1abandon버리다, 포기하다(=give up)
2abase떨어뜨리다, 낮추다, 천하게 하다
abash부끄럽게 하다, 당혹하게 하다(=embarrass chagrin, humiliate, mortify, shame, bewilder, confound)
3abate약해지다(=diminish, lessen), 줄이다(=reduce), 가라앉다(=subside)
4abbreviation약자, 단축(=abridgement) v. abbreviate 생략[단축]하다
5abdicate(왕위를) 포기하다, 퇴위하다
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6abduct납치하다, 유괴하다
7aberration탈선, 이상(=abnormality, anomaly, deviation, divergence)
8abet선동하다, 부추기다(=aid, assist, encourage)
9abeyance중지, 정지(=a state of temporary suspension)
10abhor싫어하다, 혐오하다(=hate, loathe, detest)
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11abject절망적인, 비참한(=deplorable, hopeless, miserable, pitiful, wretched)
12abjure거부하다, 포기하다(=disavow, forswear, renounce, repudiate, abandon, desert, forsake, relinquish)
13ablaze타오르는, 이글거리는
14abnegate버리다, 포기하다(=renounce, relinquish, sacrifice, surrender, yield )
15abomination혐오(=detest, loathing)
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16aboriginal토착의, 원주민의(=native)
17abortive 실패한(=unsuccessful), 유산(流産)의, 낙태의
18abound 풍부하다, 많다
19abridge단축하다, 요약하다(=shorten, condense)
20abrogate취소하다, 폐지하다(=annul, break, invalidate, void, recall, repeal, rescind, revoke, abolish)
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21abscond달아나다
22absolve용서하다(=forgive, excuse), 사면하다(=acquit, exonerate)
23abstemious절제하는, 절도있는(=temperate), 검소한(=moderate)
24abstinent절제하는(=abstaining)
25abstinence절제, 금욕
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26abstract추상적인, 이론적인
27abstruse난해한, 심원한(=deep, profound, recondite, esoteric)
28abundant풍부한(=plentiful, sufficient, lavish, enough, galore)
29abuse남용하다(=misuse), 학대하다(=mistreat)
30abysmal바닥없는(=bottomless), 아주 비참한(=wretched)
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31accede굴복하다(=give in), 양보하다(=yield), 동의하다(=agree)
32accelerate가속하다, 진척시키다(=hasten, speed up)
33accentuate강조하다(=emphasize, highlight)
34access접근, 출입
35acclaim환호하며 맞이하다, 갈채를 보내다(=applaud, cheer)
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36accolade직위 수여, 명예(=honor), 표창
37accommodate수용하다, 숙박시키다, 편의를 도모하다
38accomplice공범자(=confederate, associate, conspirator)
39accord 동의하다, 일치하다, 일치
40accretion증대, 첨가물
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41accrue생기다(=accumulate), 발생하다
42accuse고소하다, 비난하다(=charge)
43acerbity가혹함, 매우 쓴 맛(=bitterness) a. acerbic (맛이)신, 신랄한
44acquaint알리다(=apprise, inform)
45acquiesce묵인하다(=agree or consent), 마지못해 따르다(=comply passively)
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46acquisitive얻고자 하는, 탐욕스런
47acquit석방하다, 행동하다
48acrid매운, 신랄한(=bitter), 거친(=harsh)
49acrimonious심술궂은, 쓴, 불쾌한(=bitter, nasty), 신랄한(=caustic, mordant, rancorous, sarcastic)
50actuate작동시키다(=operate), 부추기다(=abet, instigate)
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51acumen판단의 예리함(=keenness, sharpness, insight)
52acute날카로운(=prickly, incisive, piercing, sharp), 빈틈없는(=keen, sharp, shrewd)
53adage전래되는 말, 격언, 속담
54adamant단호한(=obstinate, determined, inflexible, obdurate, resolute, rigid, unyielding ), 단단한(=solid)
55addiction중독, 탐닉
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56addle썩은(=rotten), 혼란시키는(=confused)
57adept숙련된, 정통한(=expert, proficient, adroit, dexterous, deft)
58adequate적당한, 충분한(=decent, suitable, ample, sufficient)
59adherent지지자(=supporter), 들러붙는(=sticky)
60adjacent인접한(=neighboring, abutting, adjoining, contiguous, juxtaposed)
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61adjourn휴회하다, 연기하다(=close, delay)
62adjunct부속물, 부속된
63admonish훈계하다(=advise, instruct), 타이르다(=scold gently, censure, chide, reprimand, reproach, reprove)
64adopt채택하다, 수용하다
65adroit능숙한(=deft, dexterous, proficient, skillful), 영리한(=clever, shrewd)
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66adulate아첨하다(=flatter) n. adulation 아첨(=flattery)
67adulterate품질을 떨어뜨리다, 섞다(=make impure, contaminate), 불륜의
68advent도래, 출현(=arrival, emergence, appearance)
69adventitious우연의(=accidental), 관계가 없는(=irrelevant)
70adversary적, 상대(=opponent, antagonist), foe, competitor)
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71adverse반대의(=opposed, contrary), 불리한(=unfavorable, detrimental)
72advocate옹호자, 옹호하다(=support, vindicate)
73aesthetic미의, 심미적인(=artistic)
74affable붙임성 있는, 친절한(=amiable, congenial, cordial, friendly, pleasant, sociable)
75affect~에게 영향을 주다(=influence, impress)
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76affectation~인체 함, 꾸밈
77affiliate가까운 관계를 맺게 되다
78affinity유사(=likeness, parallel, resemblance, similarity, similitude), 인척관계, 끌림
79afflict(병이)괴롭히다(=distress, torment, harrow, torture, agonize, harass, harry, pester, plague, vex, lacerate, annoy)
n.affliction 고통, 병
80affluent부유한, 번창하는(=rich, prosperous)
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81afford 주다, 공급하다
82affront모욕하다, 과감히 맞서다
83aftermath결과, 영향, 사건이나 재난에 따른 여파
84agenda일정, 계획, 해야 할 일들, 안건
85aggrandize확대하다, 과장하다(=exaggerate), 증강하다
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86aggregate합계(=sum total), 집합(의), 모으다
87aghast 깜짝 놀라서(=astonished)
88agile몸이 재빠른, 민첩한
89agrarian토지의, 농업의
90alacrity민활, 활발(=liveliness, promptness, zeal, animation, briskness, vigor)
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92allege충분한 증거 없이 주장하다(=assert without proof)
93allegiance충성(=loyalty, fidelity), 의무, 전념(=devotion)
94allegory풍유, 우화, 상징(=emblem)
95alleviate 완화하다, 누그러뜨리다(=lighten, ease, mitigate, soften, relieve, lessen)
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96allocate할당하다(=distribute, assign), 배치하다(=arrange, dispose)
97allot할당하다, 배분하다(=apportion, allocate, assign)
98allowance급여, 수당, 용돈(=allotment, share)
99alloy합금, 합금하다(=mix)
100allusion암시(=indirect reference) v. allude 암시하다
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101aloof멀리 떨어진, 초연한, 무관심한(=distant, detached, apart)
102alter바꾸다(=change, modify, transform, revise, transmute)
103altercation 언쟁, 말다툼(=quarrel)
104alternative대안, 대체물(인)
105altruism이타주의, 관대함(=selfishness, generosity, benevolence, charity, generosity, humanitarianism, munificence,philanthropy)
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106amass쌓아올리다, 축척하다(=pile up, accumulate)
107ambience환경, 분위기(=atmosphere, mood)
108ambiguous모호한(=uncertain, vague, equivocal)
109ambivalence이중 성향, 동요, 주저, 모호함 a. ambivalent 양면 가치의, 결정되지 않은
110ameliorate개선[개량]하다(=better, improve)
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111amenable기꺼이 복종하는(=obedient, pliable, tractable)
112amenity기분 좋음, 상냥함, 즐거움을 주는 것(=pleasantness), 예의(=civility)
113amiable상냥한, 붙임성 있는(=affable, friendly, agreeable)
114amicable우호적인(=friendly)
115amnesty대사면, 특사(=pardon, excuse)
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116amoral도덕과는 관계없는, 도덕관념이 없는(=nonmoral) cf. immoral 부도덕한
117amorphous무정형의(=shapeless, unorganized, formless)
118anachronism시대착오, 부조화(=incongruity)