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[스크랩] [생활영어]영어 숫자 ( 유샘님 글 copy )

작성자아름바다|작성시간08.03.23|조회수238 목록 댓글 0
$36,548,792,459,807를 영어로 읽으면 -- 뒤에서부터

첫번째 콤마에 thousand--천
두번째 콤마에 million--100만 (mill-는 millenium에서처럼 1000을 의미합니다. 즉 천에 천이 하나 더 있다는 뜻이지요)
세번째 콤마에 billion--10억 (bi- 는 bicycle에서처럼 2를 의미합니다. 천에 천이 두개 더 있다는 의미이지요)
네번째 콤마에 trillion--1조 (tri-는 tricycle, triangle등에서 처럼 3을 의미합니다. 천에 천이 3개 더 있다는 뜻이지요)
다섯번째는 quatrallion인가먼가 하는건데 물론 '1000조(1경?)' 이겠지요?

trillion -1 (조)
billion -10 (억)
million -100 (만)
thousand -1000

그리고 백자리에는 hundred (and)... [단위 숫자는 모두 단수형으로 읽습니다. 즉 two hundreds가 아니라 two hundred라고 해야하는 거죠. guichanist들을 제외하고는 200을 (two 대신에) 2 hundred라고 쓰지 않지만 3500은 35 hundred라고 쓰는 것 같습니다.]

$36,548,792,459,807==>36 trillion 5 <hundred (and)> 48 billion 7 <hundred (and)> 92 million 4 <hundred (and)> 59 thousand 8 <hundred (and)> 07 dollars.

==>완성하면 ;

thirty six trillion five hundred (and) forty eight billion seven hundred (and) ninety two million four hundred (and) fifty nine thousand eight hundred (and) seven dollars..




<기타>

①주의해야할 숫자: 12 - 20(twelve-twenty), 13 - 30(thirteen-thirty), 14 - 40(fourteen-forty), 73,859(seventy three thousand and eight hundred fifty nine)



★ hundred, thousand, score, dozen 등은 정수를 나타낼 때는 -s를 붙이지 않으나 '수 백, 수천' 등으로 막연한 다수를 나타낼 때에는 -s를 붙인다.

six hundred / three thousand / four million(s). three score and ten ducks(70 마리)

hundreds of people / tens of thousands of students / millions of inhabitants



★ million은 -s를 붙여도 되나, 다른 단어가 올 때에는 -s를 붙이지 않음.

a population of eight million(s), eight million(s) inhabitants= eight millions of inhabitants(800만 주민)



② 돈읽기: ¢45(forty five cents), $25(twenty five dollars), three quarters = 75 cents

$25.30(twenty five dollars thirty cents or twenty five thirty), ₩500; 500 won

※거스름돈의 계산에서 10달러를 내고 7달러 30센트의 물건을 산다면, 점원은 물건을 내놓으면서 "Here you are"라고 말하면서 "Seven thirty"라고 가격을 말한 다음 먼저 70센트를 내주고 "eight" 그리고 1달러를 차례로 내놓으면서 "nine", "ten"이라고 말 할 수도 있다.

우리와는 숫자를 계산하는 법이 반대다. 우리는 큰 금액에서 작은 금액을 빼는데 그들은 나온 금액에서 적은 숫자부터 더해 큰 금액을 채우는 방법으로 계산한다.



56.3 million dollars는 fifty six million three hundred thousand dollars나 fifty six point three million dollars라고 읽을 수 있다.



③ 전화번호 읽기: 433-6429(four, three, three, six, four, two, nine 혹은 four, double three, six, four, two, nine) 836-7000(eight, three, six, seven thousand)



④ 온도 읽기: - 6° : six (degrees) below zero, 58°F : fifty eight degrees (Fahrenheit) above, 0°C : just freezing



⑤ 연도 월일 읽기: 1995년: nineteen ninety five, 2004년; two thousand four,

1978년 4월 5일: April (the) fifth, nineteen seventy eight

the 1960's=the nineteen sixties(1960년대)

the 20th century =the twentieth century



⑥ 방 호수 읽기: Room 305: Room three oh five, Room 2016: Room twenty sixteen






How to read numbers

1) integer

0 = zero, cipher, nought(naught)

325 = three hundred twenty-five

378,676,324,445,934 = _____________________________




2) decimal number

0.28 = nought point two eight

0.00012 = ______________________

45.379 = forty-five decimal three seven nine

3.06 = _________________




3) fractional number

1/2 = a (one) half

2/3= two thirds

※ more than two digits;

375/2543 = 375 over 2543




4) year

476 B.C. = four seventy-six before Christ

1958 A.D. = nineteen fifty-eight A.D.

1800 = eighteen hundred

2003 A.D. = ___________________




5) date

March 7, 1993 = March (the) seventh, nineteen ninety three, or March seven nineteen ninety three




6) time

6:30 a.m. = six thirty a.m.




7) phone number

721-8003 = seven two one eight double 0 (ou) three

432-7889 = __________________




8) money, temperature, length....

$345.50 = three hundred forty-five dollars fifty cents

27℃ = twenty-seven degrees Centigrade (Celsius) (F = Fahrenheit)

275K = _____________

50 cm = ____________

27 mL = ___________




9) others

p. 25 = page twenty five... pp. 60-72 = pages 60 to 72

World War Two (=World War Ⅱ, = The Second World War)

Lesson 6 = Lesson Six (=the sixth lesson)




10) equations

addition 3+5=8 ==>Three plus five equals (is, are) eights / Three and five are(is, makes) eight. / Three added to five makes eight.

28+34 =62 ==>____________________________

subtraction 10-4 = 6 ==>Ten minus four equals six. / Four from(out of) ten leaves(is) six. / Ten subtracted by four is six.

multiplication 3×8 = 24 ==>Three times eight is twenty four / Three multiplied by eight equals twenty-four.

division 6÷3=2 ==>Six divided by three gives(make, is, equals) two / Six over three is two.

300÷60=5 __________________________________

ratio 2:5=4:10 ==>Two to five equals four to ten. / Two is to five as four is to ten.

square; 72(7의 제곱) = 49 ==>Seven squared is forty-nine / The square of seven is forty-nine. / Seven to the power of two is 49. / Seven to the second power is 49.

cube; 43(4의 세제곱)= 64 ==>Four cubed is sixty-four. / The cube of four is sixty-four.

/ Four to the power of three is sixty-four./ The third power of four is sixty four.

root; 루트 4 = 2 ==>The square root of four is two.

logarithm; log10 = 1 ==>A logarithm of 10 is one.



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