朝鮮조선의 진정한 옛발음,ferocious의 어원

[나비우스]

ferocious 
흉포한; 맹렬한, 격렬한
패서웠어-->배서웠어-->매서웠어(어원) 혹은 불났었어(어원2)

맵다

어근 맵

팹-->뱁-->맵

ㅍ-->ㅂ-->ㅁ 발음변천

입에 불난다.

팥-->핯-->핫-->앗 (burn,shine 2가지 뜻이 동시에 있다.)

풑-->붇-->불(火 fire)

아쯔이 뜨겁다 일본어

팥-->파트-->하트-->아트-->아츠-->아스 밝다 

아사히 朝日 

아사 아침이라는 뜻 이외에 밝다는 뜻이 있다.

단군조선의 땅 아사달 

밝은 땅이다.

탙-->탇-->달 

텉-->턷-->덜-->th번데기-->설-->선 (한국어한자발음)

朝鮮의 옛발음은 아사달 혹은 가사달 또는 가사닷

Proto-Altaic: *ase ( ~ p`-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *Hase

Meaning: to burn

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *Has-

 

Proto-IE: *as- <PIH *H->

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to burn, to dry; hearth; ashes

Hittite: hassa- c. 'Herd, Feuerstelle', Luw. hassaniti 'hearth' (Tischler 196-197)

Tokharian: A, B ās- 'dry out, dry up' (PT *ās-) (Adams 57-58)

Old Indian: ā́sa- m. `ashes, dust'

Armenian: azazaem `dörren', ačiun `Asche'

Old Greek: ázdō `dörren, trocknen', ázda f. `Trockenheit, Hitze', azdaléo- `dürr', lakon. acc. áddau̯o-n `ksērón' (Hsch.), azdau̯tós `palai ótēs kài kónis' (Hsch.)

Slavic: *ozdītī (Czech, OPol ozd `Malzdarre', Czech, Slovak ozditi `Malz dörren')

Germanic: *as-k-ō(n-) f., *ask-ian- n.

Latin: āreo, -ēre, -uī `trocken, dürr, ausgedörrt, verschmachtet sein', āridus, -a `trocken, dürr', ardeō, -ēre, arsī `brennen, glühen, entbrannt sein'; āra f. (OLat āsa) f. `Aufbau zum Opfern, Altar'

Other Italic: Osk aasaí `in ara', Umbr ase `arae'

Russ. meaning: жечь, гореть, сушить/сохнуть (на огне); очаг; зола

References: WH

Altaic: *ase ( ~ *p`-)

Uralic: *äsV

 

Number: 49

Proto: *äsV-

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to heat; to be very hot, very warm

German meaning: heizen; sehr heiss, sehr warm sein

Udmurt (Votyak): est- (S) 'heizen, einheizen', ezǝ̑l- (K) 'auftauen, schmelzen', estị̑- (G) 'heizen'

Komi (Zyrian): e̮zji̮- (S P) 'sich entzünden, Feuer fangen', ȯ^.zjal- (PO) 'sich entzünden'

Khanty (Ostyak): ö̆l- (V), ĕt- (DN), ȧ̆l- (O) 'heizen, einheizen'

References: FUV; DEWO 64; ИВПЯ 156, 159

Kartvelian: Svan. -V:šw- 'to ignite'

Dravidian: *es-

 

Proto-Dravidian : *es-

Meaning : to shine

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *es-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *es-

Meaning : to shine

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kannada : ese

Kannada meaning : to shine, be brilliant, be beautiful, appear

Kannada derivates : esaka shine, splendour, beauty, appearance, state of being, fate, delight

Number in DED : 0778

Proto-Telugu : *es-

Notes : Kan.-Tel. isogloss.

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: Itelm. *'az- 'bright'

Comments: [perhaps also PD *is(V)k- 'fire, glow-worm' (DEDR 428); also Neg. isket 'испытывать жару'?]

References: ОСНЯ 1, 262-263, МССНЯ 352; ND 87 *ʔüsV 'fire', 786 *[h]aŝ[o] 'burn' (an extremely dubious distinction).

Meaning: to catch fire; hot

Russian meaning: загораться; горячий

Turkic: *ɨsɨg / *isig

Mongolian: *(h)asa-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *(h)asa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to catch fire

Russian meaning: загораться

Written Mongolian: asa- (L 55)

Khalkha: asa-

Buriat: aha-

Kalmuck: as-

Comments: KW 16.

Comments: АПиПЯЯ 288. A Turk.-Mong. isogloss; cf. (?) Kor. (SKE 217) s:a-da 'to be hot'; s:ǝ-da 'to kindle (fire)' (the forms are nowhere to be found except SKE).

Proto-Altaic: *k`i̯āla ( ~ -ĺ-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: hot, ashes

Russian meaning: горячий, зола, уголья

Mongolian: *kala-

Tungus-Manchu: *xial-

Comments: SKE 162, ОСНЯ 1, 333. A Mong.-Tung. isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *ōt`a ( ~ -t-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: fire; hot, warm

Russian meaning: огонь; горячий, теплый

Turkic: *ōt

Mongolian: *(h)očki-n

Tungus-Manchu: *(x)utinŋe

Korean: *tằ-

 

Proto-Korean: *tằ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: warm, hot

Russian meaning: теплый, горячий

Modern Korean: t:at:ɨt-ha- [t:at:ɨs]

Middle Korean: tằ-sằ-

Comments: Nam 136, KED 381.

Japanese: *àtà- / *àtù-

 

Proto-Japanese: *àtà- / *àtù-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 warm 2 hot

Russian meaning: 1 теплый 2 горячий

Old Japanese: atatake- 1, atu- 2

Middle Japanese: àtàtáka 1, atu- 2

Tokyo: atataká- 1, atsú- 2

Kyoto: átátáka- 1, átsù- 2

Kagoshima: atataká- 1, atsú- 2

Comments: JLTT 387, 826.

Comments: KW 291, ОСНЯ 2, 104, АПиПЯЯ 70, 97, 102, 278, Martin 234, Лексика 356. The Mong. form may belong here if *očkin < *očikin < *oti-kin; however, it may also reflect PA *p`ṑči 'spark' q. v. Korean has a frequent loss of initial vowel. Tone in Jpn. is irregular.

참고로 태국어 맵다----> 팻

퍁--->팯-->팰-->배르-->매흐-->맵(한국어)

퍁--->팿-->팻(태국어)

팥-->핱(hot 영어)

국어사전

매섭다 

[형용사] 1. 남이 겁을 낼 만큼 성질이나 기세 따위가 매몰차고 날카롭다. 2. 정도가 매우 심...

영어사전

매섭다 

1. (기세·비판 등이) fierce, sharp, harsh   2. (날씨·바람 등이) severe, bitter, fierce

프랑스어

féroce [feʀɔs] 
형용사
1(동물이) 사나운(= sauvage)
2(사람이) 잔인한, 흉폭한(= dur, impitoyable)
3(행동·말 따위가) 가혹한, 가차없는(= implacable)
ㅍ-->ㅂ-->ㅁ 발음변천
페서-->매서(운)

méchant [meʃɑ̃] 
형용사
1악독한, 심술궂은, 냉혹한(= cruel, dur)
2(아이가) 행실이 나쁜, 말을 안 듣는(= vilain)
명사
3악인
mechant

매선 매서운