, early learning centre, kindergarten, preschool or family day care provider
A primary or secondary school
a boarding school
A ‘click and collect’ service
A locksmith’s
Carparks for the purposes of supporting an Authorised Provider or Authorised Worker
Labour hire when servicing an Authorised Provider
Laundry and dry cleaners
Commercial cleaners in non-residential premises when servicing an Authorised Provider for cleaning services that cannot be deferred
Pool and spa maintenance service provider when servicing commercial pools and spas, or those in residential apartment premises
Hair clinics offering specialist treatment services to clients who have a medical certificate and require the treatment for health and wellbeing reasons
Services that operate solely outdoors where physical distancing can be maintained at all times. Solo work only unless additional workers are required for safety reasons. Permitted services are limited to: Outdoor maintenance, repairs, and cleaning, including at occupied premises; home installations (outdoor only) and home solar panel installations (only for outdoor work or in roof cavities with external access)
Pet grooming mobile services that can be undertaken in a contactless manner (businesses with an ABN) and operate solely outdoors where physical distancing can be maintained at all times
Individual occupations
Any person who performs work that is essential for the continued operation of:
An authorised provider
Authorised health services
Any interpreters, cultural or other support workers to the extent that they are providing support to authorised providers
Funerary or mortuary services or related activities
Marriage celebrant only if one or both the people being married are at the end of life, or will be deported from Australia unless the marriage takes place
Elective surgery and post-operative care in health services in regional Victoria
Emergency services, including both volunteers and paid workers in: the State Emergency Services; and firefighting services; and paramedical services; and ambulance and paramedics services; and air ambulance and medical retrieval‎ services (including Royal Flying Doctor Service); and Victoria Police employees, Protective Services Officers and police custody officers; and military and defence services deployed for activities in Victoria
State security or national security
Essential infrastructure and essential services that are required to maintain or protect human health, safety and wellbeing (whether provided by a public or private undertaking), and including construction, maintenance and repair of such infrastructure
Critical repairs to any premises where required for emergency or safety
Personal trainers (with an ABN for this purpose) providing services solely outdoors and not at a residential premise
Broadcasting online classes from physical recreation facilities (no more than five people at the facility)
Broadcasting performances from entertainment facilities (no more than five people at the facility)
Faith leaders broadcasting services and ceremonies at places of worship, with the minimum number of people required for the broadcast to occur (no more than five people)
Retail goods workers supporting the operation of click and collect or click and deliver orders
Health practitioners, including medical, nursing, midwifery and allied health students on placement, when undertaking critical training and examinations
Allied health professionals working in private or public community services, whether clinic-based or home-based, providing urgent clinical care where telehealth services are not clinically appropriate; Example: orthotists and prosthetists providing services such as fitting a brace post-surgery.
Maternal and child health workers providing essential care to children under school age and their mothers/caregivers
A person who is critical to, and involved in, the state’s COVID-19 response (including in hotel quarantine and vaccination services)
Immunisation and vaccination providers including pharmacy immunisers and Aboriginal Healthcare Workers
Roadside assistance services
Local government-specific services, such as essential environmental health functions that protect the health and wellbeing of the community, and high-risk local law enforcement
A member of Parliament and up to two staff to ensure minimal functioning of an electorate office
Anyone required to ensure the Victorian Parliament can operate
Anyone required to ensure the functioning of the Commonwealth of Australia Parliament
A federal parliamentarian undertaking essential work to ensure operation of the Parliament of Australia (including attending electorate or ministerial offices for remote operation of technology that cannot otherwise be accessed)
Public administration – regulatory services
Domestic and commercial waste and resource recovery services (including collection, treatment and disposal services and transfer stations), including electricity services; and operation of energy systems; and gas services; and water supply, sewerage and drainage services; and liquid fuels and refinery services
Specialised clinical waste workers required for the operation of primary clinical waste incinerators in Victoria
Services to support ongoing provision and regulation of electricity, gas, water, sewage and waste and recycling services and their maintenance
Commonwealth agency services, including Australian Border Force and Commonwealth law enforcement and intelligence agency services
Judges, Associate-Judges, Judicial Registrars, Magistrates, Coroners, Tribunal Members and their offices for urgent or priority court or tribunal matters determined by the relevant head of jurisdiction, including for bail, family violence, remand, child protection, warrants and urgent guardianships, human rights or residential tenancies issues or any other priority matters, or for any remote hearings
To the extent necessary to support the functioning of the court, tribunal and dispute services mentioned above: Director of Public Prosecutions and the Office of Public Prosecutions
Defence lawyers, Victoria Legal Aid, the Child Protection litigation office, Aboriginal legal services and other legal assistance providers; Courts Services Victoria, court support services and court registry services including security, cleaning and interpreter services; Other lawyers; Bail justices; Office of the Public Advocate guardians for high priority, highly vulnerable citizens and relevant staff; Justices of the Peace only as urgently required noting the voluntary nature of their role
Services related to the administration of justice (including the operation of courts, prisons and Justice Service Centres) in Victoria
All systems to support, maintenance and operation services required for DJCS and Victoria Police to support, maintain and operate Births, Deaths and Marriages, fixed traffic and mobile traffic cameras and Fines Victoria systems
Administration of justice matters by legal practitioners for their clients where the matter cannot be undertaken reasonably and/or the client cannot participate reasonably in an online communication, teleconference or by an audio-visual link facility.
Required pathology and forensic services
Journalist and media services
Feature film, television and documentary (excluding television commercials, student and corporate productions) that is already in physical production and operating as a closed set and post-production relating to it
National Performing Arts Company Dancing studios for the exclusive use of Company Dancers only
Specialist services at telecommunications stores to support telecommunications as a critical service during the COVID-19 pandemic
Professional or high-performance sportsperson, workers that support the safe running of that person’s professional sport, and public broadcast personnel necessary for broadcasting the professional sport
Thoroughbred, harness and greyhound racing, with necessary participants only
A factory or facility that cannot to be shut down without causing damage or loss to plant and equipment, but only those operations that are necessary to prevent that damage or loss
Mining services including coal mining, oil and gas extraction, metal ore mining, non-metallic mineral mining and quarrying petroleum production
Building and construction services
Pool and spa maintenance service workers when servicing commercial pools and spa or those in residential apartment premises. Solo work only unless additional workers are required for safety reasons
Administrative services provided by an employer to enable its employees to work from home - for example: Payroll and IT services
Organisations that provide urgent services necessary for the health and safety of any person, animal or premises – for example: the performance of emergency plumbing services, Centrelink services and food banks
Public transport, including taxis, ride-share services, and other public passenger services
Air transport (including the operation of airports)
Port operations
Freight services (including postal and courier services)
A transport, freight or logistics driver
National Heavy Vehicle Regulator compliance activities
A blood bank or other bank services for the collection, storage and provision of donated biological material
Care services for people with particular needs because of homelessness, family violence, age, infirmity, disability, illness or a chronic health condition or other essential support services – for example: Family violence and sexual assault services, Aboriginal Community Controlled Organisations, Agencies carrying out essential relief activities, including Neighbourhood Houses
Truck stops and roadhouses, but not the provision of seated dining or shower facilities to persons who are not transport, freight or logistics drivers
Production and distribution of: disability and health equipment, mobility devices, including products for health patients food and groceries for sale by a supermarket, butcher, fruit and vegetable store, market or fishmonger (including for sale by operators of such premises at an indoor or outdoor market) Liquor for sale at a bottle shop Medical and pharmaceutical products Animal food and care products
Commercial operations that supply goods or service necessary: for the implementation of measures to limit the spread of COVID-19 to support any business activity that may be carried out in accordance with these directions to support the export of goods and services from Victoria – for example: manufacturing of personal protective equipment or hand sanitiser.
Individuals undertaking professional, scientific and technical services if involved in: COVID-19 (e.g. MedTech research including vaccines); Hazard monitoring and resilience; Biosecurity and public health; Medical or other research, which cannot be shut down and requires on site attendance; Critical scientific facilities – for critical scientific experiments, labs, collections.
The conduct of essential adult and higher education services pertaining to the following occupations and activities for:
Training and assessment for infection control, high-risk work licenses and high-risk work credentials and construction induction (white card), that ensure workplace and public safety in permitted work premises or for permitted workers
Study for final year pre-service early childhood and school teachers (including placements)
Final-year higher education students (i.e. in TEQSA-regulated courses), who do not have alternative options to complete their study by end of year
For the purposes of undertaking a prescribed examination or assessment, where not practicable to provide remotely, or
To support service delivery on site for vulnerable students in higher education and training, where not practicable to provide remotely
Student placements related to child protection; mandatory work placement in Allied Health Assistance in Victorian Public Health Services and Residential Aged Care Facilities
First aid training where required for COVID response
Study for health care workers (including clinical placements)
Apprentices training with an Authorised Provider or Authorised Worker
Clinical health and biomedical science (if required to be on site for the maintenance of essential research activities) aged and disability care (including clinical placements)
Mandatory work placements in early childhood education and care settings subject to the supervision capacity of the host workplace
Police Academy
Defence and national security agencies;
Primary industries only to the extent necessary to ensure animal rescue, adequate supply of food to, and care of, animals and maintenance of crops
A hotel, motel or other accommodation facility to the extent that they provide accommodation services, including on a temporary basis for work purposes
Services related to property inspections, settlement or commencement/end-of-lease (including removalists)
Forestry activity for the purposes of or relating to: production of firewood for heating of premises production of pallets production of building supplies for construction production of other goods required for other permitted activities (e.g. paper, packaging, caskets and coffins)
All manufacturing
Ancillary and support businesses are able to open on-site where necessary for the operations of an Authorised Provider, or for Closed Work Premises where there are safety or environmental obligations. The business cannot operate on-site for any other purpose. For example, production, supply, manufacture, repair, maintenance, cleaning, security, wholesale, distribution, transportation or sale of equipment, goods or services essential to the operation of the Authorised Provider.
Union/peak body/employer organisation officials attending a worksite as permitted by law or for Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) advice
A person who is:
Critical to, and involved in, the state’s COVID-19 response (including in hotel quarantine)
A fly in fly out worker or a drive in drive out worker who is required for industry or business continuity and maintenance of a competitive operation where the service is time-critical, who is responsible for critical maintenance or repair of infrastructure critical to a region of, or to, Victoria
Maritime crew
A necessary individual for the purposes of the major event where that event has an exemption from CHO allowing it to proceed, including any workers and public broadcast personnel that support the safe running of the major event.
Farm, animal and bloodstock leasing activities, including:
Farming activities and other operations relating to agriculture, horticulture, viticulture, irrigation, permaculture, apiculture, grains, fibre production, dairy, flower industry, commercial fishing, aquaculture and livestock
Intensive agricultural production including; greenhouses and animal production
Agricultural, veterinary chemicals and vaccine production, transportation and distribution (including the Pig Services Centre)
Laboratory and diagnostic services
Animal feed production, transportation, packaging, sale, and feeding (including livestock and pets)
Animal pounds and shelters (no public access)
Commercial cleaners in residential premises where necessary to aid the removal of waste in apartment buildings or for the duration an apartment building is identified as a Tier 1 or Tier 2 exposure site
A business or undertaking providing essential support services to permitted agriculture, forestry and fishing activities, such as food safety and verification, inspection or associated laboratory services and biosecurity functions.
Permitted Essential VCE assessments and essential assessment preparations for attendance onsite in performing arts studies at Unit 3/4 level only for:
Dance
Dance (VCE VET)
Drama
Music performance
Music investigation
Music performance (VCE VET)
Theatre studies
Authorised health services
Any provider of:
Emergency surgery, procedures and medical consulting undertaken for the investigation, diagnosis and management of conditions where failure to do so expediently and safely will lead to the following outcomes:
loss of life
loss of limb
permanent disability
Non-emergency but urgent surgery, procedures and medical consulting undertaken for the investigation, diagnosis and management of conditions where failure to do so in a clinically appropriate timeframe will lead to a predictable and evidence-based outcome as follows:
loss of life where appropriate health intervention would otherwise have prevented this
permanent disability where appropriate health intervention would otherwise have prevented this
where clinical evidence supports an increased risk of a type referred to in the above points should appropriate health intervention be significantly delayed
Emergency and licensed non-emergency patient transport
Any health services provided under the auspices of a hospital, urgent care centre or similar service including bush nursing centres
Any health services provided by a general practitioner
Any health services provided by a nursing professional or midwife
Any health services provided at a hospital radiology service (other than routine screening services)
Dental services undertaken by oral health professionals in the management of patients with urgent needs or care where failure to do so in a clinically appropriate timeframe will lead to adverse outcomes
Procedures to complete:
any cycle of IVF treatment that a patient has commenced before the commencement of the defined period
any procedure required for the preservation of eggs for future IVF where required health treatment will render eggs non-viable
surgical termination of pregnancy
Drug and alcohol services
The following allied health services:
Allied health services provided by allied health professionals working as authorised workers in hospitals or in residential care facilities providing urgent clinical care or as directed by the hospital
Allied health workers professionals working in private or public community services, whether clinic-based or home-based, providing urgent clinical care (face to face appointments should only occur for urgent clinical care that cannot be deferred - routine face to face care is not permitted but may be provided via Telehealth)
Allied health services provided by allied health professionals working in private practice providing care through telehealth and other virtual care options;
Students, medical/nursing/midwifery/allied health on placement providing authorised care in hospitals or in residential care facilities, or through telehealth
The conduct of human medical research trials
The following mental health services:
The hospital emergency or inpatient psychiatric services
Allied health professionals providing mental health services in hospital
Private consultant psychiatry practice by telehealth, or by face-to-face (but only for urgent care where telehealth is not clinically appropriate)
Allied health professionals providing mental health services in community settings by telehealth, or by face-to-face (but only for urgent care where telehealth is not clinically appropriate)
But does not include:
Cosmetic surgery or other procedures not addressing significant medical conditions.
Critical to, and involved in, the state’s COVID-19 response (including in hotel quarantine)
A fly in fly out worker or a drive in drive out worker who is required for industry or business continuity and maintenance of a competitive operation where the service is time-critical, who is responsible for critical maintenance or repair of infrastructure critical to a region of, or to, Victoria
Maritime crew
A necessary individual for the purposes of the major event where that event has an exemption from CHO allowing it to proceed, including any workers and public broadcast personnel that support the safe running of the major event.
Non-emergency but urgent surgery, procedures and medical consulting undertaken for the investigation, diagnosis and management of conditions where failure to do so in a clinically appropriate timeframe will lead to a predictable and evidence-based outcome as follows:
loss of life where appropriate health intervention would otherwise have prevented this
Training and assessment for infection control, high-risk work licenses and high-risk work credentials and construction induction (white card), that ensure workplace and public safety in permitted work premises or for permitted workers
Study for final year pre-service early childhood and school teachers (including placements)
Final-year higher education students (i.e. in TEQSA-regulated courses), who do not have alternative options to complete their study by end of year
For the purposes of undertaking a prescribed examination or assessment, where not practicable to provide remotely, or
To support service delivery on site for vulnerable students in higher education and training, where not practicable to provide remotely
Student placements related to child protection; mandatory work placement in Allied Health Assistance in Victorian Public Health Services and Residential Aged Care Facilities
First aid training where required for COVID response
Study for health care workers (including clinical placements)
Apprentices training with an Authorised Provider or Authorised Worker
Clinical health and biomedical science (if required to be on site for the maintenance of essential research activities) aged and disability care (including clinical placements)
Mandatory work placements in early childhood education and care settings subject to the supervision capacity of the host workplace
Police Academy
Defence and national security agencies;
Primary industries only to the extent necessary to ensure animal rescue, adequate supply of food to, and care of, animals and maintenance of crops
A hotel, motel or other accommodation facility to the extent that they provide accommodation services, including on a temporary basis for work purposes
Services related to property inspections, settlement or commencement/end-of-lease (including removalists)
Forestry activity for the purposes of or relating to: production of firewood for heating of premises production of pallets production of building supplies for construction production of other goods required for other permitted activities (e.g. paper, packaging, caskets and coffins)
All manufacturing
Ancillary and support businesses are able to open on-site where necessary for the operations of an Authorised Provider, or for Closed Work Premises where there are safety or environmental obligations. The business cannot operate on-site for any other purpose. For example, production, supply, manufacture, repair, maintenance, cleaning, security, wholesale, distribution, transportation or sale of equipment, goods or services essential to the operation of the Authorised Provider.
Union/peak body/employer organisation officials attending a worksite as permitted by law or for Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) advice
An authorised provider
Authorised health services
Any interpreters, cultural or other support workers to the extent that they are providing support to authorised providers
Funerary or mortuary services or related activities
Marriage celebrant only if one or both the people being married are at the end of life, or will be deported from Australia unless the marriage takes place
Elective surgery and post-operative care in health services in regional Victoria
Emergency services, including both volunteers and paid workers in: the State Emergency Services; and firefighting services; and paramedical services; and ambulance and paramedics services; and air ambulance and medical retrieval‎ services (including Royal Flying Doctor Service); and Victoria Police employees, Protective Services Officers and police custody officers; and military and defence services deployed for activities in Victoria
State security or national security
Essential infrastructure and essential services that are required to maintain or protect human health, safety and wellbeing (whether provided by a public or private undertaking), and including construction, maintenance and repair of such infrastructure
Critical repairs to any premises where required for emergency or safety
Personal trainers (with an ABN for this purpose) providing services solely outdoors and not at a residential premise
Broadcasting online classes from physical recreation facilities (no more than five people at the facility)
Broadcasting performances from entertainment facilities (no more than five people at the facility)
Faith leaders broadcasting services and ceremonies at places of worship, with the minimum number of people required for the broadcast to occur (no more than five people)
Retail goods workers supporting the operation of click and collect or click and deliver orders
Health practitioners, including medical, nursing, midwifery and allied health students on placement, when undertaking critical training and examinations
Allied health professionals working in private or public community services, whether clinic-based or home-based, providing urgent clinical care where telehealth services are not clinically appropriate; Example: orthotists and prosthetists providing services such as fitting a brace post-surgery.
Maternal and child health workers providing essential care to children under school age and their mothers/caregivers
A person who is critical to, and involved in, the state’s COVID-19 response (including in hotel quarantine and vaccination services)
Immunisation and vaccination providers including pharmacy immunisers and Aboriginal Healthcare Workers
Roadside assistance services
Local government-specific services, such as essential environmental health functions that protect the health and wellbeing of the community, and high-risk local law enforcement
A member of Parliament and up to two staff to ensure minimal functioning of an electorate office
Anyone required to ensure the Victorian Parliament can operate
Anyone required to ensure the functioning of the Commonwealth of Australia Parliament
A federal parliamentarian undertaking essential work to ensure operation of the Parliament of Australia (including attending electorate or ministerial offices for remote operation of technology that cannot otherwise be accessed)
Public administration – regulatory services
Domestic and commercial waste and resource recovery services (including collection, treatment and disposal services and transfer stations), including electricity services; and operation of energy systems; and gas services; and water supply, sewerage and drainage services; and liquid fuels and refinery services
Specialised clinical waste workers required for the operation of primary clinical waste incinerators in Victoria
Services to support ongoing provision and regulation of electricity, gas, water, sewage and waste and recycling services and their maintenance
Commonwealth agency services, including Australian Border Force and Commonwealth law enforcement and intelligence agency services
Judges, Associate-Judges, Judicial Registrars, Magistrates, Coroners, Tribunal Members and their offices for urgent or priority court or tribunal matters determined by the relevant head of jurisdiction, including for bail, family violence, remand, child protection, warrants and urgent guardianships, human rights or residential tenancies issues or any other priority matters, or for any remote hearings
To the extent necessary to support the functioning of the court, tribunal and dispute services mentioned above: Director of Public Prosecutions and the Office of Public Prosecutions
Defence lawyers, Victoria Legal Aid, the Child Protection litigation office, Aboriginal legal services and other legal assistance providers; Courts Services Victoria, court support services and court registry services including security, cleaning and interpreter services; Other lawyers; Bail justices; Office of the Public Advocate guardians for high priority, highly vulnerable citizens and relevant staff; Justices of the Peace only as urgently required noting the voluntary nature of their role
Services related to the administration of justice (including the operation of courts, prisons and Justice Service Centres) in Victoria
All systems to support, maintenance and operation services required for DJCS and Victoria Police to support, maintain and operate Births, Deaths and Marriages, fixed traffic and mobile traffic cameras and Fines Victoria systems
Administration of justice matters by legal practitioners for their clients where the matter cannot be undertaken reasonably and/or the client cannot participate reasonably in an online communication, teleconference or by an audio-visual link facility.
Required pathology and forensic services
Journalist and media services
Feature film, television and documentary (excluding television commercials, student and corporate productions) that is already in physical production and operating as a closed set and post-production relating to it
National Performing Arts Company Dancing studios for the exclusive use of Company Dancers only
Specialist services at telecommunications stores to support telecommunications as a critical service during the COVID-19 pandemic
Professional or high-performance sportsperson, workers that support the safe running of that person’s professional sport, and public broadcast personnel necessary for broadcasting the professional sport
Thoroughbred, harness and greyhound racing, with necessary participants only
A factory or facility that cannot to be shut down without causing damage or loss to plant and equipment, but only those operations that are necessary to prevent that damage or loss
Mining services including coal mining, oil and gas extraction, metal ore mining, non-metallic mineral mining and quarrying petroleum production
Building and construction services
Pool and spa maintenance service workers when servicing commercial pools and spa or those in residential apartment premises. Solo work only unless additional workers are required for safety reasons
Administrative services provided by an employer to enable its employees to work from home - for example: Payroll and IT services
Organisations that provide urgent services necessary for the health and safety of any person, animal or premises – for example: the performance of emergency plumbing services, Centrelink services and food banks
Public transport, including taxis, ride-share services, and other public passenger services
Air transport (including the operation of airports)
Port operations
Freight services (including postal and courier services)
A transport, freight or logistics driver
National Heavy Vehicle Regulator compliance activities
A blood bank or other bank services for the collection, storage and provision of donated biological material
Care services for people with particular needs because of homelessness, family violence, age, infirmity, disability, illness or a chronic health condition or other essential support services – for example: Family violence and sexual assault services, Aboriginal Community Controlled Organisations, Agencies carrying out essential relief activities, including Neighbourhood Houses
Truck stops and roadhouses, but not the provision of seated dining or shower facilities to persons who are not transport, freight or logistics drivers
Production and distribution of: disability and health equipment, mobility devices, including products for health patients food and groceries for sale by a supermarket, butcher, fruit and vegetable store, market or fishmonger (including for sale by operators of such premises at an indoor or outdoor market) Liquor for sale at a bottle shop Medical and pharmaceutical products Animal food and care products
Commercial operations that supply goods or service necessary: for the implementation of measures to limit the spread of COVID-19 to support any business activity that may be carried out in accordance with these directions to support the export of goods and services from Victoria – for example: manufacturing of personal protective equipment or hand sanitiser.
Individuals undertaking professional, scientific and technical services if involved in: COVID-19 (e.g. MedTech research including vaccines); Hazard monitoring and resilience; Biosecurity and public health; Medical or other research, which cannot be shut down and requires on site attendance; Critical scientific facilities – for critical scientific experiments, labs, collections.

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