###명사절 vs 부사절vs 형용사절###
1)I will not start if it will rain tomorrow.(x)
I will not start if it rains tomorrow.(0)
2)If it will snow tomorrow, I shall go out and play skiing on the road.(x)
If it snows tomorrow, I shall go out and play skiing on the road.(0)
3)I do not know the time when my girl friend arrive at Kimpo airport.(x)
I do not know the time when my girl friend will arrive at Kimpo airport.(0)
4)I do not know if my girl friend arrive at Kimpo airport.(x)
I do not know if my girl friend will arrive at Kimpo airport.(0)
5)I do not know when my girl friend arrive at Kimpo airport.(x)
I do not know when my girl friend will arrive at Kimpo airport.(0)
왜 그렇습니까?
조건이나 시간을 나타내는 부사절에서는 미래의 사실이라도 현재의 시제로 나타낸다.1),2)은 부사절이므로 현재형을 써야 맞고 3)은 형용사절이고 4),5)는 명사절이므로 미래시제를 그대로 써야 맞는 것이다.
**참고로 공항에는 무관사로 사용하는 것이 일반적이다.
### cause vs reason###
As for a foreign role model, Bill Gates of Microsoft was chosen the most. It is unknown whether he was selected because of his wealth or because he established the Microsoft Empire. However, one surveyor gave a cause for his selection. "Everyone knows who Bill Gates is. He is an entrepreneur who never gave up on his dream, and continuously moved forward."(x)
As for a foreign role model, Bill Gates of Microsoft was chosen the most. It is unknown whether he was selected because of his wealth or because he established the Microsoft Empire. However, one surveyor gave a reason for his selection. "Everyone knows who Bill Gates is. He is an entrepreneur who never gave up on his dream, and continuously moved forward."(0)
왜 그렇습니까?
Cause는 결과를 낳는 것이고reason은 결과의 설명이나 정당화를 의미한다.
Cf) What is the reason of any heavy rain?(x)
What is the cause of any heavy rain?(0)