Both males and females will bob their heads up and down at each other to flirt.

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Ducks are very intelligent animals with complex social relationships.

This is part of what makes keeping ducks so interesting and so rewarding!

Let’s take a look at some of the most common questions I get about duck behavior and the reason behind them


Imprinting – Young ducklings imprint on whatever and whoever they spend time with in those first few precious hours of life. It’s often their mother or siblings, but if you are hatching ducklings in an incubator it could be you! When a duck imprints on you, she will want to follow you around and be with you all the time. This is something you might want to give some thought to – while it sounds amazing to have a duck imprint on you, if this duck is destined to live outside you might want to have it co-imprint on a sibling that she can hang out with later in life. Will she get over it when you kick her out of the house when she gets older and you can’t be with her all day? Yes, but she will be sad and no one wants a sad duck! It’s best to raise ducklings in at least pairs.


Eating & Drinking – It’s no secret that ducks loves water, but did you know they shouldn’t have food without water? You might notice that your ducks like to grab a bill full of food and then dunk it in the water, going back & forth between the two. They aren’t just doing it to make a big mess or to waste food. Ducks need to dip their food in water to digest it. If they were to down a bunch of feed without having water to go with it, the feed will sit in their crop and when they drink again, the food will swell up and possibly choke them.


Flirting – Ducks are very flirty! Drakes will rise up out of the water shaking their tail and head, flick water or play nip (like a grade schooler poking at the girl he likes on the playground!) or swimming with their neck outstretched. Both males and females will bob their heads up and down at each other to flirt. Females will flatten their bodies on the surface of the water in a mating pose around males to flirt with ones they are interested in.



Mating – Speaking of mating, while all this duck courting & flirting seems sweet & romantic, the process of duck mating can be pretty harsh, surprising many new duck owners. Ducks will usually mate in water, it is easier on the female’s legs & back and minimizes the chances of her getting hurt. The female flattens out like a surfboard and the male climbs on her back. He grabs the back of her head with his bill to help him balance. Sometimes a drake can accidentally pull out the feathers along the back of the female’s neck and sometimes even cause her to bleed. Sometimes it can look like he is trying to drown her, dunking her head in the water repeatedly. Groups of males have been known to gang up on a female. It all seems harsh, but unfortunately is normal mating behavior for ducks. It is important to not insert human emotions & relationship expectations into your duck’s relationships with each other.


Speaking of mating habits – by far the questions I get the most often center around male duck behaviors. I’ll just put it out there now – male ducks can be real jerks. Obviously I am speaking in general, I am sure some of them are sweet as pie. I am not sure how they act if they are the only duck living in the house as pet. They might be just fine. But put them in a flock with other ducks and in general, they are just jerks. Females ducks are happy to have lots of duck friends and share the pool and food and bugs and shade tree. Add a male into the mix and things get complicated. For about half the year, drakes (male ducks) are pretty chill and generally nice. Mating season is another story (spring & summer). Their hormones go into overdrive. They become territorial. Multiple male ducks means you could have some fighting. They mate and mate and over mate. Female ducks can even be killed by males’ overly amorous tenancies. He will not let new ducks into the area and might even start chasing off some of the females to hang out with his preferred gal. He might chase off & kill his own offspring if he thinks they pose a threat. If my drake sees a female in the pool, he runs as fast as possible thinking it is an invitation. The females generally run for the hills because they have had enough of his nonsense and just want to splash in the pool. He will guard the pool and wait. We have one drake here on the farm. That is enough. He is nice to the humans, he has never once challenged us or tried to attack any of us. He is nice to the chickens. But sometimes I have to put him in time out (locked alone in part of the chicken run) for a day or two because he just doesn’t give the female ducks a moments peace. It is recommended if you have a drake, you should have at least 3-4 female ducks to keep him….busy.



So why keep a drake? They are beautiful with all their colorful plumage. You have a free source of baby ducklings by hatching out fertilized eggs. He will protect the females from danger. Ducklings can be hard to tell the sex of so many times people just end up with a drake by mistake (this is how we got one). It doesn’t mean you need to rehome him. Just be patient with his personality quirks, and keep an e


Other duck behavior – why does my duck………

Tilt their head?

Ducks can give you a mean side eye, but why are they staring you down?? Duck eyes are actually fixed in the socket, meaning to see in different directions they have to actually tilt & move their head around. So they aren’t giving you a side eye, they just want to get a better look!

Walk in a line?

This is related to their eye placement. With the lead duck keeping an eye to the front, the ducks behind can be scanning from side to side allowing them all to stay safer from predators. When my ducks are crossing the yard 9 times out of 10 they are walking in line.



Wag their tail?

If your duck has just taken a swim, they will give themselves a shake to dry off usually ending with a good tail shake. But I have also seen ducks shaking their tails when they are excited, like when I am filling up their pool or they are waiting for a tasty treat from the garden. It reminds me of my dog when she is super happy and excited!


Blow bubbles in their water?


This always cracks me up! Sometimes you will see a duck dip their head in the water and forcibly breath out, blowing bubbles into the water. They are cleaning out any dirt, feed, feathers, etc that might be stuck in their nostrils.



Dig holes in puddles?

Ducks are pretty easy on the garden, unlike chickens who like to scratch and make a mess. The exception is if there is a standing puddle or water. They muck around in the puddles using their bill to dig small holes foraging for bugs. After the puddle has dried up, you’ll have a bunch of little holes to fill in!


Sleep with one eye open?

Have you watched your duck sleep? You will find that often their head will be tucked in their wing, one eye closed, one eye opened. Believe it or not, they are actually asleep. Duck’s brains are split in half with one half controlling one eye and the other half controlling the other eye. So it is entirely possible for them to “turn off” half their brain to rest it while the other half remains alert for predators. Ducks will usually only fully rest both halves if they are in a large group where others can be on the look out.


Preen after swimming?

After swimming, ducks engage in an elaborate preening of their feathers. You’ll see them rubbing their heads all over their body. What they are doing is distributing natural oils on their feathers that helps keep them waterproof. At the base of the tail is a small preening gland that they stimulate to release the oils. It helps the water roll off like “water on a duck’s back”



Bob their head up & down when they see me?

They love you! As we discussed earlier head bobbing is a form of flirting, but it is used for much more than that. Ducks bob their head up and down, often excitedly quacking when they are happy – when they see a duck friend they haven’t seen in a while (like a whole 15 minutes), when they get some tasty treats, when their pool is fresh and clean, when they have a pool party with all their friends…..if you see a lot of head bobbing going on, you have a happy duck on your hands!



Bob their head over to the side?


This is a different kind of bobbing, not the happy up and down bobbing, but a grumpier looking front to back bob back towards her tail, usually with her head lowered. This is more of a reprimand and it’s usually done by one of the top female ducks. She might be reprimanding a lower duck for wandering off, but often it’s a warning to other females that this male is hers and you guys better back off my boyfriend. For most breeds, a drake will mate with multiple females, but females will choose their favorite males and can often be a little possessive!




Both males and females will bob their heads up and down at each other to flirt.


Females will flatten their bodies on the surface of the water in a mating pose around males to flirt with ones they are interested in. ... It all seems harsh, but unfortunately is normal mating behavior for ducks.



Why don't you bob at each other