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10-1 영어 배우기

영어자료를 공유해 드립니다.(20회)

작성자삼촌7979|작성시간08.05.07|조회수93 목록 댓글 0

  

###once 오용###

 

Campus authorities are very much concerned about the possible eruption of violent student protests even after the parades are over once the tuition fee is not the standard the students support.(x)

Campus authorities are very much concerned about the possible eruption of violent student protests even after the parades are over if the tuition fee is not the standard the students support.(0)

Campus authorities are very much concerned about the possible eruption of violent student protests even after the parades are over should the tuition fee is not the standard the students support.(0)

 

그렇습니까?

once 경우에는 반드시 일어나는 필연의 경우에 사용된다

위에서의 문장은 반드시 필연은 아니 것으로 조건을 써야 합니다.

 

###wound vs injured vs hurt ####

 

Maurice "Mo" Benton, 19, holds some of his many basketball medals although he can no longer play due to his shooting injury, at his home in southeast Washington on Wednesday, March 5, 2008.(x)

Maurice "Mo" Benton, 19, holds some of his many basketball medals although he can no longer play due to his shooting hurt, at his home in southeast Washington on Wednesday, March 5, 2008.(x)

Maurice "Mo" Benton, 19, holds some of his many basketball medals although he can no longer play due to his shooting wound, at his home in southeast Washington on Wednesday, March 5, 2008.(0)

 

그렇습니까?

injured hurt 사고의 결과로 상처입다의 뜻이고 wounded 일반적으로 싸움이나 전쟁에서 부상을 입다의 뜻으로 쓰입니다. 인터넷에 떠도는 자료가  나쁘지 않아 퍼왔습니다. 참조하시죠.

These verbs and related nouns and adjectives are quite close in meaning and use, but there are a number of distinguishing characteristics.

hurt (verb)

If part of your body hurts, you feel pain there. If you hurt someone, you cause them to feel pain. Note that verbs that refer to physical feelings (hurt, ache, etc) can often be used in simple or progressive tenses with no difference in meaning:

Have you been knocked over? Tell me where it hurts / it's hurting. ~ My arm hurts.

You're hurting my arm. Ouch! Don't touch me. That hurts!

You can also hurt someone's feelings, and cause them to feel emotional pain:

I think she's going to be hurt. I don't think she'll ever fall in love again.

What hurt me most was the betrayal. How could he behave like that?

hurt (noun/adjective)

The hurt that she felt was deep and would only be softened with the passing of time.

They were suffering from shock but did not seem to be otherwise hurt.

wound (verb)

If you wound somebody, you inflict physical damage on part of their body, especially a cut or a hole in their flesh caused by a gun, a knife or some other weapon, often in battle.

There was no escape. They were mortally wounded by the enemy fire.

The driver of the Red-Cross ambulance was wounded by the shrapnel.

In English, it is often a matter of knowing which adjectives collocate with which nouns and which adverbs go with which verbs. In this particular word family, the adverb-verb collocations are normally as follows: badly hurt / seriously injured / mortally wounded. You will also have noticed that with these verbs the passive voice is often used.

wound (noun) / wounded (adj)

The open wound really needed stitches and took a long time to heal.

The four wounded men were taken to the field hospital in the back of the Jeep.

We also have the ex-pressions: to rub salt into the wound, i.e. to make an unpleasant situation even worse and to lick on-e's wounds, i.e. to slowly recover after being defeated or made to feel ashamed or unhappy:

I didn't want to rub salt into the wound so decided not to mention Bob's infidelity.

The British team could on-ly retire and lick their wounds after such a comprehensive defeat on Spanish soil.

damage (verb)

It is things that are damaged, not people. Damage is the physical harm that is caused to an object. More abstract qualities, such as reputations and the economy can also be damaged. Compare the following:

The car was so badly damaged in the accident that it was barely worth repairing.

When he got home, he discovered that the vase he had bought had been damaged.

If he continues drinking like that, his reputation as a defence lawyer will be damaged.

High inflation was damaging the country's economy.

damage (noun) / damaged (adj)

However, we can also speak of someone being brain-damaged (not brain-injured) or suffering brain damage. But this is an exception. Normally damage relates to inanimate objects:

Professional boxers sometimes suffer irreversible brain damage.

It was a huge bomb and the damage caused to the shopping precinct was quite extensive.

We also have the informal ex-pression: What's the damage? meaning 'What is the damage to my purse or my pocket?' in other words: What do I owe you in payment for this service or these goods?:

Thanks very much for the work you have done on those curtains. What's the damage?

 

harm (verb)

People OR things can be harmed or physically damaged:

The bank robbers were anxious not to harm anyone.

Without doubt,the burning of fossil fuels harms the environment in which we live

harm (noun)

We have a number of ex-pressions with the noun harm which are confusingly similar: will come to no harm, it will do no harm to…, there's no harm in…, no harm done:

Will my dog be all right with you? ~ He'll be fine. He'll come to no harm in my garden.

It will do / can do no harm to remind him to take the medication before he goes to bed.

She might not agree, but there's no harm in asking her to postpone the meeting.

I'm sorry to crash into you like that! Are you all right? ~ I'm fine. No harm done!

harmful / harmless (adjs)

Harmful and harmless describe something that has or does not have a bad effect on something else:

He looks quite ferocious and barks quite loudly, but he's
quite harmless.

The harmful effects of smoking on people's health is
well-doc-umented.

 

 

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