"영어단어 애니보카"라고 검색하고 캡쳐떠서 우수회원되자!
중학교 시험부터 등장하는 '참견하다, 끼어들다'에 대한 문제에 대해 종합적으로 정리해서 알려주는 분이 없어 보인다. 아래의 표현들을 익히며 차이점들을 느껴보시길.
가장 대표적인 것이 'cut in'이다.
cut in
to join a conversation suddenly 갑자기 대화에 끼어들다 : interrupt
▪ We were trying to have a conversation, but she kept cutting in. ▪ “What are you guys talking about?” he cut in. — 흔히 + on ▪ He's always cutting in on our conversations.
She kept cutting in on our conversation.
그녀가 계속 우리 대화에 끼어들었다.
다른 표현들도 알아보자!
jump in
▪ Jump in if you have any questions.
Before she could reply Peter jumped in with an objection.
그녀가 대답을 하기도 전에 피터가 불쑥 끼어들며 반대를 하고 나섰다.
get (something) in or get in (something)
to do or say (something) by making an effort 애를 써서 (뭔가)를 하거나 말하다
▪ He managed to get a few good punches in before they stopped the fight. ▪ May I get a word in here? [=may I say something here?]
[
chip in
▪ We all chipped in [=contributed] to buy him a gift. ▪ If we all chip in [=help (out)], the work will get done quickly. ▪ We each chipped in 10 dollars. 2 chiefly Brit : to add your comment or opinion to a conversation or discussion 대화나 토론에 자신의 의견이나 생각을 덧붙이다 (~을 들먹이며 대화에) 끼어들다[합류하다]
▪ “He left hours ago,” Sue chipped in. [=chimed in]
Pete and Anne chipped in with suggestions.
피트와 앤이 제안을 하며 이야기에 끼어들었다.
to add your comment or opinion to a conversation or discussion that you have been listening to 대화나 토론을 듣고 있다가 자신의 의견이나 생각을 덧붙이다 노래에 끼어들다
▪ He kept chiming in with his opinions. ▪ “He left hours ago,” Janet chimed in.
- 참고
- (※with 뒤에는 명사나 인용문이 옴)
(대화에) 끼어들다[맞장구를 치다]
He kept chiming in with his own opinions.
그가 자기 의견을 내세우며 계속 끼어들었다.
break in
to interrupt or disturb someone or something 사람이나 사물을 잠시 중단시키다·방해하다 <<끼어들다>>
▪ I was listening to my favorite radio program when a reporter broke in with news about a storm. ▪ We were having a chat when he rudely broke in (on it).
She longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.
그녀는 그들의 대화에 끼어들고 싶은 마음이 간절했지만 무례하게 보이고 싶지는 않았다.
▪ Whenever I start to talk, he always horns in. — 대개 + on ▪ He always horns in on the conversation.
horn in (on somebody/something)
(남의 일에) 끼어들다[참견하다]
I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.
그녀는 틀림없이 우리가 자기 일에 참견하는 것을 원하지 않을 거야.
poke into
- poke into another's affairs
남의 일에 쓸데없이 참견하다
Do not poke into another's affairs, ok?
남의 일에 간섭하지마, 알겠니?
- poke into others' business without understanding
알지도 못하면서 남이 하는 일에 참견하다.
- poke one's nose into[in]
to add (a comment) to a conversation or argument 대화·논쟁에서 (의견)을 덧붙이다
▪ She put a quick comment in about her busy schedule. ▪ I'd like to put in a few words on his behalf. [=to say something that supports him] ▪ Would you mind putting in a good word for me? [=would you say something good about me?] ▪ You will each have a chance to put in your two cents. [=to express your opinion]
step in
▪ He stepped in and took charge. ▪ She stepped in before a fight could start.
step in 미국식
mess in
To intrude; interfere: messing in the neighbors' affairs.
barg·es; barged; barg·ing 항상 뒤에 부사 또는 전치사가 나옴
▪ He came rushing down the stairs, barging into the crowd of people at the bottom. ▪ She barged through the door without even knocking. ▪ What makes him think he can barge in here [=enter suddenly and rudely] like that?
▪ I was getting angry because she kept barging in on our conversation.
barge in on
주제넘은 말참견을 하다
▪ I realize you're trying to help, but I wish you wouldn't butt in. You're only making things worse. ▪ Sorry to butt in (on you) like this, but I need to ask you a question.
▪ This has nothing to do with you! I wish you would just butt out! ▪ They told me to butt out of the conversation.
muscle in
muscle in (on somebody/something)
(무슨 이익을 노리고) (~에) 끼어들다
To make one's way by or as if by force, Informal. to make one's way by force or fraud (often fol. by in or into). : muscled into the conversation
weigh in
informal : to give your opinion about something 어떤 일에 대해 의견을 제시하다
▪ I think we're pretty much decided, unless you want to weigh in. — 흔히 + with ▪ Would you like to weigh in with your opinion? [=would you like to say what your opinion is?] — 미국 영어에서 흔히 + on ▪ Do you want to weigh in on our weekend plans? [=do you want to say your opinion about our weekend plans?]
thrust oneself into a conversation
대화에 끼어들다
/ˈpʌŋktʃəˌweɪt/ verb-ates; -at·ed; -at·ing
▪ Do you know how to punctuate a sentence correctly? ▪ an improperly punctuated sentence 2 : to interrupt or occur in (something) repeatedly (어떤 것)을 거듭 중단시키다, (어떤 것)에서 거듭 발생하다 <<간간이 끼어들다>> — 대개 (be) punctuated의 형태로 씀 ▪ Her speech was punctuated by frequent applause.
(흔히 수동태로) ~ sth (with sth) 간간이 끼어들다
Her speech was punctuated by bursts of applause.
그녀의 연설 도중에 간간이 박수가 터져 나왔다.
/ˌɪntɚˈpoʊz/ verb-pos·es; -posed; -pos·ing
▪ The new system has interposed a bureaucratic barrier between doctors and patients. ▪ He tried to interpose himself between the people who were fighting.
2 : to interrupt a conversation with (a comment) (의견)을 말하여 대화를 중단시키다 <<끼어들다, 개입하다>> (대화 중에 질문・발언을) 덧붙이다, 끼어들다
▪ Please allow me to interpose a brief observation.
‘Just a minute,' Charles interposed. ‘How do you know?'
"잠깐만요." 찰스가 끼어들었다. "당신은 어떻게 알죠?
in·ter·vene
(
But,' she intervened, ‘what about the others?'
“하지만,” 그녀가 끼어들며 말했다. “ (나머지) 다른 사람들은?”
intervene
(ĭn′tər-vēn′)
▪ Twenty years intervened between their first and last meetings. 2 : to become involved in something (such as a conflict) in order to have an influence on what happens 일어나는 일에 영향을 주기 위해 (갈등 같은) 어떤 것에 개입하다 <<중재하다>>
▪ The prisoner asked me to intervene with the authorities on his behalf. ▪ The military had to intervene to restore order. — 흔히 + in ▪ We need the courts to intervene in this dispute. 3 : to happen as an unrelated event that causes a delay or problem 관련 없는 사건이 발생하여 지연시키거나 문제를 일으키다 <<끼어들어 방해하다>>
▪ We will leave on time unless some crisis intervenes.
/əbˈtru:d/ verb-trudes; -trud·ed; -trud·ing
Music from the next room obtruded upon his thoughts.
옆방에서 나는 음악 소리가 그의 생각을 헤집고 들어왔다
queue-jump / jump the queue
(
▪ Police say that the fight broke out over queue-jumping. [=(US) cutting in line]
A taxi cut in front of my car. 택시가 내 차 앞으로 끼어들었다
get[cross] over into the other lane
다른 차선으로 끼어들다.
cut somebody/something up informal (of a driver) to overtake or pull in front of (another driver) in a dangerous manner
(차가 위험하게) ~ 앞으로 불쑥 끼어들다
break into[crash] a line 행렬에 끼어들다
/ˈskwi:z/ verb위에서 보셨듯이 참견하다, 끼어들다의 수많은 표현들이 있습니다. 약간씩 그 느낌에 차이가 있다는 것이 느껴지시면 제대로 보신 것입니다. 물론 위에서 본 것보다 더 많은 표현이 있습니다. 위의 것들 만으로도 회원 여러분들은 대한민국 어느 강사 못지 않은 지식을 쌓으신 것입니다. 정원장영어 회원님들 Go! Go! Go!