○ supernatural
not existing in nature or subject to explanation according to natural laws;
not physical or material
Thus, the origin of antipathy has beensubject to various psychologicalexplanations, which some people findconvincing and others regard as highlyspeculative.
It is not right for pension funds to be subject to
taxation.
연금 기금이 과세대상이 되는 것은 옳지 않다
Scheduled events are subject to change
without notice.
정해진 이벤트들은 사전예고 없이 변경될수있다.
This paper is subject to correction.
이 서류의 오류는 수정될 것이다.
We are subject to our country's laws.
우리는 자국법의 지배를 받는다.
His family was subjected to a hideous attack by the gang.
그의 가족은 깡패들의 끔찍한 공격을 당했다.
Clearly, no one should be subjected to these conditions.
명백하게 어느 누구도 이런한 상황을 당해서는 안된다.
The city was subjected to heavy bombing.
그 도시는 심한 폭격을 당했다.
"be subject to" vs. "be subjected to"
먼저 'be subject to'의 'subject'는 '당하기 쉬운', '걸리기 쉬운', '지배를 받는', '조건으로 하는' 등의 뜻을 가진 형용사.
반면 'be subjected to'의 'subjected'는 '하게 하다', '복종시키다', '강요하다'는 뜻의 동사 'subject'의 과거분사형이다.
따라서 두 숙어 모두 '~를 당하다, 강요 받다'는 의미로 비슷해 보이지만,
"To be subject to" is to be likely to be caused to experience the thing.
The experience can occur, but it is not definite.
Meanwhile,
"to be subjected to" is to be caused to experience the thing. The experience definitely occurs.
For example, If you are subject to search, you are at risk of being searched. But if you are subjected to search, you are, in fact, searched.
I was told I could board the airplane subject to a security scan.
At the airport I was subjected to a humiliating search.
요약하면,
be subject to = can happen,
be subjected to = did happen.
sub(밑으로)＋ject(던져진)
subject (n.)
early 14c., "person under control or dominion of another," specifically a government or ruler, from Old French sogit, suget, subget "a subject person or thing" (12c., Modern French sujet), from noun use of Latin subiectus "lying under, below, near bordering on," figuratively "subjected, subdued," past participle of subicere, subiicere "to place under, throw under, bind under; to make subject, subordinate," from sub "under" (from PIE root *upo"under") + combining form of iacere "to throw" (from PIE root *ye- "to throw, impel"). In 14c., sugges, sogetis, subgit, sugette; form re-Latinized in English 16c.
Meaning "person or thing regarded as recipient of action, one that may be acted upon" is recorded from 1590s. Grammatical sense is recorded from 1630s, from Latin subjectum "grammatical subject," noun use of the neuter of the Latin past participle. Likewise some restricted uses in logic and philosophy are borrowed directly from Latin subjectum as "foundation or subject of a proposition," a loan-translation of Aristotle's to hypokeimenon. Meaning "subject matter of an art or science" is attested from 1540s, probably short for subject matter (late 14c.), which is from Medieval Latin subjecta materia, a loan translation of Greek hypokeimene hylē (Aristotle), literally "that which lies beneath."
subject (v.)
late 14c., "to make (a person or nation) subject to another by force," also "to render submissive or dependent," from Medieval Latin subiectare "place beneath," frequentative of Latin subicere "to make subject, subordinate" (see subject (n.)). Meaning "to lay open or expose to (some force or occurrence)" is recorded from early 15c. (implied in subjected). Related: Subjecting.